Interview Questions.

Q1. What Are Requirenments For Sharepoint 2010.?

SharePoint Server 2010 will assist handiest sixty four - bit. It would require sixty four bit Windows Server 2008 or 64 bit Windows Server 2008 R@In addition to this, it's going to require 64 bit model of SQL Server 2008 or 64-bit model of SQL Server 2005.

Q2. What Is Windows Sharepoint Services?

Creation of websites for records sharing and document collaboration may be enabled by using Windows SharePoint Services. It provides extra capability for MS Office system and other computing device programs. It additionally helps like a platform for the improvement of programs.

Q3. What Is Microsoft Sharepoint Portal Server?

MS SharePoint Portal Server is an included suite from server aspect, to help enhance organizational effectiveness with the assist of presenting

comprehensive content management

enterprise search

accelerating shared business tactics

facilitating facts sharing throughout obstacles

Provides platform which incorporates server management, software extensibility and interoperability for IT experts.

Q4. What Is Enterprise Metadata Management?

Enterprise metadata control (EMM) is a set of capabilities brought in Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 that allow taxonomists, librarians, and directors to create and manage phrases and sets of phrases throughout the enterprise.

The managed metadata service: is a carrier application that allows the usage of controlled metadata and allows you to share content types across web site collections and across Web programs. The carrier publishes a time period store and content material types, and the metadata is ate up thru the managed metadata connection. A managed metadata provider and connection are created whilst the metadata provider software is created.

Q5. What Has Changed With 12 Hive In Sharepoint?

Three New Folders have been added in 12 hive shape.

UserCode – documents used to assist sandboxed solutions .

WebClients – used for the purchaser Object Model.

WebServices – .Svc files .

How might you re-installation the old custom answers in SharePoint 2010.What Changes are needed to the old Solution files.

SharePoint 2010 item version consists of many changes and enhancements, however our custom code will nevertheless assemble and, will run as predicted. You need to but, rewrite and recompile any code that refers to files and resources in "12 hive".

Q6. What Is Sharepoint 2010?

SharePoint 2010 is the commercial enterprise collaboration platform for the Enterprise & the Web that enables you to connect & empower people thru an included set of rich capabilities. Whether deployed on-premises or as hosted services, SharePoint 2010 helps you narrow expenses with a unified infrastructure even as permitting you to hastily reply to your business needs.

Q7. What Has Changed With Ssp In Sharepoint 2010.?

In SharePoint 2010 Shared Service Providers (SSP's) are changed by Service Applications. Services are now not combined into a SSP. They are walking unbiased as a carrier utility. The provider software structure is now also built into Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2010, in contrast to the Shared Services Provider (SSP) architecture that become simplest a part of Office SharePoint Server 2007.

A key gain right here is that each one offerings are installed through default and there is no SSP setup.

Additional enhancements for the service application model encompass:

The offerings structure is extensible, allowing 0.33-birthday celebration groups to construct and add offerings to the platform.

Services are managed directly in Central Administration (instead of a separate administration web page).

Services can be monitored and controlled remotely.

Services may be managed and scripted with the aid of Windows PowerShell™.

Shared offerings communications take vicinity over HTTP(S). Shared services do now not at once get admission to databases throughout farms.

Most new offerings are built on the Windows Communications Framework. They have optimization built into their protocol, the usage of binary streams rather than XML for information transfer. Test effects display improvements in community throughput with this transformation.

Q8. Can We Create A Single Set Of Services That Will Be Shared Across The Farm?

Similar to the SSP model in Office SharePoint Server 2007, a unmarried set of services can be shared by way of all web sites in a farm. By publishing a carrier application (from the sharing institution, below Service application tab), you can percentage it across server farms. This functionality does not observe to all service programs, and a few services can be shared best within a unmarried server farm.

Q9. Whats New With Sharepoint Webparts?

A developer can create two sorts of webparts the use of Visual Studio 2010.

@Visual Webparts - Allows you to Drag and Drop the controls from the Toolbox to WebPart Design floor. You can of route write your custom code within the code document. You also can package and set up your webparts at once to Sharepoint from VS by way of urgent Clt+F@Visual studio 2010 also affords you with 3 one of a kind views for developing webparts. The views are break up view, layout view and Source view(as we've got in fashion designer 2007).

Note : The Visual Webpart challenge Item essentially hundreds a User Control as a WebPart.

@ASP.Net WebParts - Where a developer can build up User Interface and good judgment in a category file. You do no longer have dressmaker for drag and drop of controls. This webpart inherits from trendy ASP.Net webpart. For Deployment we can again use ctrl+f5 to installation this webpart.

What are the Visual Studio 2010 Tools for SharePoint.Ans. Visual Studio 2010 consists of SharePoint-specific mission sorts and task object sorts, and includes effective packaging, deployment, and debugging features that help boom your performance as a SharePoint 2010 developer.

Some of the Templates avaiable are :

Visual Web Part challenge template.

List defination template.

Content Type template.

Empty Project template.

Event Receiver template.

Some workflow template.

