Interview Questions.

Question 1. Explain What Is Soap Ui?

Answer :

SOAP UI is a free, open source move-platform useful testing solution. It allows you to swiftly and effortlessly create and execute computerized regression, compliance, purposeful and load exams.

Question 2. What Are Web Services?

Answer :

Web offerings are web additives that transfer facts between purchaser and server. Client sends an internet request to the server and the server then responds to consumer. The reaction and request are related and distinct requests evoke the corresponding reaction.

Web Service is an internet aspect or software program application that may be accessed at the Internet. It is especially used to speak with the internet primarily based packages via XML messaging ideas. For example, if we want to get entry to a selected location the use of Google Maps, we are able to use the corresponding net service URL. For that we need to bypass the suitable inputs.

LoadRunner Interview Questions
Question three. Does Soapui Support Ssl Authentication?

Answer :

Yes.

Question four. What Is The Primary Challenge When Testing Web Services?

Answer :

Majority of the purposeful testing is executed via the GUI; the largest challenge of webservices is they do not have a UI.

LoadRunner Tutorial
Question five. Explain What Is The Role Of Xml, Soap, Wsdl And Uddi In Web Services?

Answer :

Web services are a medium thru which net based totally software may be integrated or communicated over an internet protocol backbone. Web primarily based utility may be incorporated using XML, SOAP, UDDI and WSDL. SOAP is used for transmitting the information; WSDL is used for describing or pertaining to the services, UDDI is used for listing what offerings are available, XML is used to tag the data.

QTP Interview Questions
Question 6. What Is Groovy Script And Where Can It Be Used?

Answer :

Groovy is a scripting language which internally consists of all the java libraries – it enables us to customise and upload custom validations to SoapUI exams

Question 7. Inside The Soapui Where Groovy Script Can Be Used?

Answer :

Inside the SOAPUI groovy script may be used in  places

Groovy script test step
Script Assertion- within check step
QTP Tutorial Manual Testing Interview Questions
Question 8. What Are The Communication Channels Available For A Web Service?

Answer :

In standard, internet carrier is blended with the following protocols:

HTTP / POST
HTTP / GET
SOAP
While exposing the internet services, those channels could be used for communique with the clients. Here HTTP / POST protocol transfers the statistics among the clients with relaxed mode. HTTP / GET protocol allows the customers to view transferred records partly on the browser’s deal with bar. SOAP is used for moving the exclusive statistics correctly.

Question nine. Mention What Soapui Can Do?

Answer :

SoapUI can:

It can do automated checking out like load checks, state of affairs-based checks and records pushed assessments
It has were given built-in reporting competencies
It has got particular potential to impersonate web services and run purposeful and load check towards them even earlier than they're completed
Selenium Interview Questions
Question 10. Explain About Xpath Assertion In Soapui?

Answer :

In SoapUI, XPath announcement is used for affirming the web service reaction value via specifying the absolute direction. If the absolute course is matched with the reaction value, then the take a look at case or check suite may be considered as PASS in any other case it'll be notified as FAILED. We can see the outcomes of declaration at backside of the display where the Assertion tab could have resultant information.

Selenium Tutorial
Question 11. Mention What Is The General Format For Reading The Custom Or Default Property Value?

Answer :

The standard format for reading the custom or default belongings price is $#levelname#key

JMeter Interview Questions
Question 12. What Are The Different Components Can Be Used In The Web Services?

Answer :

There are 5 additives are utilized in internet services.

They are:

WSDL – Web Service Description Language
SOAP – Simple Access Object Protocol
UDDI – Universal Description, Discovery and Integration
RDF – Resource Description Framework
XML – eXtensible Markup Language
LoadRunner Interview Questions
Question 13. Mention How Soapui Is Used To Structure Functional Tests?

Answer :

SOAP UI uses three ranges to shape functional tests:

TestSuite: It is a pool of take a look at instances used for combining functional exams into logical gadgets
TestCase: It is a set of test steps which can be convey collectively to check some particular factor of your services. You can augment any number of testcases to check suites
TestSteps: They are “constructing blocks” of practical checks in SOAPUI. They together makes TestCase and determines the glide of execution of the provider to be tested.
JMeter Tutorial
Question 14. What Are Soapui Assertions?

Answer :

Assertions examine the elements/all of the reaction message to the expected final results.

Question 15. Explain How You Can Parametrize The Endpoints In Soap Ui?

