Interview Questions.

Q1. What Is Event Handler?

In an Identity Management system, any movement performed through a person or gadget is known as an operation or Event. Examples of Events are creating users, updating customers, creating password policy, and so forth.

Types:

Pre-manner Event Handler

Post-Process Event Handler

Pre-system Event Handler: Mostly Pre-method Event Handlers are used for Validation Purpose.

Post-process Event Handler: Post-procedure Event Handlers are written especially when there's a need of creating adjustments internally after any occasion is caused in OIM. 

For E.G.: Assign Role in line with Organization, Auto Assign an email ID the use of Firstname and Lastname of user and so forth.

Q2. What Is Purpose Of Reconciliation Manager?

You can look here for recon records as soon as reconciliation is entire. You can determine whether event obtained and connected for now not.

Q3. What Is The Purpose Of Rule Designer?

Use this shape to create regulations that may be implemented to password policy selection, automatic institution club, provisioning technique choice, project mission, and prepopulating adapters

Q4. What Is Application Server And Web Server?

A Web server solely handles HTTP requests, while an application server serves enterprise logic to application packages through any range of protocols.

Webserver particularly handles the Http requests however app server can be used to address the http, rmi, TCP/IP and plenty of greater protocols. Webserver simply handles the requests of the website - me assume, a html web page(presentation layer) requests a information - right here script is written containing the commercial enterprise logic , then it simply provide the reaction with the required data from the database. Then the html page with script is used to expose the retrieved data. In case of utility server, it does the identical aspect, of having and offers the response but it may process the requests. I.E. In this case, rather than script realize how to fetch the information, the script is without a doubt used to name the programs server's research service to retrieve and process the records. I.E here, utility server is used for processing/applying logic. The net server may be considered as the subset of app server

The basic difference between an internet server and an application server is WebServer can execute only web applications i.E. Servlets and JSPs and has simplest a unmarried box known as Web field which is used to interpret/execute net programs Application server can execute Enterprise utility, i,e (servlets, jsps, and EJBs) it's far having  bins 

@WebContainer (for interpreting/executing servlets and jsps)

@EJB box (for executing EJBs). 

It can carry out operations like load balancing , traction demarcation and many others

Q5. What Do Mean By Connectors?

Connectors are the plugins that enables in integrating OIM with External Sources or Target Systems. In any OIM implementation, Reconciliation and Provisioning is dependent on configuration supplied by way of these Connectors. Connectors are the containers that encompass several components like IT Resources, Process Forms, Adapters, and Event Handlers that are needed to integrate the External Sources, Applications and Target Systems. Scalable and bendy integration structure is essential for the successful deployment of a business enterprise’s provisioning answers. Oracle Identity Manager gives established integration architecture and predefined connectors for fast and occasional-price deployments.

Q6. What Is An Identity?

An identification is the virtual representation of an agency resource user which include employees, customers, partners and companies. Identity Management suggests the rights and relationships the person has whilst interacting with a employer’s network.

Q7. What Are The Benefits Of Identity Management?

Centralized auditing and reporting – Know who did what and report on machine utilization.

Reduce IT operating costs – Immediate go back on funding is realized by means of getting rid of using paper forms, cellphone calls and wait time for brand spanking new account era and allowing person self service and password control.

Minimize Security Risk – Control get admission to to the community and right away update money owed in a complex business enterprise surroundings including: layoffs, acquisitions, associate changes, transient and settlement employees.

Improved excellent of IT offerings:

Legal compliance – Many authorities mandates require relaxed manage of get admission to.

Q8. How To Reconfigure The Idm War File After Installation?

To replace your IDM WAR report:

Run the ConfigUpdate application in the User Application install directory by means of executing configupdate.Sh or configupdate.Bat. This lets in you to update the WAR file in the installation listing.

Deploy the brand new WAR document in your utility server.

Q9. What Is An Object Class And Their Different Types?

An item elegance specifies set of attributes which might be used to outline an item.

Structural: Indicates the attributes that the access can also have and where each entry may additionally occur in the DIT.

Auxiliary: Indicates the attributes that the entry can also have.

Abstract: Indicates a “partial” specification in the object elegance hierarchy; best structural and auxiliary subclasses might also seem as entries in the listing.

Q10. What Is Oim User? How Many Types Of Users Are There In Oracle Identity Manager?

OIM User: OIM user is an account which enables in coping with the compliance of any corporation and enables in imparting the access rights according to its identity inside the related agency.

Types of Users: Two types of Oracle Identity Manager customers decide get entry to rights to specific factors of Oracle Identity Manager. 