The Site Definition template

Q10. How Would You Create An Information Site In Sharepoint 2010?

In SharePoint 2010 You can create a Read-Only Farm/web site or web site-collection by way of placing the Content database as Read-most effective.In SharePoint 2010 You can create a Read-Only Farm/website online or web page-collection by putting the Content database as Read-best.In a read-most effective farm, simplest content material databases are read-handiest. All other databases, which include the configuration database, Central Administration content material database, and search database, are read/write.

The website online series this is related to a read-handiest content database is automatically set to be examine-simplest.

The consumer experience of a study-only site is characterised through the following:

Common responsibilities that do not require writing to the content material database are fully available.

Most of the commonplace obligations that require writing to the content database aren't to be had, either because they were disabled in the person interface or due to the fact the person is not allowed to apply adjustments.

Some not unusual tasks that require writing to the content database seem like to be had, however go back mistakes.

Q11. How To Move Content Databases Using Powershell ?

To attachdetach an current content material database

use Mount-SPContentDatabase "<ContentDb>" –DatabaseServer "<DbServer>" –WebApplication http://webapplicationname/

<ContentDb> is the content material database to be attached.<DbServer> is the name of the database server.

Http://WebapplicationName is the call of the Web application to which the content database is being attached.

To detach a content material database:

Dismount-SPContentDatabase "<ContentdBName>"

Q12. What Are The Hardware And Software Requirements For Sharepoint 2010 ?

Hardware requirements :

Processor sixty four-bit, 4-core, 2.5 GHz minimal in step with core.

RAM four GB for developer or assessment use, 8 GB for unmarried server and a couple of server farm installation for production use.

Hard disk 80 GB for installation For production use, you need additional unfastened disk space for day-to-day operations. Add twice as tons unfastened space as you have got RAM for production environments.

Software necessities :

The 64-bit edition of Windows Server 2008 Standard with SP@If you're running Windows Server 2008 with out SP2, the Microsoft SharePoint Products and Technologies 2010 Preparation Tool installs Windows Server 2008 SP2 routinely.

Q13. How To Export A Site Or List In Sharepoint 2010?

SharePoint Server 2010 gives several new functions that provide a granular level of backup for diverse components of web page content. This includes content material on the web page, subsite, and listing degree.

Through Central Administration(Granular level Back-up) a SharePoint Administrator can configure a backup of a subsite or list. An Administrator can pick out a website and a specific listing to be exported.The directors also can pick out to export safety and choose the one-of-a-kind variations in an effort to be exported with the list.

 

Q14. What Are Content Databases?

A content database can hold all of the content material for one or extra web site collections.

Q15. What Are Web Application Policies?

Enables safety policy for users on the Web utility stage, rather than at the web site collection or website level. Importantly, they override all different safety settings.

Q16. What Is The Difference Between Classic Mode Authentication And Claims-primarily based Authentication?

As the name implies, conventional authentication helps NT authentication kinds like Kerberos, NTLM, Basic, Digest, and anonymous. Claims primarily based authentication uses claims identities in opposition to a against a relied on identification company.

Q17. How Is Bcs Different From Bdc In Sharepoint ?

Even though the BDC made it incredibly smooth to create read-best answers that display information in the Business Data List Web Part, it became now not so easy to create an answer that enabled users to make changes and write that facts back to the external store.BCS, then again, provides you with Read-Write capable connectivity from Client and Server to Database, WCF/Web Services and .Net Sources. A Developer can now use SharePoint Designer 2010 and VS 2010 rapid development tools to access outside statistics.

Q18. What Is Linq. How Is It Used In Sharepoint ?

LINQ is a characteristic of the programming languages C# 3.0 and Visual Basic .NET. LINQ permits you to query in an item-oriented manner, supports compile-time test, offers you intellisense support in Visual Studio and defines a unified, SQL like syntax to query any statistics supply. But not like different languages and query syntaxes which vary from one kind of facts source to every other, LINQ can be used to question, in precept, any statistics source in anyway. Hence, developers may also locate that it's far the best query syntax that they ever need to recognize. It is generally used to query objects collections, XML and SQL server data resources.

LINQ to SharePoint is formally being supported with the 2010 launch.It works much like LINQ to SQL or LINQ to Entity.

The LINQ to SharePoint Provider is defined in the Microsoft.SharePoint.Linq namespace. It translates LINQ queries into Collaborative Application Markup Language (CAML) queries.The gateway elegance for the LINQ to SharePoint provider is Microsoft.SharePoint.Linq.DataContext which represents the information of a SharePoint Foundation Web website online.

Q19. Why Are Application Pools Important?

They offer a manner for more than one web sites to run at the same server however still have their own worker tactics and identification.

Q20. Describe The Potential Components For Both A Single Server, And Multiple Servers, Potentially Several Tiered Farms ?

A single-server SharePoint Server 2010 environment leverages a integrated SQL Server 2008 Express database. The problems with this surroundings is scalability, now not being capable of set up the with integrated database on a domain controller, the database cannot be larger than four GB, and also you can not use User Profile Synchronization in a single server with built-in database installation.