Answer :

To parameterize the endpoints in SOAP UI is maximum essential as it's miles the first step in automation checking out. It is greater time consuming for converting endpoints manually. In order to try this

Define a project assets holding the endpoint
Change the endpoint to use this belongings thru assets growth
Ensure that your requests are availing the configured endpoint
When a request is run, the assets will unavoidably be with its present day cost. To use a one of a kind price simply configure the endpoint inside the UI, you can use the P option from the command line
API trying out Interview Questions
Question 16. What Are The Tools Used For Testing Web Services?

Answer :

To carry out functional checking out for internet services, we are able to use the subsequent tools.

SoapUI
RESTClient – This is a Firefox plug-in
JMeter – Specially made it for overall performance trying out device and additionally we can do useful checking out the internet services.
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Tutorial
Question 17. Explain What Is The Properties In Soapui?

Answer :

Properties in SOAPUI is used to retrieve and store statistics. The statistics is saved as key, cost or format.

Web testing Interview Questions
Question 18. What Hierarchy Soapui Follows To Build A Proper Testing Project?

Answer :

In a SoapUI undertaking, the subsequent order must be maintained:

TestSuite – This is combination of useful exams and logical blocks
Testcase – Its a collection that carries numerous test steps for the specific elements of the provider.
Teststep – it incorporates the set of useful checks
QTP Interview Questions
Question 19. Explain Where You Use Properties In Soapui?

Answer :

We can examine the property values into take a look at step endpoint, username, header values, password, area, POST, PUT, GET and DELETE approach homes.

Question 20. What Is The Role Of Wsdl Document In Web Service Testing?

Answer :

Validating webservices in handiest feasible with WSDL report because to configure internet offerings in SoapUI, WSDL report is obligatory. If the WSDL record isn't always legitimate, SoapUI will throw an exception immediately.

Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Interview Questions
Question 21. What Is Meant By Protocols And What Are The Major Types Are Used In Web Services?

Answer :

A protocol is a hard and fast of fashionable policies that helps to talk the hardware gadgets via the software packages. There are exceptional varieties of protocols used in the Internet and Intranet programs. They are

TCP which stands for Transmission Control Protocol. It has the guidelines to exchange the messages among two unique Internet programs.
Internet Protocol uses the guidelines for sending and receiving the data between two unique Internet addresses.
Similarly, HTTP, FTP and DHCP protocols are used the set of regulations to transfer the statistics other than Internet packages.
Question 22. What Are The Advantages Of Soap?

Answer :

Since its XML based totally, it's miles platform and programming language impartial. RPC (Remote method calls) are sometimes blocked by firewalls and proxy servers- Soap overcomes that.

Question 23. What Is Soap?

Answer :

Simple Object access protocol that makes use of XML to engage with web packages. It makes use of XML primarily based content to communicate among two customer machines throughout any community

Question 24. What Is Data-driven Testing? How Can You Do This Using Soap Ui?

Answer :

Data-pushed testing is whilst you save test statistics (enter, expected output, and many others) in a few outside storage (database, spreadsheet, xml-files, and so forth) and then use that information iteratively in your tests when walking them. For instance to check your cellphone-research provider, you may have a listing of names and expected phone-numbers in a database that you could use to “drive” your check, checking that each call gets the proper cellphone-variety returned. It’s honestly pretty simple.

Manual Testing Interview Questions
Question 25. How Do I Save The Changes I Make To My Projects, Requests, Test Cases, Etc?

Answer :

Soap UI robotically saves the whole lot on go out. If you need to store your initiatives with out exiting (for instance if you need to dedicate your undertaking document to CVS) use the “Save All” option inside the major File menu

Question 26. How To Access The Project Name From A Groovy Script Test Step?

Answer :

testRunner.TestCase.TestSuite.Project.Call (Almost all gadgets have a call property)

Question 27. How To Create A Mock Service?

Answer :

Right-click on one of the SOAP interfaces and selects Generate Mock Service.
In the conversation Generate Mock Service you may specify the local port/path for the service you’re growing however for the moment simply click OK.
Enter the name of your Mock Service within the Name dialog and click OK.
After growing the Mock Service, you should get a Mock Service with one operation and one request.
Selenium Interview Questions
Question 28. Name A Few Http Status Codes/messages?

Answer :

two hundred OK This response code suggests that the request became a hit.
201 Created This suggests the request changed into successful and a useful resource became created. It is used to affirm success of a PUT or POST request.
Four hundred Bad Requests The request changed into malformed. This takes place especially with POST and PUT requests, whilst the records does now not pass validation, or is within the incorrect layout.
404 Not Found This reaction suggests that the required aid could not be discovered. This is usually returned to all requests which point to a URL with out a corresponding useful resource.
401 Unauthorized. This error shows that you want to perform authentication earlier than accessing the useful resource.
405 Method Not Allowed The HTTP technique used isn't always supported for this resource.
409 Conflicts This suggests a war. For example, you are the usage of a PUT request to create the equal resource two times.
500 Internal Server Errors When all else fails; commonly, a 500 response is used when processing fails because of unanticipated situations at the server aspect, which reasons the server to blunders out.
Question 29. What Languages Are Supported In Soapui?

