Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Is Sanitation Marketing?

Answer :

An technique to increase sanitation coverage using the belief that sanitation is a enterprise where services and products can be sold through providers and stores to fascinated consumers. It borrows from non-public region enjoy to increase, location, and promote the best product on the right rate, which may be a latrine, toilet, or different excreta disposal machine. It brings collectively deliver and demand, and assumes that marketplace studies desires to be carried out to understand consumer demand, and that suitable services and products want to be installed vicinity to meet that call for. Program monitoring should be set up to preserve the market operating efficiently.

Question 2. What Is Multivariate Analysis?

Answer :

Statistical analysis that studies multiple variable at a time. It is usually used to consult analyses that include at least three variables. For example, how age and training have an effect accessible washing practices.

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Question 3. What Is Open Defecation?

Answer :

Open defecation is defined as defecation in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or different open areas.

Question 4. What Is Logistic Regression?

Answer :

A statistical analysis process used to make predictions. For example, using a five-factor agreement-confrontation scale, the practice of hand washing can be predicted from the measure of a respondent's notion that different moms of youngsters below 5 within the community practice hand washing.

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Question 5. What Is Sustainable Sanitation?

Answer :

The major goal of a sanitation system is to protect and sell human fitness by means of imparting a easy environment and breaking the cycle of ailment. In order to be sustainable a sanitation device has to not simplest be economically possible, socially desirable and technically and institutionally appropriate, however it have to also shield the environment and natural sources.

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Question 6. What Is Internal Consistency?

Answer :

A degree that indicates whether or not items that are possibly a part of a scale degree the identical construct. It usually measures whether or not numerous gadgets that advise to degree the identical preferred construct could produce the same consequences. Internal consistency ratings range from 0 to one. An suitable reliability score tiers from zero.65 to zero.70. Internal consistency rankings of zero.Ninety five or better would mean that the objects are redundant. Analysis may additionally allow losing gadgets to obtain desirable inner consistency scores.

Question 7. Why Is Water, Sanitation, And Hygiene So Important?

Answer :

WASH is foundational to our development model as an organisation. When we paintings with groups to help them become self-maintaining, water, sanitation, and hygiene are a number of the primary things we look at and the primary programs we implement. These factors want to be in area for education, health, and economic development to paintings.

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Question 8. What Is Colilert Test?

Answer :

A check for detecting coliforms and E. Coli in water that produces results unexpectedly. The Colilert take a look at advised in this file is a presence/absence take a look at. It is cheaper and detects E. Coli right down to 10 coliform forming gadgets (CFU) in line with 100ml, below that's taken into consideration low hazard.

Question 9. What Are Some Of The Biggest Challenges You Face In Teaching Hygiene And Sanitation?

Answer :

Feminine hygiene for ladies -- it is some thing you won't think of, but faculty attendance drops off dramatically as soon as ladies attain puberty. This is due to the stigma surrounding menstruation, lack of latrines and locations to scrub up at school, and lack of education approximately a way to make and hold reusable feminine hygiene products.

World Vision is assisting to address these problems, along side putting in pit latrines and washrooms at colleges, so girls have a secure place to clean up if you want to preserve going to elegance. We are all about putting off limitations to education.

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Question 10. What Is Coliform Bacteria?

Answer :

A bacterial indicator of the sanitary exceptional of meals and water. This bacterium is ample in feces of warm-blooded animals and may be located in aquatic environments, in soil, and in vegetation. Coliforms might not be the reason of ailment, however they can be without problems cultured and might indicate that pathogens of fecal content are present.

Question eleven. What Actions Are Most Urgent In Relation To Water, Sanitation And Health?

Answer :

The 3 pinnacle priorities are the provision of enough quantities of secure water, simple sanitation arrangements and promoting of good hygiene behaviours.

The first precedence is to offer an ok amount of water, even though its protection can not be assured, and to guard water assets from infection. A minimal of 15 litres according to man or woman in line with day ought to be provided as soon as possible, though within the instantaneous publish-effect length, it can be important to restrict treated water to at the least 7.5 litres in step with day in keeping with man or woman. During emergencies, people may also use an untreated water supply for laundry, bathing, and so on. Water-nice enhancements may be revamped succeeding days or perhaps weeks.

Question 12. What Is Chlorine Residual?

Answer :

The overall amount of chlorine final in water on the give up of a precise duration following chlorination. A wonderful residual is an indication that water is still secure to drink on the grounds that it would still have an acceptable stage of chlorine final.

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Question 13. What Diseases Are Associated With Poor Sanitation?

Answer :

Human excreta had been implicated in the transmission of many infectious sicknesses together with cholera, typhoid, infectious hepatitis, polio, cryptosporidiosis, and ascariasis. Undernutrition, pneumonia, bug infestations, also are related to unsafe water, poor sanitation and hygiene ensuing in reduced physical increase, weakened bodily health and impaired cognitive feature, especially for children underneath the age of five.

Question 14. What Is Categorical Variables?