An instance of a more than one tier farm could be a 3-tier topology, taken into consideration one of the more efficient physical and logical layouts to supports scaling out or scaling up and affords higher distribution of services across the member servers of the farm. This is considered a great architecture seeing that you can upload Web servers to the Web tier, upload app servers to the software tier, and add database servers to the database tier.

Q21. What Is A Site Collection?

A web site series consists of a pinnacle-level internet site and might comprise one or greater sub-websites net websites which have the equal proprietor and share administration settings.

Q22. What Are My Sites?

Specialized SharePoint websites customized and targeted for each person.

Q23. When Would You Use Claims, And When Would You Use Classic?

Classic is extra typically seen in upgraded 2007 environments while claims are the endorsed path for brand spanking new deployments.

Q24. What Are Web Applications In Sharepoint?

An IIS Web web site created and used by SharePoint 201@Saying an IIS virtual server is likewise an acceptable solution.

Q25. How Is Sharepoint Portal Server Different From The Site Server?

SharePoint Portal Server:

Web website online advent for statistics sharing and file collaboration is treated as offerings by using SharePoint Portal Server.

SharePoint server services are key facts employee infrastructure that provides additional capability to the MS Office gadget applications. Site Server:

Manages websites with more than one technologies

Content management, product control, order processing , advertisement serving are a number of the functionalities

Q26. What Are Sharepoint Sandboxed Soultions ?

SharePoint 2010 gives a brand new sandboxed surroundings that allows you to run person answers with out affecting the relaxation of the SharePoint farm. This environment means that users can add their personal custom answers with out requiring intervention from directors, and with out putting the rest of the farm at threat. This approach that the present sitespages or components will not be effected by means of the newly delivered soultion.

Users can deploy the under 4 matters as sandboxed soultions :

WebParts.

Event Receivers.

List Definations.

Workflows.

Q27. How Is Security Managed In Sharepoint?

Share factor uses virtual dashboard generation that provides an interface for the purpose of creating internet components and making them appear them on sprint forums. The security is applicable throughout the enterprise.

Q28. What Are Zones?

Different logical paths (URLs meaning) of gaining access to the equal SharePoint Web application.

Five Zones :

Internet Zone

Intranet

Default

Extranet

Custom

Q29. What Is A Site?

A site in SharePoint consists of Web pages and associated assets along with lists, all hosted within a domain series.

Q30. What Is An Application Pool?

A organization of 1 or greater URLs that are served through a selected employee procedure or set of worker tactics.

Q31. What Is Business Connectivity Services In Sharepoint ?

SharePoint 2010 provides a brand new set of technologies called Business Connectivity Services for retrieving, editing,updating, and deleting facts from external systems(for e.G. Records from ERP or CRM database). BCS enhances the SharePoint platform’s competencies with out-of-box functions, offerings and gear that streamline development of solutions with deep integration of outside information and offerings.

Q32. What Are Managed Accounts?

To lessen the burden of managing diverse carrier bills in Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010, the idea of controlled money owed has been added. Much like controlled debts in Windows Server 2008, they permit SharePoint Server to take control of all of the carrier bills you operate. After SharePoint Server has manipulate of those bills, it could both manage their passwords — automatically converting them as vital — or it is able to notify you when an money owed password is about to expire, permitting you to make the alternate yourself.

Q33. What Would You Clean Up Before Upgrading To Sharepoint 2010?

Before you begin upgrading from Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 to Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010, you ought to ensure that your surroundings is functioning in a healthy state and that you smooth up any content which you do not should improve.Before you begin upgrading from Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 to Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010, you need to make sure that your environment is functioning in a healthy kingdom and which you easy up any content which you do now not must improve.

Clean Up - Before Upgrading to SharePoint 2010

Look for a few things before you start upgrading stuff

Delete unused or underused website online collections and websites. You do now not need to improve content material that you do now not need to preserve. If it has been unused for a long time and could now not be wished inside the future, again it up, after which delete it to free garage and administrative resources, improve upgrade overall performance, and reduce improve risk.

Remove extraneous record versions Large numbers of file versions can gradual down an upgrade appreciably. If you do no longer have to preserve multiple variations, you could have customers delete them manually or use the object model to discover and remove them.

Remove unused templates, capabilities, and Web Parts Firstly,affirm that no websites are using any template, function, or Web Part. You can use the pre-improve checker (Stsadm -o preupgradecheck) and the Stsadm -o EnumAllWebs operation to pick out those customizations in your surroundings. If you are not using any customization, you then must delete it.

Address massive lists By default, massive listing query throttling is appliedafter an upgrade to SharePoint Server 201@If a listing may be very large, and customers use a view or perform a query that exceeds the limit or throttling threshold, the view or question will not be permitted.Check any big lists for your environment and have the site owner or list owner cope with the problem before upgrade. For instance, they could create indexed columns with the aid of the usage of filtered perspectives, prepare objects into folders, set an object restrict on the page for a massive view, or use an outside list.