Top 100+ Selenium Webdriver Interview Questions And Answers
Question 1. What Is Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
WebDriver is designed to provide a less complicated, greater concise programming interface further to addressing a few boundaries inside the Selenium-RC API. Selenium-WebDriver turned into advanced to higher help dynamic internet pages where elements of a web page can also trade without the web page itself being reloaded. WebDriver’s purpose is to supply a nicely-designed object-oriented API that offers progressed aid for modern advanced net-app checking out issues.Selenium-WebDriver makes direct calls to the browser using each browser’s native aid for automation.
Question 2. How To Write The Tests In Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
In selenium WebDriver, relying on the programming language, I used different take a look at framework. In C#, I used NUnit, and in Java, I used JUnit. In both programming language, I described browser webdriver in setup technique, and wrote check steps in take a look at approach and dispose and near the webdriver in the tear down method.
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Question three. How To Configure Selenium Webdriver In Eclipse?
Answer :
In eclipse, I created java initiatives and brought JUnit or TestNG lessons. In the undertaking reference, I delivered JUnit or TestNG jar report. In the take a look at elegance, I used webdriver in setup, check and teardown techniques. Sometimes, I used webdriver in beforeclass, beforemethod, aftermethod, afterclass sections.
Question 4. What Are The Prerequisites To Run Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
Depending on the programming language, reference documents should be introduced to the test answers in C# or check projects in Java. For instance, in C#, I brought webdriver dlls and in Java, I brought Selenium-patron-motive force.Jar file. And additionally, we must have programming IDE like visible studio or eclipse to run webdriver.
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Question five. What Is The Difference Between Selenium 1.Zero And Webdriver?
Answer :
Selenium 1.Zero wishes Selenium RC to run a test. However, webdriver can without delay launch a browser and run assessments.
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Question 6. What Are The Advantages Of Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
Selenium WebDriver could be very bendy to apply with Java, .Net, Python, Ruby or html languages. QA engineers who have right coding competencies can use it very efficaciously.
Question 7. What Are The Disadvantages Of Selenium Webdriver Over Selenium 1.Zero?
Answer :
Since selenium net driver calls for coding capabilities, QA engineers must have some know-how of program development in Java, .Net, or other languages.
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Question eight. How To Handle Multiple Windows In Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
We can use web motive force's windows handler to identify each window and use transfer approach to pick out the window for check.
Question 9. How To Navigate With Browser Buttons In Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
We can use net motive force's returned or forward method to simulate browser's navigation button capability.
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Question 10. Which Are The Locators Used For Recognizing The Objects In Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
In webdriver, we are able to use element identity, call, css, xpath, link textual content, partial link text and DOM to discover elements.
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Question eleven. How To Run The Tests In Internet Explorer Using Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
When setup a webdriver within the code, we will pick InternetExplorerDriver to apply ID. If we need to use of the ultra-modern and greatest features of the WebDriver "InternetExplorerDriver", we want to download Internet Explorer Server.
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Question 12. How To Run The Tests In Firefox Using Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
In the setup approach, we pick out FirefoxDriver for the webDriver.
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Question 13. How To Run The Tests In Google Chrome Using Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
Sometimes, webdriver can not launch chrome directly, so (1) we are able to use Desired Capabilities of WebDriver, put chrome browser software direction in the code ; (2) we want to have chromedriver.Exe report within the software path. Alternatively, we are able to manually begin chrome motive force carrier, after which launch the take a look at in chrome.
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Question 14. How To Run The Tests Without A Browser Or With Html Unit Driver In Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
WebDriver driving force = new HtmlUnitDriver();
Question 15. How To Run Selenium 1.Zero Tests In Webdriver?
Answer :
We can use WebDriverBackedSelenium to run Selenium 1.Zero assessments in webdriver.
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
Selenium selenium = new WebDriverBackedSelenium(driving force, "http://www.Yoursite.Com");
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Question 16. How To Convert Selenium 1.0 Tests To Webdriver Tests?
Answer :
We can use WebDriverBackedSelenium to run Selenium 1.Zero tests in webdriver.
WebDriver motive force = new FirefoxDriver();
Selenium selenium = new WebDriverBackedSelenium(driving force, "http://www.Yoursite.Com");
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Question 17. What Is Webdriver Backed Selenium?
Answer :
WebDriver backed Selenium is API that permits running Selenium 1.Zero assessments in web driving force.
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Question 18. When To Use Web Driver Backed Selenium?
Answer :
When we have existing checks in Selenium 1.0 (RC), if we want to keep away from using Selenium RC, alternatively we want to apply net driver, we need to apply internet driver sponsored selenium.
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Question 19. Which Version Of Selenium Ide Supports Webdriver?
Answer :
Any version better than 2.0 supports webdriver.
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Question 20. How To Invoke An Application In Webdriver?
Answer :
We can use Process to invoke software in the code the use of net driving force.
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Question 21. Which Of Selenium Ide Commands Not Supported In Webdriver?
Answer :
It depends on the format of conversion functionality of Selenium IDE to web motive force. Occasionally, no longer all IDE script may be converted to net driving force without any hassle.
Question 22. Where To Download Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
Selenium WebDriver libraries may be down load from http://www.Seleniumhq.Org website.
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Question 23. What Is Implicit And Explicit Wait In Selenium Webdriver?
Answer :
Explicit wait: An explicit waits is code you define to anticipate a sure situation to occur earlier than intending in addition in the code. The worst case of this is Thread.Sleep(), which units the situation to an precise term to attend. There are a few convenience techniques furnished that assist you write code so as to wait best so long as required. WebDriverWait in combination with ExpectedCondition is one way this may be completed.
Implicit wait : An implicit wait is to tell WebDriver to ballot the DOM for a certain amount of time whilst looking for an detail or elements if they're now not without delay available. The default putting is 0. Once set, the implicit wait is about for the lifestyles of the WebDriver object instance.
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