Interview Questions.

Q1. What Is Supply Network Collaboration?

Using Supply community collaboration, it permits you to synchronize information go with the flow in a employer and its providers. You can encompass key steps associated with buy order processing, dealer stock, and so forth. May be implemented.

Q2. What Is Production Data Structure Generated From R/three System?

Production Data Structure is referred to as structure of master statistics that can be utilized in planning process. PDS are generated while you switch the grasp facts the use of Core Interface in APO machine from SAP ERP machine.

Q3. What Is The Use Of Super Bom?

To produce a product with one of a kind variations, you can create splendid Bills of Material that has listing of additives to manufacture one of a kind variants of a product and choice of factor relies upon on information referred to in making plans order. You can create as much as 99 Bills of Material.

Q4. During Creation Of Production Order, Where Do You Get The Details Of List Of Components And Operational Data In The Order?

BOM and routing records of the materials are copied into the Production order which determines the listing of components and operational facts in the order.

Q5. What Do You Understand By Sap Supply Chain Management Process?

SAP Supply Chain Management is one of the key module in SAP ERP and controls Production Planning, business forecasting and demand making plans, and allows the agency to manipulate their deliver chain manner in a dynamic environment.

Q6. How Do You Change Pds Data In Supply Chain Process?

To trade the PDS information, it should be changed in data in SAP ERP and generate the production facts structure PDS the usage of SAP APO core interface CIF.

Q7. What Are The Different Stake Holders In Supply Chain Process?

SAP SCM process facilitates providers, clients, producer, commercial enterprise partners and stores to connect to each different to control deliver chain method effectively and effectively.

Q8. What Is The Use Of Work Center In Erp System W.R.T Supply Chain Management Process?

For every resource area in SAP APO/SCM, you have relevant work center in ERP system.

Q9. What Is The Use Of Alert Monitor Under Supply Chain Monitoring?

You can use the Alert Monitor to display whether or not your software is going for walks without issues. You can use alert profiles to specify in what situations the system reports the problem.

Using alert display, you could display all of the signals which have came about, and can circulate the utility at once to peer the hassle.

Q10. What Is Planned Order Creation? Can You Convert A Planned Order To Production Order, How?

In SAP machine, you could create a deliberate order request at some point of making plans run for a plant to trigger the procurement of material with the sure quantity for a selected term.

Planned orders are created as end result of shortage of materials which can be set to internal procurement will create planned orders and you can convert planned orders to production orders using T-Code: CO40/CO41.

Q11. When An Integration Model Is Deactivated, It Deletes All The Objects That Are Transferred In Scm System?

No, whilst you deactivate an integration version, it doesn’t mean that each one the objects which can be transferred will be deleted in SCM machine.

Q12. What Task Can Be Performed Using Supply Network Collaboration?

Custom Key figures

Creating alert notifications

Custom alerts

Configuring UI upgrades and hiding column in ALV and many more

Q13. What Is The Use Of Routing Master Data In Supply Chain Management Process?

Routing defines collection of activities performed at paintings center. Routing plays in vital function in calculating production price, device time and hard work time.

Q14. What Are Different Types Of Production Data Structure?

PDS for Production and Detailed Planning

PDS for Supply Network Planning

PDS for Demand Planning

PDS for CTM Planning

Template PDS for industry unique optimizer

Q15. What Is The Use Of Core Interface In Generating Production Data Structure Pds?

AP APO Core Interface (CIF) is known as interface that lets in you to alternate information between SAP APO and ERP machine.

You can carry out the following functions the use of CIF:−

Source and goal gadget determination inside complicated machine environments

Supply of SAP APO with the master and transaction facts applicable to planning

Transfer of modifications to transaction statistics.

Return of planning results from SAP APO

Q16. Provide Some Examples Of Manually Created Resource Type In Scm System?

Vehicle Resource

Bucket Resource

Transportation Resource

Q17. What Are Common Supply Chain Master Data Types?

BOM

Work Center

Material Master

Routing

Q18. Is It Possible To Create A Planned Order Manually, How?

You can create a planned order manually the use of T-Code: MD11.

Q19. What Is Material Requirement Planning Mrp List?

MRP List is used to generate static file that carries planning run fabric smart and it displays time of MRP run on the pinnacle.

Q20. How Do You Manage Cancelled Goods Issue For An Order In Scm Process?

Goods difficulty reversal is used while you cancel the goods difficulty for an order. Goods difficulty may be cancelled till order popularity is confirmed CNF in gadget.

Movement type is 262 in Goods problem reversal.

To carry out items trouble reversal, use T-code: MB1A or visit Logistics → Production → Production Control → Goods Movement → Goods Issue

Q21. To Generate Supply Network Planning Pds Data, What Should Be Pds Type?

PDS kind need to be SNP or SNP Subcontracting.

Q22. How Do You Evaluate Mrp Run In Scm System?

This is used to peer modern-day inventory and planned receipts. Use T-code: MD04

Q23. Explain Model And Version Management In Scm?