Answer :

A dimension that organizes a phenomenon studied into easy category groups including "open defecators" vs. "sanitation facility owners" concerning get right of entry to to sanitation. Categorical variables anticipate no intrinsic order of the types. Also known as "nominal" variables.

Question 15. What Is The Size Of The Problem?

Answer :

1.1 billion people nevertheless exercise open defecation and 2.Five billion human beings nonetheless lack get entry to to sanitation. Most international locations that are not on the right track to fulfill the MDG goal are in sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia.

Question 16. Why Is The Sanitation And Hygiene Stuff So Important? Clean Water Is Clean Water, Right?

Answer :

Water with out sanitation and hygiene would not work, because the easy water gets infected so without problems. When people defecate in the open -- as is customary in lots of areas without right sanitation facilities -- the rain will wash fecal rely into ponds, rivers, and other water sources, spreading disorder and micro organism.

Also, if human beings aren't taught how sickness is spread, the clean water ought to without difficulty be contaminated via dirty water packing containers, grimy hands, and grimy dishes. These practices are a primary purpose of diarrhea, which contributes to many preventable child deaths. Education approximately hygiene is very important, and enforcing sanitation practices, which includes latrines and places to include human waste, is likewise foundational.

Question 17. What Is Continuous Variable?

Answer :

These are variables that may be measured quantitatively and which could take an infinite number of values. The most typically used continuous variables in social science are c programming language variables. In c programming language scales, differences among  values are significant and equal. For example, the distinction among a hundred and ninety and the difference between ninety and 80 are equal. In c program languageperiod variables, there is no absolute zero value. Examples of c language scales include mindset and opinion scales requiring an man or woman to explicit a level of agreement regarding a statement inclusive of "My husband needs me to wash my arms before I prepare dinner."

Question 18. What Is Bivariate Analysis?

Answer :

Analysis of statistics that includes  variables. It normally implies seeking out relationships between the 2 variables. For example, whether or not sex and education are related or whether or not the practice of hand washing with soap is associated with either intercourse or training.

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Question 19. Explain How Does Sanitation Affect The Environment?

Answer :

Inadequate sanitation, especially within the context of urbanization, lets in for sewage or waste to glide at once into streams, rivers, lakes and wetlands, affecting coastal and marine ecosystems, fouling the environment and exposing tens of millions of children to disease. Improved sanitation reduces environmental burdens, will increase sustainability of environmental assets and allows for a more fit, greater comfortable future for the population.

Question 20. Explain Why Does Sanitation Matter?

Answer :

Lack of advanced sanitation is a worldwide crisis without delay impacting the health, training, productivity and financial repute of a household and frequently becoming the catalyst toward propelling a family out of poverty.

Improved sanitation and hygiene education will pace the fulfillment of all MDG's, assisting remove extreme poverty and hunger; attain standard primary training; sell gender equality and empower women; lessen infant-mortality; improve maternal health; fight HIV and AIDS; malaria and different sicknesses; as well as make certain environmental sustainability.

Question 21. What Is "sanitation"?

Answer :

The first task for maximum countries is to outline what sanitation virtually means. The 2nd venture is to determine what components are maximum critical. Sanitation as an entire is a "big idea" masking everything from secure collection, and disposal of human excreta (faeces and urine); to the management of stable wastes (trash or garbage.) Each network, location or u . S . A . Need to understand the most realistic and price-powerful manner of considering sanitation, both within the brief and long term, then establish appropriate national plans and priorities, and ultimate but not least - enforce.

Question 22. What Is Thermotolerant Coliforms?

Answer :

Coliform bacteria that can multiply at sure temperatures. Because a few coliforms which include E. Coli can be determined within the lower intestines of humans, most advantageous temperature for boom is 37.Five levels Celsius.

Question 23. What Is Factor Analysis?

Answer :

A statistical technique used in social and behavioral sciences to lessen variables in a variable set via combining two or greater variables into a single issue. Factor analysis assumes that facts on specific attributes may be reduced to a constrained variety of dimensions as the attributes may be interdependent.

Question 24. What Is Cronbach's Alpha?

Answer :

This is a statistical manner that facilitates decide how nicely a fixed of variables degree a latent assemble. It is usually used as a degree of inner consistency in a scale created from one-of-a-kind gadgets that possibly measure one construct.

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Question 25. What Is Likert-kind Scales?

Answer :

The scale, named after Rensis Likert, requires respondents to a survey to signify their degree of agreement to a given questionnaire object. The scales use a bipolar scaling method, measuring effective or poor responses to the object. In its most typical shape, it has five items: strongly disagree, disagree, impartial, agree, and strongly agree.

Question 26. What Is Community-led Total Sanitation?

Answer :

CLTS is a grassroots method originated in Bangladesh and makes use of network involvement to growth sanitation insurance. Based on Participatory Rural Appraisal gear and procedures, CLTS emphasizes the importance of self admire and dignity to assist communities attain open defecation unfastened popularity. Its software implies a shift from counting latrines to counting sanitized communities, leaving behind using subsidies. CLTS became advanced by way of Kamal Kar with help from WaterAid and the Bengali NGO Village Education Resource Center.