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Top 100+ Windows Server 2008 R2 Desktop Virtualization Interview Questions And Answers - May 25, 2020

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Top 100+ Windows Server 2008 R2 Desktop Virtualization Interview Questions And Answers

Question 1. What Is Virtualization (in General)?

Answer :

Virtualization, in computing, is the creation of a digital (in place of actual) model of something, which include a hardware platform, working device, a storage tool or network resources.

Question 2. What Are The 4 Major Virtualization Areas?

Answer :

Server
Storage
Desktop
Application
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Question three. Describe The Major Benefits Of Server Virtualization.

Answer :

It enables reduce prices and saves area as you don’t need to buy extra hardware.
Cuts down on upkeep prices with less physical servers.
It gives accelerated security as the virtual servers are independent of one another.
Business continuity with high availability of your packages as every other server can take over when one fails.
Question four. What Is The Difference Between Hosted Virtualization And Hypervisor-based Virtualization?

Answer :

Hosted virtualization products run the virtualization software program on pinnacle of the host OS, which introduces extra overhead and a longer code execution direction for the digital machines (VMs) that run inside the hosted virtualization environment. In assessment, hypervisor-primarily based merchandise consisting of ESX Server and Hyper-V are designed to run the hypervisor directly on the device hardware.

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Question 5. What's The Idea Behind Type 1 And Type 2 Methods Of Virtualization?

Answer :

Type 1-A approach used wherein the virtualization layer runs at once at the host's hardware. The host and guest operating systems run on some other stage above the hypervisor. Examples of the kind 1 hypervisor approach are VMware ESX and Xen based systems.

Type 2-The virtualization layer runs on pinnacle of an current operating gadget and is in effect a hosted application. Examples of a kind 2 hypervisor are Sun's VirtualBox, VMware Server and VMware Workstation.

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Question 6. Talk Briefly About The History Of Microsoft-based Virtualization Products.

Answer :

After purchasing the Virtual PC software program from Connectix. This became launched and remains to be had as Microsoft Virtual Server 2005 R2

Hyper-V turned into firstly launched in July 2008 as an replace to Windows Server 2008 and is now to be had as a stand-by myself product (Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2) Hyper-V also can be hooked up on the pared down Windows Server 2008 “Core” variations.

Question 7. What Is Hyper-v?

Answer :

Hyper-V™ is a position in Windows Server® 2008 that gives you with the equipment and offerings you can use to create a virtualized server computing surroundings. This form of surroundings is beneficial because you can create and manage virtual machines, which permits you to run multiple operating structures on one bodily laptop and isolate the working systems from every different.

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Question 8. Name A Few Competitive Products That Can Be Compared (even Roughly) With Hyper-v?

Answer :

VMware ESXi 5.Zero
Citrix XenServer five.6 FP1
Question nine. What Are The Major Differences Between Hyper-v Rtm And Hyper-v R2? Name Some Of The Major Differences?

Answer :

Hyper-V R2 has performance improvements in these ares:

Disk overall performance (constant disk is now identical to underlying disk IO, and dynamic disks see vast development)
Network performance (some help for offload engines)
Capacity (R2 now sees accelerated capacity over RTM)
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Question 10. What Are The Hardware Requirements For Hyper-v?

Answer :

Hyper-V Server 2008 is 64-bit handiest, that has Intel VT or AMD-V virtualization acceleration technologies enabled. Supported processors include Intel’s Pentium four, Xeon, and Core 2 DUO, in addition to AMD’s Opteron, Athlon 64, and Athlon X2. You need to have DEP (Data Execution Protection) enabled (Intel XD bit or AMD NX bit). A 2 GHz or quicker processor is usually recommended; minimal supported is 1 GHz. Minimum reminiscence requirement as 1 GB, however 2 GB or extra is recommended.

Question eleven. How Many Logical Cpus Does Hyper-v R2 Support?

Answer :

Windows Server 2008, Hyper-V supported as much as 16 logical processors. Update KB95670 for Server 2008 brought assist for up to 24 logical processors.

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Question 12. How Much Ram Can Be Assigned To Vms In Hyper-v R2?

Answer :

The fee may be set from as low because the price for Startup RAM to as high as sixty four GB. However, a digital machine can use best as a whole lot reminiscence as the most quantity supported by using the guest working system. For instance, if you specify 64 GB for a virtual machine running a guest working machine that helps a most of 32 GB, the digital device can't use more than 32 GB.

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Question thirteen. What's Microsoft Hyper-v Server?

Answer :

Hyper-V consists of a 64-bit hypervisor that can run 32-bit and 64-bit digital machines simultaneously. Hyper-V virtualization works with single and multi-processor digital machines and consists of tools which includes snapshots, which capture the nation of a strolling virtual system.

Question 14. What Types Of Network Connections Does Hyper-v Allow?

Answer :

There are three styles of virtual networks that you may connect with in Hyper-V:

Private Virtual Network
Internal Virtual Network
External Virtual Network
Question 15. When Building A New Hyper-v Host, What Would Your Networking Considerations Be?

Answer :

you must have at the least  bodily NICs to your Hyper-V server, so that there’s one for control of the Host working machine and one which you may assign to an External Virtual Network

You have to use Private Virtual Networks while you need whole isolation from both the Host running machine and the physical network

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Question 16. Why Is It Important To Leave One Physical Nic For The Host Os?

Answer :

One for control of the Host running system.

Question 17. Talk About Mac Address Ranges And Potential Issues With Hyper-v Rtm. How Was This Solved In R2?

Answer :

The remaining byte of the address variety is automatically generated with a minimal 00 and maximum FF. And causes MAC deal with variety clashes. With Windows Server 2008 R2 we've brought a brand new section to the Virtual Network Manager that lets in you to configure the variety of MAC addresses that Hyper-V will use for dynamic MAC deal with era.

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Question 18. What Are The Different Virtual Disk Options In Hyper-v?

Answer :

Dynamically Expanding
Fixed
Differencing
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Question 19. When Considering Performance, What Type 0f Virtual Disk Would You Use?

Answer :

fixed

Question 20. What Are Pass-through Disks?

Answer :

A bypass-thru disk is the time period used to become aware of a physical disk that isn't a member of a pool, however is used as a garage source in a virtual disk.

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Question 21. Talk About Hot Adding And Hot Removing Disks In Hyper-v R2.

Answer :

Hot Add/Remove of virtual difficult disks is simplest to be had on a SCSI controller of a digital gadget. You can not warm-upload on an IDE controller of a virtual machine.

Question 22. What Are Vm Snapshots?

Answer :

A photo preserves the nation and statistics of a virtual gadget at a specific factor in time.

The nation includes the digital system’s electricity nation (as an example, powered-on, powered-off, suspended).
The facts consists of all the files that make up the virtual machine. This consists of disks, reminiscence, and different devices, consisting of digital community interface playing cards.
Question 23. Talk About Performance Considerations And Other "problems" With Vm Snapshots?

Answer :

Deleting snapshots can take a long term In exams the time required to commit the photograph is not pretty much the size of the photograph record, but additionally approximately the maximum variety of IOPS the disks can supply where the image and the bottom disk lie. Even the write rate of the VM for the duration of image committing influences the desired time to smooth up considerably.

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Question 24. What's The Difference Between Applying, Deleting And Reverting To Snapshots?

Answer :

Apply-The modern state of the digital device and its guest running device is captured.

Revert-The country of the virtual device and its visitor working device reverts lower back to what it was when a photograph turned into taken.

Delete-The state of the virtual device is changed to the cutting-edge country (this is, changes made after taking the image are stored to the base disk).

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