Answer :

Groovy and JavaScript

Question 30. What Would Be The Message Format Of Soap Protocol?

Answer :

Generally, all of the SOAP based totally internet offerings are written via the usage of XML language which makes use of popular message format that is widely wide-spread throughout the universe. In this format, it is easy to study, pick out the mistakes, avoids interoperability problems and so on.

Here’s the pattern SOAP message layout.

POST /InStock HTTP/1.1

Host: localhost

Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-eight

Content-Length: 399

SOAPAction: “http://www.Wisdomjobs.Com/cleaning soap-envelope”

Question 31. What Does A Soap Document Contain?

Answer :

Envelope detail is the pinnacle maximum tag which identifies the XML document as a SOAP message. Followed by using Envelope element, you spot the header detail that has header records. The Body detail specifies the call and reaction information. Finally, you've got a Fault detail which contains mistakes and standing statistics.

Question 32. How To Start And Stop Mock Services?

Answer :

This can are available handy both from the Project onLoad script (in case you want to start your MockServices while the task is opened) or from a TestCase/TestSuite setup script (if you want the MockService strolling to your functional checks). Here from a TestCase setup script: 

def runner = testCase.TestSuite.Undertaking.MockServices["My MockService"].Start()
context.MockRunner = runner 
The returned runner item is needed to forestall the MockService... So keep it to the context and use it inside the tearDown script: 

context.MockRunner.Stop() 

Have a have a look at the WsdlMockService and the WsdlMockRunner lessons for more strategies and residences that would are available handy.

Question 33. How To Add An Assertion To The Test?

Answer :

Open the request editor.
In the request editor, click the Add an Assertion to Test Request button.
Select Response SLA from the drop down in the Select Assertion dialog box.
In the Configure Response SLA Assertion conversation field, write 500 and click OK. This will validate that the reaction of the SLA is fewer than 500.
Now which you’ve introduced the statement, you will run the request to validate the response. If all assertions are a success, the SOAP icon need to flip green in 3 places .
You also can validate the response by way of adding an X-Path Match declaration.
In Soap UI Pro you can open the Select X-Path conversation, which helps you to pick nodes to claim the use of point-and-click on. As a result Soap UI creates the matching X-Path expression that refers to the chosen node.
Soap UI routinely populates the predicted result to fit what’s inside the response. But of direction, you may trade this to what’s relevant for you.
JMeter Interview Questions
Question 34. What Exactly Wsdl Document Contains?

Answer :

It is a document written in XML and used to explain internet services.
It specifies the area of the provider and the operations (or strategies) the carrier exposes.
Question 35. Explain Soapui And Soapui Pro?

Answer :

SoapUI is a webservices checking out tool and SoapUI Pro is its business version. SoapUI can help create purposeful, safety and load testing check suites. SoapUI Pro does all that with advanced drag and drop, facts pushed trying out, advanced reporting and insurance analysis.

Question 36. What Are The Different Types Of Assertions Used In Soapui?

Answer :

The following are the extraordinary types of assertions:

Contains & Not Contains
XPath match
XQuery in shape
Schema compliance
Soap Faults
Response SLA
WS security Status
Script Assertion
WS- Addressing Request or Response Assertion
API testing Interview Questions
Question 37. What Is Data Driven Testing?

Answer :

Data driven checking out means to save our test records which includes enter and expected output in an outside information supply known as Excel / Database / XML file. Later, we want to iterate the records source the usage of respective aspect. In SoapUI, Datasource and Datasource Loop take a look at steps are used for acting facts pushed testing.

Question 38. What Are The Major Types Of Assertions Available In Soapui?

Answer :

Assertions are the one of the predominant function in SoapUI. It gives the subsequent sorts of assertions:

Simple consists of
Schema compliance
Simple now not carries
Soap Faults
Response SLA
XPath Match
XQuery Match
WS safety popularity
Script Assertion
WS- Addressing Request or Response Assertion
Additionally Equals statement is added in SoapUI NG Pro version.
Question 39. What Is The Basic Method To Automate Web Services In Soapui?

Answer :

Create a challenge and add the WSDL report
Add check suites, Test cases and Test instances- in that order
Include custom programming/validation the use of by adding Groovy steps
Call external information assets if the use of
Add assertions if necessary
Then RUN.