Interview Questions.

Q1. What Is Modular Framework?

Description: 

In this approach tests can be created and done the usage of reusable additives.

Advantages:

Centralized upkeep of sources 

High in performance

Modifications are easy

Concentration on complicated capability checking out

Disadvantages:

Scripting expertise is obligatory

Less or no attention on facts driven checking out

Takes greater time to create

Q2. What Are The Key Elements Of Automation Framework?

Well defined folder structure

Initialization script

Driver script

Organizer spreadsheet

Process guidelines report

Q3. What Is Keyword Driven Framework?

In this approach checks can be created and completed using key phrases

Q4. What Are The Different Types Of Tasks To Be Performed During Test Automation?

Tasks to be executed:

a) Analyzing the utility in terms of Object Identification:

we've got to investigate the AUT in terms of Object Identification.

Basically, QTP is an Object based test tool, here first we have to verify 

if the QTP is recognizing all the gadgets in our application or not.

To do that, we are able to observe one or extra below given techniques...

Record and playback some End to End Scenarios.

Using Object Spy

Using Object Repository Manager

 We can segregate Software Objects in 3 categories...

Static Objects(Properties data is steady)

Dynamic Objects(Properties info modifications dynamically)

Duplicate Objects(Having Similar assets data.)

Note: We can take care of dynamic Objects the use of Regular expressions and cope with replica

Objects the usage of "Index" belongings. 

B) Selecting Areas/Test Cases for Automation 

Overview: 

100% take a look at automation is not possible, we are able to cross for max automation.

Generally we choose under form of Tests for Automation:

Tests that we need to execute on every construct (Ex: Sanity Tests)

Tests that we should execute on every modified construct (Ex: Regression Tests)

Tests that we have to execute with a couple of sets of check facts.(Ex: Data Driven Tests) 

Tests having complex functionality 

c) Planning (Effort estimation, Schedule, Work allocation and Automation Framework implementation)

Overview: 

After deciding on a few regions for Automation, we must estimate the efforts     

in terms of Scope of the Project, time and resources(Environmental and Human)

To estimate efforts, we will observe an one of the underneath given strategies:

Using Expert based techniques.

Experienced based totally techniques.

Function factor analysis.

Identifying End to End Scenarios.

Identifying verification factors.

Identifying General and Alternate Flows.

Identifying the modularity.

Identifying the complex functionality. 

D) Creating Generic and project precise capabilities.

E) Creating required Automation assets(Functions, Object repository Files, Environment variable files---and so forth)

f) Creating Tests(Using Object Repository or     Descriptive Programming)

g) Enhancing Tests(Inserting Checkpoints, Output Values, Transaction points, Flow Control Statements, Synchronization, Parametrization---etc )

h) Debugging and going for walks tests(Individual take a look at execution, Test Batch execution --and many others)

i) Defining and exporting test results

j) Analyzing consequences

ok) Defect Reporting using Our Company illness   control gadget.

L) Modifying resources and exams (if required)

m) Performing Re and regression checking out 

n) Maintaining Automation Resources 

Q5. What Is Automation Framework?

A set of recommendations, assumptions and method evolved by using specialists on the way to carry out a assignment(s) in an effective, efficient and optimized way.

Q6. What Is Hybrid Framework?

It is a mixture of two or more techniques

Ex:

Modular framework and Data driven framework                  

Advantages: 

Scope may be very excessive as we blend specific processes.

Flexible for appearing all styles of tasks.

Drawbacks:

Organizing and dealing with assets are hard

Complex structure.

Low in overall performance.

Q7. What Is Keyword?

Any word used as the important thing to a code A reserved word used to discover a selected command or feature or method or statement or operator or item etc.

Q8. What Is Record/playback Or Linear Framework?

Description: 

In this method tests can be created and achieved the use of recording feature.

Advantages:

Easy to create and takes much less time

Scripting knowledge is elective

Recommended for small scale projects 

Recommended for dynamically converting necessities   

Disadvantages:

No centralized maintenance of take a look at items

Low in performance because of duplicate items

Less or no attention on complex capability testing

Less or no awareness on statistics pushed testing

No centralized preservation of sources

Q9. Why Automation Framework?

In one mission check automation we create and use unique forms of files and we carry out unique styles of tasks, with a view to prepare and manage them all, a scientific method (Automation Framework) is needed.

Q10. What Is Folder Structure?

In order to create, store, organize and manipulate documents, a nicely defined folder shape is required. Folder shape is a obligatory element of any framework, but folder names may additionally range from one framework to every other and company to another.

Q11. What Is Keyword Driven Approach?

In this method keywords can be used for creating and executing assessments.

Q12. What Are The Important Keywords That We Use In Qtp?

Test Objects (EX: Browser, web page, webEdit, WinButton---and many others)

Functions (Built-In and User described)

Methods (Ex: Set, Select, Activate, Navigate---and so forth)

Statements (EX:Dim ,If, For, Exit, wait, alternative express ---and so forth)

Operators (EX: +,/,*,and, or, now not---and so on

Q13. What Is Data Driven Framework?

Description:

In this technique checks can be done using multiple sets of take a look at records

Advantages: 

Positive and terrible trying out may be carried out

Checking the reliability of gadget (AUT)

Disadvantages:

Maintaining resources is hard

Less or no awareness on complex functionality checking out

Q14. Give An Example For Folder Structure?

Folder Structure:

@ObjectRepository

@Environment

@FunctionLibrary

Company

ProjectSpecific

@TestData

@TestResult

@RecoveryScenarios

@Organizer

@Drivers

@Miscellaneous

Q15. What Is A Keyword ?

Keyword is an Action that may be executed on a GUI Component. Ex . For GUI Component Textbox some Keywords ( Action) might be InputText, VerifyValue, VerifyProperty and so on.

Q16. What Are The Different Types Of Files To Be Created And Executed During Test Automation Using Qtp Tool?

Files for use:

Flat files (.Txt),

Excel files (.Xls)

Object repository documents (.Tsr)

XML documents (.Xml)

Library files (.Vbs/.Qfl)

Test Scripts (.Mts)

Test Batch Files (.Mtb) 

Recovery state of affairs documents (.Qrs)

Test Result file (.XML)   Etc...

Q17. What Are The Different Types Of Automation Frameworks Available In The Industry?

Automation Framework is not a QTP Tool function, it’s a 3rd celebration idea. And this is merely nearby concept.(framework may range from one organization to every other and One challenge to some other)

Record/Playback or Linear Framework (1st generation framework).

Modular Framework.

Data Driven Framework

Keyword Driven framework

Hybrid Framework Etc..

Q18. What Is Application Map?

An Application Map Provides Named References for GUI Components. Application Maps are nothing however "Object Repositry"