Top 100+ Team Foundation Server (tfs) Interview Questions And Answers
Question 1. Mention What Is Team Foundation Server?
Answer :
Team foundation server is used for inter-verbal exchange among the tester, developer team, task supervisor and CEO at the same time as operating on software improvement.
Question 2. List Out The Functionalities Provided By Team Foundation Server?
Answer :
Project Management.
Tracking work gadgets.
Version Control.
Test case control.
Build Automation.
Reporting.
Virtual Lab Management.
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Question three. Explain Tfs In Respect To Git?
Answer :
TFS:
Team basis server is a Microsoft Version. It helps approximately five million traces of code
TFS integrates with Visual Studio, SharePoint and Active directory
TFS is greater at ease as you can assign read and write permission to an man or woman file
TFS requires SQL server to keep all form of information’s
TFS is centralized where the vast majority of the information is stored on the server
TFS does now not guide secure merge between unrelated branches
In TFS, you could do guide take a look at monitoring
Installation will take approximately ½ day
Analytics reviews and chart option is given
GIT:
Git is open supply, and designed to support the source code of Linux Kernel and helps approximately 15 million lines of code. Development system is sent all over the international.
Git does not support any of these
Git is much less at ease because the complete git repositories is regulated through file gadget
Git is based totally on Distributed Version Control System (DVCS) which means every developer’s replica can access every model of each document from anywhere
Git keeps every neighborhood replica absolutely unbiased
Git permits safe merge among unrelated branches
In Git, you can not do guide test tracking
Installation will most effective take 10 mins
Analytics reviews and chart isn't represented
Question 4. Explain How You Can Create A Git-tfs In Visual Studio 2013 Express?
Answer :
To create a Git-TFS in Visual Studio 2013 explicit :
Create an account with MS TFS service if you don’t have inhouse TFS server
After that, you may be directed to TFS web page, in which you'll see tow option for creating mission, one with new crew venture and some other with a brand new group assignment+Git
The account URL will be discovered right underneath “Getting Started.”
Click on create git challenge and it will take you to a brand new window, in which you specify information about the assignment like assignment call, description, the procedure template, version manipulate, etc. And as soon as completed click on on create project.
Now you can create a neighborhood undertaking in group basis server by means of growing a brand new project in Visual studio and recall to mark the check box that says “Add to supply manage”
In the next window, select mark Git as your model control and click on adequate, and you may be able to see the alteration made inside the source code
After that, devote your code, proper click on a record in team explorer and you can evaluate model differences
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Question five. Mention Whether All Of The Team Foundation Service Features Are Included Into The Team Foundation Server?
Answer :
TFS provider is updated every 3 weeks at the same time as Team Foundation Server “on-premise” is updated every 3 months. So, the on-premise version will constantly stay a little in the back of. However, TFS on-premise has were given some thing that the TFS provider does no longer.
You can use TFS Lab
Customize work items/process templates
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Question 6. Explain What Kind Or Report Server You Can Add In Tfs?
Answer :
TFS uses SQL for its data garage, so that you have to upload SQL server reporting services to offer a record server for TFS.
Question 7. How One Would Know Whether The Report Is Updated In Tfs?
Answer :
For each document, there can be an option “Date Last Updated” within the lower mild nook, whilst you click or select that alternative, it will supply details about whilst it became closing updated.
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Question eight. Explain How You Can Restore Hidden Debugger Commands In Visual Studio 2013?
Answer :
To restore the debugger feature this is hidden, you have to add the command lower back to the command:
Open your challenge, click on Tools menu and then click customise
Tap the command tab in the customize dialog container
In the menu bar, drop down, pick out the debug menu for which you need to incorporate the restored command
Tap on the Add command button
In the Add command field, pick out the command you need to add and click on OK
Repeat the step to feature any other command
Question 9. Explain How You Can Track Your Code By Customizing The Scroll Bar In Visual Studio 2013?
Answer :
To display the annotations on the scroll bar :
You can customize the scroll bar to display code modifications, breakpoints, bookmarks and mistakes.
Open the scroll bar alternatives web page.
Choose the choice “display annotations over vertical scroll bar”, and then pick out the annotations you want to peer.
You can replace some thing in the code that often seems in the record which isn't always supposed to be.
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Question 10. Is There A Way To Pull Two Copies Of A Single Solution From Tfs 2010 For The Same User/device?
Answer :
You could have multiple copies of a unmarried solution both by way of having a couple of branches in TFS or through putting in distinctive workspaces.
The branches are exact for whilst you need to have the ability to check in code for both copies of the answer, and produce other human beings paintings with it too.
I use the more than one workspaces after I want to have a last appropriate kingdom of the code on my dev box even as on the same time and nonetheless running on new capabilities.
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Question eleven. How Does It Integrate With Other Non-ms Platforms?
Answer :
Team Foundation Server uses Web Services for move system verbal exchange consequently the Team Foundation Server capability can be made to be had to any pc. (see MSDN Team System Article on how to use those net offerings) This is precisely how agencies likeTeamprise, Teamplain, have built their clients to run on non home windows computers.
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Question 12. How Does It Integrate With Other Software (eg Custom Task Management Software Etc)?
Answer :
In addition to the mixing strategies cited above Team Foundation is likewise a famous platform for different software program manufacturers to host themselves in. Examples of this is Borland with their Together and Caliber Products and Compuware Testing with DevPartner.
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Question 13. How Does The Version Control Compare To Perforce? Branching, Merging, Change Lists Etc?
Answer :
Team Foundation Server supports all commonly expected Source Control capabilities inclusive of branching, merging, completely locking, faraway disconnected scenarios, labeling, searching on diverse houses high constancy reporting (how a great deal code churn according to individual in line with assignment in step with new release and so on) plus a couple of newer paradigms like shelving and optimization for things like branching scenarios (many version manipulate structures do a complete reproduction for branches). I would have a few performance comparisons however most structures don’t allow this.