These sorts include:

End-User Administrator

End-User

Q11. Explain The Architecture Of Oracle Identity Manager?

The Oracle Identity Manager architecture includes 3 ranges:

Tier 1: Client:

The Oracle Identity Manager Application GUI issue live on this tier. Users log in by way of the use of the Oracle Identity Manager client. The Oracle Identity Manager consumer interacts with the Oracle Identity Manager server, presenting it with the user's login credentials.

Tier 2: Application Server:

The second tier implements the business logic, which resides inside the Java Data Objects which might be managed by using the supported J2EE application server (JBoss utility server, BEA WebLogic, and IBM WebSphere). The Java Data Objects enforce the business logic of the Oracle Identity Manager software; however, they may be now not uncovered to any strategies from the outside global. Therefore, to get right of entry to the enterprise functionality of Oracle Identity Manager, you can use the API layer in the J2EE infrastructure, which affords the lookup and conversation mechanism.

Tier three: Database: 

The third tier includes the database. This is the layer this is liable for handling the garage of statistics inside Oracle Identity Manager.

Q12. What Is Authentication & Authorization?

The method of identifying an person commonly primarily based on a username and password. In protection systems, authentication is distinct from authorization, which is the manner of giving people access to device items based on their identity. Authentication guarantees that the character is who she or he claims to be, but says nothing about the get entry to rights of the person.

After Authentication the procedure of granting or denying get right of entry to to a community aid is referred to as Authorization..Most computer safety systems are based totally on a -step manner. The first stage is authentication, which guarantees that a consumer is who she or he claims to be. The second stage is authorization, which permits the consumer get right of entry to to various assets primarily based at the consumer's identity.

Q13. How Is Identity Management Solutions Implemented?

Step One: Inventory and investigate current investments and methods. Clean and consolidate identification facts stores. Create virtual identities for organisation users.

Step Two: Design and set up identification infrastructure additives. Create identity provisioning and deploy password management, consumer self-provider and regulatory compliance.

Step Three: Deliver packages and offerings. Access control deployed to a easy environment. Leverage federated identification for enhancing deliver chain and employee efficiencies.

Q14. What Are Various Domains That Fall Under Identity Management?

Identity Management

Access Management, 

Directory Management. 

Oracle Products that fall under Identity Management are Oracle Identity Manager and Oracle Role Manager. Oracle merchandise that fall underneath Access Management are Oracle Access Manager, Oracle Entitlement Server, Oracle Adaptive Access Manager, Oracle Identity federation and Enterprise Single Sign-On. Oracle products that fall underneath Directory Management are OID and OVD.

Q15. What Is Oracle Webgate?

An Oracle WebGate is a Web server plug-in that is shipped out-of-the-container with Oracle Access Manager. The WebGate intercepts HTTP requests from customers for Web resources and forwards them to the Access Server for authentication and authorization.

Q16. What Is Adapter? What Adapters Available In Oim?

An adapter is a Java elegance this is created by way of an Oracle Identity Manager user through the Adapter Factory.

Process Tasks adapters - automate crowning glory of a technique task and are attached to a Process Definition Form ( AD user, OID User, and so forth)

 Entity Adapter - automatically populates a subject on the OIM User shape or custom User Form on pre-update, pre-delete, pre-insert, submit-insert, put up-replace, or submit-delete

Pre-Populate Adapter - unique kind of rule generator attached to a consumer-created shape area that could mechanically generate facts to the shape however does now not store that facts to the OIM database however does ship that information to appropriate listing person item. The records can come from manual entry on a shape or from computerized access from the OIM defined forms.

Rule Generator - can populate fields robotically on an OIM shape or a consumer-created shape and save to the OIM database based on business guidelines

Task Assignment Adapter - automates the challenge of a method challenge to a user or institution

Q17. What Is Resource Object (ro)?

A RO is in its maximum basic form essentially a digital representation of an account on a goal machine. If anomie consumer has an account at the target device the user has an RO example related to it.The maximum primary manner which you do with ROs is to provision the account to a goal device. The provisioning is treated with the aid of a provisioning manner. The provisioning techniques typically consists of some of provisioning responsibilities that fires adapters that in flip calls code, frequently Java code, that surely does the provisioning work.

Q18. How Does Identity Management (idm) Work?

The system includes creating user debts that are able to be changed, disabled or deleted. Delegated workflows, guidelines and regulations are implemented to the users account.

A person profile will tell the enterprise: who they're, what they are entitled to do, while they're allowed to carry out precise features, wherein they're allowed to carry out features from and why they had been granted permissions.