Top 30 Oracle DBA Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What Are The Two Tablespaces Created At Database Creation Time In Oracle 10g Database?
In Oracle data set 10g at the hour of data set creation default brief tablespace and default long-lasting tablespace for all clients will be made during data set creation process. When these two tablespaces are made, we don't need to indicate them again during the information base creation process.
Q2. How Long Does The Rollback Segment Hold Data To Maintain Consistency?
Rollback section holds the past variant of information block until it is possible that it gets committed or the space isn't accessible for reuse. In the event that a meeting is perusing explicit block from rollback fragment while the other meeting has committed the data, then more rollback space is expected to keep up with more rollback data. All things considered, this particular block ages out of the rollback portion and the perusing or choosing meeting gets a mistake.
Q3. List The Situations When An Application Can Receive Fan Event Notification.
Applications can get FAN occasion warning in the accompanying circumstances:
RAC administration up
RAC administration down
Hub down
Load adjusting warning
Q4. What Is A Shared Pool?
The common pool part of the SGA contains the library reserve, the word reference store, supports for equal execution messages, and control structures. The absolute size of the common not set in stone by the instatement boundary SHARED_POOL_SIZE.
The default worth of this boundary is 8MB on 32-cycle stages and 64MB on 64-digit stages. Expanding the worth of this boundary builds how much memory held for the common pool.
Q5. Could Rules Be Reused?
We can have a similar rule in various rule sets.
Q6. What Is A Recovery Catalog?
Recuperation index is a stock of the reinforcement taken by RMAN for the information base. It is utilized to reestablish an actual reinforcement, reproduce it, and make it accessible to the Oracle server.
Q7. What Is Read-just Traction ?
A Read-Only footing guarantees that the consequences of each question executed in the foothold are consistant concerning a similar moment.
Q8. What Is An Interconnect Network?
an interconnect network is a confidential organization that interfaces every one of the servers in a bunch. The interconnect network utilizes a switch/numerous switches that main the hubs in the group can get to.
Q9. What Is Oracle Vm?
Prophet VM is the most recent virtualization innovation from prophet. It is based upon the open source project Xen.
Q10. Which Parameter In Storage Clause Will Reduce Number Of Rows Per Block?
PCTFREE boundary Row size likewise lessens no. of columns per block.
Q11. What Is Snapshots?
Preview is an article used to progressively repeat information between disseminate data set at indicated time stretches. In ver 7.0 they are perused as it were.
Q12. Why Is An Index Efficient?
The productivity of a record comes from the way that it allows us to track down fundamental lines without filtering every one of the columns of a table. They need a less circle I/O's than if we needed to filter the table and subsequently are proficient.
Q13. What Are Synonyms Used For?
Cover the genuine name and proprietor of an item.
Give free to an item.
Give area trparency to tables, perspectives or program units of a far off data set.
Improve on the SQL explanations for information base clients.
Q14. How Do We Get The Default Tablespaces Of A User?
The accompanying question gives the default impermanent and long-lasting tablespace for a client:
SQL>SELECT default_tablespace,temporary_tablespace from dba_users where username='(username)';
Q15. What Is A Database Instance ?
A data set occasion (Server) is a bunch of memory design and foundation processes that entrance a bunch of information base records.
The interaction can be shared by all clients. The memory structure that are utilized to store most questioned information from data set. This ups to further develop data set execution by diminishing how much I/O performed against information record.
Q16. What Is Hash Cluster?
A line is put away in a hash group in view of the consequence of applying a hash capacity to the column's bunch key worth. All columns with a similar hash key qualities are put away together on plate.
Q17. What Are The Uses Of Rollback Segment?
To create read-reliable data set data during data set recuperation and to rollback uncertain footholds by the clients.
Q18. How Do You Ensure That Control File Is Safe Considering The Importance Of It?
Multiplexing is utilized to guarantee accessibility of the control document. It me making different duplicates of the control document. Preferably, you ought to keep those duplicates in various actual areas so in the event of media disappointment, you have no less than one duplicate of control document that can be utilized.
Q19. What Is Use Of Apps Listener ?
Applications Listener typically running on All Oracle Applications 11i Nodes with audience moniker as APPS_$SID is fundamentally utilized for listening demands for administrations like FNDFS and FNDSM.
Q20. Where Does The Parse Tree Generation Take Place?
The parse tree age happens in the library reserve piece of the SGA(system worldwide Area).
Q21. Instructions to Compile An Oracle Reports File ?
Utility adrepgen is utilized to aggregate Reports.Synatx is given beneath adrepgen userid=apps source=$PRODUCT _TOPsrwfilename.rdf dest=$PRODUCT_TOPsrwfilename.rdf stype=rdffile dtype=rdffile logfile=x.log overwrite= yes batch=yes dunit=character.
Q22. You Have An Update Statement On A Table. The Table Has Statement-level And Row-level Triggers. Assume The Statement Updates N Number Of Rows. How often Triggers Will Be Fired?
The triggers will be terminated N+1 number of times. Line level trigger will be terminated n number of times, once for each column level trigger and the articulation level trigger will be terminated once.
Q23. What Is Difference Between Pfile And Spfile?
A PFILE is a static, text document situated in $ORACLE_HOME/dbs - UNIX.
A SPFILE (Server Parameter File) is a determined server-side parallel document that must be changed with the "Modify SYSTEM SET" order.
Q24. What Is A Redo Log ?
The arrangement of Redo Log documents YSDATE,UID,USER or USERENV SQL capacities, or the pseudo segments LEVEL or ROWNUM.
Q25. How Might You Connect To A Specific Node In A Rac Environment?
You can utilize the tnsnames.ora setup document to guarantee that you have the INSTANCE_NAME boundary determined in it.
Q26. What Is Oracle Ultrasearch Administration Tool?
The organization instrument is a J2EE-consistent Web application. We can utilize it to oversee Oracle Ultra Search occasions and access it from the intranet.
Q27. What Is An Advantage To Using A Stored Procedure As Opposed To Passing A Sql Query From An Application?
A put away technique is pre-stacked in memory for quicker execution. It permits the DBMS control of consents for security purposes. It additionally wipes out the need to recompile parts when minor changes happen to the information base.
Q28. What Is Reactive Performace Tuning?
Execution tuning is an iterative cycle. We as a DBA might need to tune applications which is planned and carried out underway. The presentation tuning at htis stage is alluded to as receptive execution tuning.
Q29. What Is Cache Fusion?
In a RAC arrangement, every hub has its own memory; in any case, they share physical datafiles. As we realize that information blocks are added something extra to memory for updates or question in a solitary occurrence data set. Essentially, in a RAC set up, a hub peruses a block from datafile when the hub needs it. In any case, in RAC setting, the necessary block might be now accessible in the memory of another hub and it is quicker to peruse block from the memory of one more block than from a datafile. In this manner, RAC gives a system to peruse block from memory of one hub to the memory of another hub. This component is called reserve combination.
Prophet utilizes rapid interconnect to impart between hubs. GES screens and the Instance Enqueue process deals with the store combination.
Q30. What Is An Asm Metadata Composed Of?
An ASM metadata incorporates the accompanying:
1) The circles that have a place with a plate bunch
2) Amount of room accessible inside a plate bunch
3) The filenames of the records inside a plate bunch
4) The area of circle bunch datafile information degrees
5) A re-try log that records data about consequently changing information blocks

