Interview Questions.

Q1. What Is Purge Run?

Purge Run is used to delete antique take a look at run result in project. By default Purge Run delete all of the run result in the chosen check sets. Purge run may be used to:

Delete only Test Runs: In this we will pick out a time frame before which we want to delete test run result

Delete most effective Run Steps: In this we are able to choose a time frame earlier than which we want to delete run steps.

Q2. What Is The Need Of Host Manager?

Host supervisor helps to run check on a bunch linked to our network. It shows the list of to be had host for test execution and additionally organizes them into corporations for a particular undertaking.

Q3. How Do You Find Duplicates Bugs In The Quality Center?

We can find duplicate bugs within the disorder supervisor tab using “Find Similar Defects” button. We need to enter disorder description in brief and it indicates comparable defects.

Q4. What Is Assessment Requirement?

Assessment requirement represents necessities that are kids of analysis requirement and at lower stage in tree hierarchy.

Q5. What Is The Difference Between Testdirector And Quality Center?

Quality Center is upgraded model of Test Director constructed by means of the identical vendor Mercury (Now acquired by HP).Test Director Version eight.2 onwards is understand as Quality Center. Quality Center is has enhanced Security/Test management /Defect control features when compared to Test Director.

Q6. How Can We Save The Tests Executed In Test Lab?

They saved automatically when the users clicks on “END RUN” inside the Test Lab.

Q7. What Is Matching Defects?

Matching Defects allows us to locate and eliminate replica or similar defects in undertaking. There are  methods to look of similar defects.

Finding similar Defects which evaluate a particular defect with all different present defects in undertaking.

Finding comparable Text which compares a particular check string against all different existing defects in undertaking.

Q8. Explain Version Control.

Version Control facilitates us to keep music of modifications made to entities in our task such as requirements. In this we will create and control QC entities at the same time as maintaining preceding model of those entities in requirements. To make changes in an entity in a version manage enabled mission, first we've to check out the entity. When we check out an entity, QC locks the entity, preventing other customers from overwriting any modifications we make. The checked out version of the entity isn't visible to the opposite consumer.

We can check out an entity within the following methods:

Checking Out Entities Automatically

Checking Out Entities Manually

Q9. What Is Risk Category?

We determine the danger class for each evaluation requirement underneath the analysis requirement, It has  elements:

Business Criticality

Failure Probability.

Q10. How To Import Test Cases From Excel / Word To Quality Center?

1.Install and Configure the Microsoft Excel / Word Add-In for Quality Center.

2.Map the Columns in Word / Excel spreadsheet with Columns available in Quality Center.

Three.Export the information from Word/Excel to Quality Center Using Tools >Export to Quality Center Option in Word/Excel.

4.Rectify mistakes if Any.

Q11. Can We Convert Or Generate Test From The Requirements?

Yes we are able to convert and also generate check case from the requirements. There are  strategies we can use to generate exams from the requirements:

Convert Requirement to check: convert requirement to check in a specified challenge in the test plan tree. We can convert selected requirement or all necessities inside the necessities tree.

Generate a check from requirements: convert requirement to a test in a exact problem within the test plan tree and a special take a look at set within the Test Lab modules. This technique permits us to quick run a test when studying our requirements.

Q12. How Does You Control The Access To A Qc Project?

We need to specify the users and the privileges for each consumer.

Q13. What Is Unattached Folder In Test Plan?

When we delete a folder or take a look at from the check plan tree there are two ways. We can delete handiest folder or we are able to delete that folder, its sub folder and test also. When we delete only folder, all of the exams below it moved to the unattached folder inside the test plan tree.

Q14. Explain Linking Defect To Test In Quality Control?

Defects can be linked to check inside the defect grid. It allows to run the assessments primarily based at the reputation of the disorder. Defects can be connected to other entities as properly along with requirements. Linking can be direct or indirect. If the defect link is with entity then QC provides an instantaneous link and if the hyperlink is with run step then QC provides an indirect hyperlink to its run, test example, check set and test.

Q15. What Is The Difference Between Quality Center And Bugzilla?

Quality Center is a take a look at management device which also can manipulate Defects aside from other features.

BugZilla is Defect Management device best.

Q16. How Will You Generate The Defect Id In Quality Center?

The Defect ID is automatically generated after clicking Submit button.

Q17. What Are The Benefits Of Using Quality Center?

Quality Center is easy and one of the satisfactory test control tool. Its advantages are:

It can be accessed through an IE browser.

Project database of a test can be maintained by QC.

It may be integrated with HP checking out equipment like QTP and Load Runner. It is likewise well matched with 1/3 party equipment.

It enables in successfully executing take a look at units, gathering outcomes and reading information.

It facilitates in tracking defects intently.

QC may be connected to an electronic mail machine which provides an clean manner to share defect tracking facts.

It may be used for growing reviews and graphs which facilitates in reading take a look at information.

It supports digital environments like Citrix XenApp 6.Zero and VMware ESX 5.@

Q18. What Is Quality Center?

HP Quality Center is Web primarily based Test Management tool. We can get admission to Quality Center over the internet or intranet, through a Web browser.