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Question 14. Why Doesn’t Source Control Detect That I Have Deleted A File/folder On My Local Disk?
Answer :
The principal situation here is deleting a record (by mistake or deliberately) outdoor of Team Foundation after which attempting the get that document back from source control. If the report version has now not modified the server thinks the consumer already has the record and does now not copy it over. This is due to the fact the server continues a list of documents that the person already has and whilst sports are made outdoor of source manipulate this listing will become obsolete. Team Foundation Version Control does have a pressure get alternative if you want to provide the functionality had to gain the preferred model but it's miles currently partly hidden beneath the Get Specific Version Dialog window as a take a look at field item.
Question 15. How Do I Redisplay Source Control Explorer?
Answer :
Selecting View > Other Windows > Source Control Explorer will show the Source Control Explorer window within the IDE.
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Question 16. Can Different Checkin Policies Be Applied On Different Branches? E.G. Can They Have Qa Specific Policies Applied On Checkin In A Qa Branch?
Answer :
No.
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Question 17. Are Deletes You Make In Tfs 2010 Source Control Physical Or Logical? Can Accidental Deletes Be Recovered?
Answer :
Deletes are absolutely recoverable with the “undelete” operation. You wouldn’t want to do a SQL repair due to the fact that might roll returned each alternate to the TFS inside the time for the reason that report changed into deleted.
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Question 18. What Are The Different Events Available In The Event Model And Is There Any Documentation On Them?
Answer :
There is certainly most effective one SCC event and this is the only that is raised on checkin. Subscription is thru the overall occasion version this is mentioned within the extensibility package.
SSIS(SQL Server Integration Services) Interview Questions
Question 19. Can We Disable The “override Checkin Policy Failure” Checkbox? Can That Be Customized Based On User Login, Policy Type Of File Type?
Answer :
No. It is designed it to be absolutely auditable with the aid of such as policy compliance facts inside the exchange set details and in the checkin mail this is introduced, but left it as much as the developer to determine whether or not they've an amazing purpose for overriding.
Question 20. Can I Install The Tfs 2010 Build Service On My Tfs 2008 Build Machine?
Answer :
Yes, you can. Even though they each default to the identical port (9191), they could proportion that port with none troubles.
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Question 21. Can I Compare Directory Structures In Tfs Source Control?
Answer :
No, you cannot evaluate Directory Structures in TFS Source Control
Question 22. Can We Configure Scc To Not Check-in The Binary Files? Where Are Such Configurations Done?
Answer :
Team Foundation Version Control presents a way to restrict check-ins with the aid of putting in take a look at-in regulations that are evaluated before a test-in can take effect. The easiest way to do this is through authoring a coverage that exams if the user is trying to test-in a binary file from a given folder shape and reject or receive it in accordance.
Question 23. How Can I Add Non-solution Items To Source Control?
Answer :
This may be completed by either clicking the Add icon or through going to File > Source Control and selecting the Add To Source Control menu object.
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Question 24. When A User “edits” A File In A “source Controlled” Project, It Gets Checked Out Automatically. Is This Configurable? Can We Change This Behaviour?
Answer :
Yes it can be completed with the aid of configuring TFS through going to Tools > Options > Source Control > Environment gives an choice in which a person can trade the settings to now not checkout documents robotically on edit.
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Question 25. What Plugin / Extensibility Api Does It Expose?
Answer :
The Team Foundation Server issue version for editing each the Process Template and creating plugins is built on to be absolutely open(in lots of instances the entry points are defined in XML configuration files). In addition to the having this the development group and network is pretty active in imparting samples of this:
Brian Harry
Buck Hodges
Rob Caron
This open platform has additionally enabled a surroundings of add-ons like Teamlook, Teamprise, Teamplain, Teamword, TFSPermission Manager.
Question 26. Any Support For Distributed Build Tools? Ex: Integrating Our Custom Data Build Tools Into The System Throughout A Network?
Answer :
MSbuild become written to be extensible and combine with present tools through clean to apply XML configuration documents. Many of the economic build utilities are already using and/or incorporated with MSBuild –together with Cruisecontrol.Net. In addition to creating these moves a part of the construct script I have observed the familiar checks set to run as a part of the build to do just as excellent a task with a rich person interface and aid for managing/filtering and so on.
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Question 27. Does Tfs Include An Automated Build System?
Answer :
Yes Team Foundation Server consists of an Automated Build System. This device is primarily based on MSBUILD and offers the extra functionality of automatically walking exams, profiling, code analysis, verifying guidelines, collating the changesets and workitems for reporting.
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Question 28. Does It Send Data Compression Over The Network?
Answer :
Team Foundation uses Web Services for move machine verbal exchange and through default mechanically configures IIS use Compression.
Question 29. How To Revert (roll Back) A Checkin In Tfs 2010?
Answer :
Without using electricity equipment or command line:
ensure Tools->Options->Source Control->Visual Studio Team Foundation Server UNCHECK Get cutting-edge version of object on take a look at out
View the records of project folder in Source Control Explorer and proper click on at the changeset to roll again to and select Get This Version
Check out for edit at the undertaking folder in the Source Control Explorer (this need to hold your neighborhood model you simply got from the history)
Check in pending changes on the undertaking folder in the Source Control Explorer
if visible studio asks you to clear up conflicts, pick out keep local and attempt take a look at in of pending adjustments at the challenge folder in Source Control Explorer again
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Question 30. How Do You Use The Blame Feature In Tfs?
Answer :
The TFS equivalent is the Annotate command I trust. (Simply proper click on at the versioned document within the supply code explorer and choose “Annotate”.)