In SAP SCM, you use supply chain version for the planning. SAP device considers the grasp facts this is assigned to a version for the making plans purpose. You can assign the master information to a version either in the Supply Chain Engineer or in master information. Maintenance transaction.

It is likewise possible to assign one or greater planning variations to a version. All the master records launched for the planning need to be assigned to the lively model and the active planning version- model 000 and making plans version 000 respectively. In production gadget all grasp statistics that you switch from SAP R/3 is routinely assigned to the lively model and the lively making plans version.

Q24. What Is The Use Of Mrp Run Or Planning Run?

MRP run or making plans run is an engine that's used to fill call for and supply gap. Issues & Receipts are referred to as MRP Elements. Issues consist of PIRs, Dependent Requirements, Order Reservations, Sales Orders, Issuing Stock Transfer Orders, and so forth. And receipts include Production Orders, Purchase Requisitions, Purchase Orders, Open Production Orders, Receiving Stock Transfer Order, Schedule traces, and many others.

Q25. What Is Bill Of Material Master Data And What Information It Contains?

Bills of fabric master information is associated with material requirement planning and provides the listing of additives to supply the product.

Q26. Explain Demand Planning And Management Process You Have Handled As Part Of Supply Chain?

Demand control is used to forecast, manage and plan the needs of products and has described set of methods and talents to produce items. This factor is used to improve the call for making plans by using utilising promotions.

Based on historical sales statistics, you could cope with call for for each save, product from distinctive customers and hence you may see purchaser responses as according to alternate in pricing rules, and earnings for a selected product inside the organization.

You use demand models to expect purchasers’ reaction with fee alternate. As in keeping with company dreams like - growth profit, sales, and so on. You could define selling techniques for the goods.

Q27. Explain The Difference Between Basic Scheduling And Lead Time Scheduling?

Basic Scheduling : It handiest calculates simple dates for orders in MRP run and in residence manufacturing time for fabric master in use.

Lead time Scheduling : In this MRP, manufacturing dates are defined by lead time scheduling for deliberate orders.

Q28. How Do You Transfer Changed Master Data And Production Version To Scm System?

To transfer modified master information and production variations to SAP SCM, visit Logistics → Central Functions → Supply Chain Planning Interface → Core Interface Advanced Planner and Optimizer → Integration Model → Change Transfer → Production Data Structure PDS → Transfer Production Data Structure.

Q29. What Are The Key Benefits Of Using Supply Chain Process In An Organization?

Organizations can attain following blessings in a distributed surroundings:

To lessen money owed receivable collections with better visibility into the AR process, ageing and extension of credit score, and assist to reduce day’s income terrific the usage of SCM method.

To efficiently control forecasting and coping with sudden changes in call for and supply process.

To efficiently use Net Fixed assets NFA like plants and equipment.

To meet consumer demands, you can smartly plan and manage Supply chain Management procedure in an organisation.

Proper stock optimization, order success and transport of the products.

Distribution of the key facts to all the stake holders spread across the network.

Improved verbal exchange and collaboration between unique business strains to control call for and supply manner in an organisation.

To improve manufacturing efficiency and reduction in manufacturing fine problems and for this reason lessen value of goods sold.

To lessen transportation duties and taxes, and increase rebates and incentives. It additionally helps to lessen transportation mistakes.

Q30. What Are The Key Functions You Can Perform Under Forecasting & Replenishment Process?

Following are the important thing functions that you may carry out using SAP SCM F&R :

Demand forecast

Alert-driven guide interventions

Monitoring the nice of the tactics and of the solution implementation.

Management of high facts volumes

Q31. What Is Production Order In Supply Chain?

A Production order is used to define the cloth to be produced, plant location wherein production must be completed, date and time of manufacturing, quantity of goods required. A Production Order also defines which additives and collection of operations are for use and the way the order expenses are to be settled.

Q32. What Is Difference Between Supply Chain Collaboration And Supply Chain Coordination?

SC Collaboration : This is used to help in making collaborative forecasts and agreements.

SC coordination : This thing in Supply Chain is used to coordinate the exchange of statistics and facts between special business gadgets.

Q33. As Per Functionality What Are The Different Components Under Sap Scm Process?

Forecasting : To carry out call for making plans and forecasting, you could hyperlink to Customer Relationship Management CRM to get data related to purchaser campaigns, and so on.

Supply Network Planning SNP : To view agency as a community of places and to check inventory projections and inventory maintaining standards. Calculations in SNP power dependent requirements right down to providing locations production and receiving shops.

Production Planning and Detailed Scheduling : This is to test the dependent necessities from locations within the supply community, handed down from SNP. This is related with Material Requirement Planning MRP in Production Planning, which determines the inbound fabric required to complete a manufacturing order.

Q34. What Is Planning Strategy You Select To Perform Mts And Mto?

When you operate Planning method 10, only PIR amount is considered for MRP run and sales order are completely unnoticed. In this PIR requirement kind LSF and is decreased while you supply stock to consumer.

When you operate Planning approach 40, for MRP run most of 2 PIR and Sales order may be taken into consideration and PIR is decreased when enter the Sales order. PIR requirement kind is VSF in this situation.