It involves interrelated steps along with defining launch, developing requirement, designing and execution of tests, tracking and reporting defects. 

Quality Center simplifies and organizes utility management via giving us systematic control over the method. It facilitates in creating framework and foundation for application management workflow.

Quality center functions a device for organizing and monitoring utility release, enabling us to align enterprise priorities and nice expectation with our mission’s requirement, check and defects.

Q19. What Is A Table In Qc Project?

A table is part of database which shops records of records about the test plan.

Q20. What Are The Phases Of Test Management With Quality Center In Order?

There are five phases:

Specify releases.

Specify necessities.

Plan assessments.

Execute assessments.

Track defects.

Q21. Why To Use Filters? How You Define It?

To see the statistics that meet the unique standards that we define we use filters. We can define more than one gadgets as Filter.

Q22. Explain The Modules Of Quality Center?

The Quality Center modules are:

Release Module: Allows us growing a task launch. Each launch may have multiple cycles.

Requirement Module: Allows us in dealing with requirements like what we are trying out, what are the requirement topics and objects and what are the studying necessities.

Test Plan: Allows us to put in writing take a look at instances for the requirements in a hierarchical tree-structure.

Test Resources: Allows us in coping with check assets. Tests resources may be associated with exams.

Test lab: Allows us to run exams and analyze the consequences.

Defect Module: Allows us to log all of the failed test cases effects.

Dashboard: Allows us to create graphs and reports.

Q23. What Types Of Requirements Can Be Added To Test Cases In Quality Center?

There are  varieties of requirements can be brought to test cases in Quality Center:

Parent Requirements which covers high stage capabilities of the requirements.

Child Requirements which covers low level functions of the necessities.

Q24. Do We Have Programming Interface In Quality Center?

No, we don’t have programming interface in Quality Center.

Q25. What Is Defect Tracking?

Defect Tracking method locating and repairing software defect successfully. Defects can be introduced or detected to project through the users all through all degrees of utility control method. The disorder tracking workflow includes following:

Adding Defects: After finding new disorder we post to QC undertaking. The task shops defect facts that may be accessed with the aid of legal users.

Reviewing New Defects: Reviewing all new defects and decide which one to restore.

Repairing Open Defects: Fix the Open defects.

Testing a New Application Build: Run test on the new build of the utility.

Analyzing Defect Data: View Defect Report to peer how many defects had been resolved, and how many nonetheless remain open.

Q26. How Many Built In Tables Does Quality Center Have?

There are six tables handy to user via QC’s customized mission interface:

Test Table

Test Step Table

Test Set Table

Run Table

Defect Table

Requirement Table

Q27. How Do You Run Reports From Quality Center?

To run reports from QC:

Open the Quality Center assignment

It shows the requirements modules

Choose document:  Analysis > reviews > fashionable requirements report

Q28. What Are The Features Of Quality Center?

Features of QC are listed underneath:

QC enables to preserve undertaking database of check that covers all functionality of utility.

QC gives integration with HP trying out equipment (WinRunner, QTP and Load Runner) in addition to third celebration equipment.

QC offers an intuitive and efficient approach for scheduling and executing check units, gathering test consequences, and studying the information.

Qc allows in disorder tracking, enabling to monitor defects intently from preliminary detection to decision.

By linking QC to e-mail device, defect monitoring data can be shared by using all software improvement, pleasant guarantee and customer support.

Q29. What Is Meant By Test Lab In Quality Center?

Test lab is a functionality of Quality middle the use of which we execute assessments. We create test bushes and upload exams to the ones bushes and located them below test plan in a undertaking. These checks then

Q30. How To Use Qtp As An Automation Tool In Quality Center?

Using QTP upload-in in Quality Center we will use QTP as an automation device.

Q31. How To Use Quality Center In Real Time Project?

Following are the steps to use Quality Center in real time venture.

Complete the instruction of check cases.

Export the take a look at instances into Quality Center and Load them in the test plan module.

Move the take a look at cases from check plan tab to the take a look at lab module.

Execute the check cases and take a look at for the results.

If we were given any defects and lift the defects in the disorder module.

Q32. What Are The Modules Of Quality Center?

Management Module: This module consists of following sub modules:

Release module: Enable us to define launch and cycles for the utility control system.

Libraries module: Enables us to define libraries to track changes in undertaking, reuse entities in project, or percentage entities throughout more than one projects.

Requirement Module: Helps us to control requirements. This includes defining what we're testing, defining requirement topics and items, also reading necessities.

Test Plan: Enable us to expand and manipulate take a look at in a hierarchical tree-shape. Tests can be connected to requirement and defects.

Test Resources: Enables us to manage take a look at sources in a hierarchical tree structure. Tests sources may be related to tests.

Test lab: Enables us to run tests and analyze the results.

Defect Module: Helps us to file defects, decide, repair priorities and reopen defects.

Dashboard: Helps to create graphs, reports and excel reviews.

Q33. What Is The Default Database In Quality Center?

SQL Server is the default database in Quality Center.

Q34. What Does A Live Analyses Graph Displays In Quality Center?

Quality Center live analyses graph offers a visual evaluate of all checks within a folder in take a look at plan tree.

Q35. What Is Test Lab?

In order to execute a Test Case (Developed inside the Test Plan Module) both guide or automatic it wishes to imported into Test Lab Module. In sum, Test Cases are created in Test Plan Module at the same time as they're executed in Test Lab Module.

Q36. Explain Version Control?

To preserve song of modifications made to entities inside the mission we use model manipulate. We can create QC entities and also keep preceding model of those entities in requirements to tune the modifications.

Q37. How To Use Quality Centre In Real Time Project?

After completing the test cases, we do:

Export the test cases into Quality Centre.

The take a look at cases could be loaded in the check plan module.

When execution is commenced. We move the test cases from test plan tab to the check lab module.

In take a look at lab, we execute the take a look at instances and placed as pass or fail or incomplete. We generate the graph in the check lab for day by day record and sent to the particular person.

If we got any defects and raise the defects within the defect module. When raising the defects, attach the defects with the screen shot.

Q38. What Is Use Of Test Instance?

Test example is needed to run the take a look at case within the lab. We can’t immediately take a look at case within the lab, as a substitute we want to run take a look at instance of that check case.

Q39. How To Map The Requirements With Test Cases In Quality Center?

 We can map the necessities with test cases in QC:

@In the necessities tab choose insurance view.

@Select requirement by clicking on parent/infant or grandchild.

@On right hand facet some other window will seem. It has  tabs:

        (a) Tests insurance

        (b) Details

Test coverage tab could be decided on by default otherwise you click on it.

@Click on pick out checks button a new window will appear on right hand aspect and you'll see a listing of all tests. You can choose any test case you want to map with your necessities.

Q40. What Are Roles And Responsibilities Of Qc Admin?

Roles & responsibilities of QC Admin are:

Project Creation

Managing users and their authentication.

Performance monitoring.

Data backup and many others.

Q41. How Many Types Of Reports And Graphs Are There In Quality Center?

Reports and graphs may be generated any time and in each and every segment with QC module at some point of the trying out method with the aid of using default or personalize settings like requirement, test plan, check lab or defect module. We can also get summary and progress reviews.

Q42. What Is The First & Latest Version Of Quality Center?

Quality Center eight.0 is the first version and Quality Center or ALM 12.Zero is the modern model.

Q43. What Is Quality Center Used For? Or What Are The Benefits And Features Of Quality Center ?

Quality Center is a comprehensive check management device. It is an internet-based device and supports high stage of communication and association amongst diverse stakeholders (Business Analyst, Developers , Testers etc. ) , riding a more effective and green international software-testing process. Automation Tools like QTP , WinRunner & LoadRunner may be integrated with Quality Center. One can also create reports and graphs for Analysis and Tracking for Test processes.

Q44. What Is The Purpose Of Creating Child Requirement In Td /quality control?

By Creating Child necessities to the primary requirement you can compare the sub necessities related to the primary necessities. You can link test units and defects to the sub-necessities. This enables in 100% take a look at coverage and its evaluation.

Q45. What Is Test Set Notification, And When We Need It?

To tell any particular person we use check set notification if case of any failure.

Q46. What Are The Benefits Of Requirement Traceability?

Requirement Traceability defines a courting among two or greater requirements. When studying the effect of a trade proposed in unique necessities, the traceability links indicate the opposite necessities inside the necessities tree; we are able to set up traceability among the requirements. Using this tab within the Requirement Details view, you can upload traceability link to and from decided on requirement. Trace from hyperlinks indicates requirements that have an effect on a particular requirement.

Trace to hyperlinks suggests requirements which might be tormented by a specific requirement. When a requirement trade QC indicators the affected necessities this can be seen by using all customers. QC sends electronic mail notification to the authors of the affected requirements.

Q47. What Is Meant By Instance?

A Test Case imported from Test Plan module to Test Lab module is known as an Instance of that test case. It is feasible to have more than one times of the identical Test Case within the Test Lab Module.

Q48. Explain Linking Defect To Test In Quality Control.

We can link a test in our check plan to a particular defect within the Defect Grid. This is beneficial, as an instance, while a new test is created specifically for a recognised defect. By creating a linking, we are able to decide if the test need to be run based at the popularity of the defect. We also can hyperlink the defect to different entities, inclusive of requirements.

A illness may be linked directly or indirectly to an entity. When we add a defect link to an entity, QC adds an instantaneous hyperlink to this entity and indirect hyperlink to other related entities. When we link a defect to run step, it provides an indirect hyperlink to its run, check instance, check set and test. If the identical check is included by means of a requirement, an oblique link is also introduced to the requirement, but indirect linkage is one directional flow.

Q49. Is 'no longer Covered' And 'now not Run' Status The Same?

Not Covered fame method all the ones requirements for which the take a look at instances aren't written whereas Not Run repute manner all those requirements for which take a look at cases are written however aren't run.

Q50. What Are The Interfaces Of Quality Center?

The interfaces of QC are:

Site Admin

Quality Center