You use Planning method 20 for make to reserve MTO technique and planning strategy 25 is used to supply product variants whilst there is request for variation merchandise from consumer.

Q35. What Is Pir Planned Independent Requirement?

Demand management is performed by Planned Independent requirement PIR. Planned Independent requirement offers input for manufacturing planning. A PIR incorporates one deliberate amount of product and one date for cloth or a Planned Quantity is break up over a span of time period.

Q36. Which Different Applications That You Have Used As Part Of Supply Chain Process?

The number one programs are SAP General Areas, SAP Supply Network Collaboration SNC, SAP Extended Warehouse Management EWM, Advanced Planning and Optimization (APO), Forecasting and Replenishment FRE and SAP Transportation Management TM.

Q37. Is It Possible To Create Multiple Versions Under A Model In Scm?

Yes

Q38. Explain Forecasting & Replenishment Process Under Supply Chain Management?

In Supply Chain Management SCM, Forecasting & Replenishment permits the planning and executing of stock strategies. It carry out the streamlining inventories with supply chain and lower general inventory levels and cost.

Q39. What Is Mts And Mto Planning Strategy Under Supply Chain?

Make to Stock Planning method (MTS) : This is making plans approach in which inventory is produced without income order. It is used to satisfy purchaser needs in future.

Make to Order planning approach (MTO) : In this planning method, finish products are not produced until you get hold of sales order from a consumer. For MRP run, you only don't forget Sales order.

In MTO method, you handiest produce income order inventory and merchandise are delivered as consistent with income orders from precise client.

Q40. What Is Good Issue Process? What Is Movement Type For Goods Issue?

Goods issue is done while raw fabric is fed on to supply material as according to Production order. When goods are issued, system decreases the inventory of additives on the storage place in Production Planning machine.

Movement kind 261 is used for goods difficulty.

Q41. Is It Possible To Keep Multiple Versions Of Integration Model Active At The Same Time?

No, you may create as many versions of an integration model as you need but best one model is energetic at a time.

Q42. When You Delete A Model, All The Planning Version Remains Available In System?

No, while a model is deleted, it also put off all the planning variations that has been created for this model.

Q43. How Do You Transfer Data From Sap Erp System To Scm System?

To switch master and transaction information from ERP machine to SCM device, you need to outline an integration version. When you create an integration model, gadget routinely generates a new edition of this version.

Q44. Which Of Scm Applications Support Use Of Alert Monitor?

You can best use the Alert Monitor in these programs - Advanced Planning and Optimization, SAP Forecasting and Replenishment and Extended Warehouse Management.

Q45. What Are The Different Types Of Mrp Run?

NetChange : In this run device recall those material which has gone through a few adjustments from the previous MRP run.

NetChange in making plans horizon : This run considers the requirement in predefined planning horizon and now not like internet exchange which test the future necessities.

In this run, device keep in mind only the ones cloth which has undergone some modifications from their ultimate MRP run.

Regenerative Planning : In this run, system do not forget all of the fabric no matter adjustments and it is time consuming and not commonplace in Production planning.

Q46. What Functions Can Be Performed Using Sap Advanced Planning And Optimization Application?

SAP Advanced Planning and Optimization gives more than a few capabilities that may be used to plot and execute the deliver chain tactics in an organization.

SAP Advanced Planning and Optimization supports the subsequent functions:−

You can use this to carry out collaboration on a strategic, tactical, and operational making plans degree.

This is used to carry out the coordination between partners at all levels of the deliver chain procedure.

You can gain constant optimization and evaluation of the deliver chain community’s efficiency.

Q47. What Are The Steps Performed When You Convert A Planned Order To Production Order?

First step is to convert a deliberate order to production order. When you create a Production Order, type is defined in SAP PP machine.

To begin the manufacturing process, it's far necessary to difficulty Production order. Till a production order isn't released, execution of manufacturing manner isn't started out.

Issuing items is required for supplying the goods to execute the Production order. Once items are troubles, file wide variety may be updated inside the gadget.

All the sub procedures are carried out in accordance with required operations to confirm the manufacturing as in step with Production order.

Q48. What Are The Different Resource Types In Sap Supply Chain?

Resource type defines how the machine plan sources as in keeping with the making plans parameters. There are various planning parameters for each resource type. When you switch work centers from ERP system, following resource types are already created −

Single-Activity and Multi pastime Resource

Single-Mixed and Multi combined Resources

Line Resource

Single-Activity and Multi interest Resource : In Single pastime aid, one hobby can be done at a time. In multi hobby resource, several activities may be accomplished at one time.

Single-Mixed and Multi mixed Resources : In SAP SCM, you operate blended resources to carry out Production Planning SAP PP and Detailed Scheduling both the activities.

Now single mixed assets way that a unmarried pastime assets in Production planning PP and in Detailed Scheduling DS and multi-blended resources allow multi activity sources.

Line Resource : It defines working time and charges of line. A line aid is created in APO for each line you create in DI machine.