Interview Questions.

Question 1. How Many Types Of Sites Are There In Sccm 2007?

Answer :

Primary Site: Manages clients in properly-related networks. 
Secondary web site: Controls content distribution for clients in far flung places across hyperlinks which have confined community bandwidth. 
Parent Site: It is a website at the top stage within the hierarchy & it does not come below any other sites. 
Child Site: A site which comes below a website in a shape & gets records from that site (Higher Level) referred to as child site.

Question 2. How Many Types Of Sites Are There In Sccm 2012 ?

Answer :

1. CAS (Central administration web page):- The critical management site coordinates inter website online records replication throughout the hierarchy by means of the use of Configuration Manager Database replication. It additionally allows the administration of hierarchy-huge configurations for patron sellers, discovery, and other operations. Use this web site for all administration and reporting for the hierarchy.
2. Primary Site: Manages clients in nicely-related networks.
Three. Secondary web page: Controls content material distribution for customers in remote places throughout links which have restricted network bandwidth.

Android Interview Questions
Question three. What Is Site Server, Site System & Site System Roles ?

Answer :

Site Server: The site server is the laptop on which you deploy Configuration Manager 2007 or 2012, and it hosts services required for Configuration Manager.

Site System: A website system is any pc jogging a supported version of Microsoft Windows or a shared folder that hosts one or greater website system roles.

Site System Role: A website device position is a feature required to be able to use Configuration Manager 2007 or to apply a function of Configuration Manager.

Question 4. What Is Difference Between Native Mode And Mixed Mode ?

Answer :

Native Mode: More at ease answer than blended mode as it offers higher authentication, encryption, and signing the usage of widespread industry protection protocols. Supports Internet-based totally customer control and Can combine with present PKI deployment.

Mixed Mode: Does not require a PKI deployment, so it has no external dependencies. Supports customers jogging SMS 2003. Supports WINS for the manner by using which customers discover their default management point if Active Directory and DNS cannot be used.

Android Tutorial
Question 5. What Are The Discovery Methods & Ddr Available In Sccm 2007 & 2012 ?

Answer :

Discovery Data Records:-

When Discovery runs, it creates discovery information data (DDRs). The facts contained in a DDR varies relying upon the observed resource. For example, it may consist of the NetBIOS name of a laptop, the IP cope with and IP subnet of a laptop or device, and the computer working system name. 

The approximate size of an character DDR is 1 KB. Discovery Methods:-

1. Active Directory System Discovery – Discovers computer systems from the desired places in Active Directory Domain Services.
2. Active Directory User Discovery - Discovers user bills from the desired places in Active Directory Domain Services.
Three. Active Directory Security Group Discovery - Discovers safety businesses, such as nearby, worldwide, and widely wide-spread businesses from the desired places in Active Directory Domain Services.
4. Active Directory System Group Discovery – Discovers extra statistics about previously observed computer systems from the specified places in Active Directory Domain Services. This information consists of the OU and group club of the pc. Active Directory System Group Discovery does not discover facts approximately new sources that did no longer previously exist within the Configuration Manager web site database.
5. Heartbeat Discovery – Used by way of active Configuration Manager clients to update their discovery facts within the database. Because it's miles initiated by using an lively client, Heartbeat Discovery does no longer discover new sources.
6. Network Discovery – Searches your community infrastructure for network gadgets that have an IP address. This allows you to find out gadgets that might not be found with the aid of different discovery techniques, inclusive of printers, routers, and bridges.
7. Forest Discovery – SCCM 2012 has a brand new discovery method which discovers other wooded area within the community.

Active Directory Interview Questions
Question 6. What Are The Boundaries In Sccm ?

Answer :

Configuration Manager Boundaries are defined inside the Configuration Manager console and are described by way of IP subnet, Active Directory website call, IPv6 Prefix, IP ranges. Boundaries are used to assign clients to a specific Configuration Manager 2007 web site and should be unique to each site. When defining web page boundaries for web sites, ensure which you do not outline the same boundary for a couple of Configuration Manager 2007 web page, doing so leads to a scenario referred to as overlapping web site limitations.

Question 7. What Is Sccm ?

Answer :

System Center Configuration Manager (CM12 or CM07 or ConfigMgr or Configuration Manager), formerly Systems Management Server (SMS), is a systems management software product through Microsoft for coping with large groups of Windows-primarily based laptop structures. Configuration Manager provides far flung manipulate, patch management, software program distribution, working system deployment, community access safety, and hardware and software inventory.

IOS Tutorial Windows Administration Interview Questions
Question 8. What Is Sms Provider And What It Does?

Answer :

The SMS Provider is a WMI provider that allows both read and write get right of entry to to the Configuration Manager 2007 site database. The SMS Provider is utilized by the Configuration Manager console, Resource Explorer, gear, and custom scripts used by Configuration Manager 2007 administrators to get entry to website online facts saved in the web site database. The SMS Provider additionally helps make sure that Configuration Manager 2007 object security is enforced by using only returning website online data that the consumer account running the Configuration Manager console is permitted to view.

Question nine. What Is Primary Site?

Answer :

Manages customers in nicely-connected networks. Four important traits:

The Site has get admission to to a Microsoft SQL Server Database.
Can administer or be administered through the Configuration Manager Console
It may be a infant of different Primary Sites and might have Child Sites of its own
Clients may be assigned without delay to the Site
Red Hat Linux System Administration Interview Questions
Question 10. What Is Central Site?

Answer :

A Central Site is a Configuration Manager Primary Site that is living at the pinnacle of the Configuration Manager hierarchy. All Database information rolls from the kid to the figure and is accumulated by using the Central Site’s Configuration Manager Database. The Central Site can administer any web site underneath it within the hierarchy and might ship information right down to those sites as nicely.

Unix/Linux Tutorial
Question 11. What Is Secondary Site?

Answer :

Four Main characteristics:

A Secondary Site does no longer have access to a Microsoft SQL Database
Secondary Sites are ALWAYS a Child Site of a Primary Site and may most effective be administered via a Primary Site
Secondary Sites can not have Child Sites of their very own
Clients cannot be assigned without delay to the Site
IOS Interview Questions
Question 12. Can You Change A Secondary Site To A Primary Site?

Answer :

No. A secondary web page is always a secondary web site. It cannot be upgraded, moved, or changed with out deleting it and reinstalling it. If you delete and reinstall, you lose all secondary website online information.

Android Interview Questions
Question thirteen. How Sccm Download The Patches?

Answer :

You want to add the Software Update Point website online position to the web site, configure the software program replace factor as active, configure the goods, classifications, sync settings, and many others. In the Software Update Point properties. THEN, you could visit the Update Repository node and run the Run Synchronization movement from the crucial number one web site. Once synchronization completes, you may see the metadata in the Configuration Manager console.

Question 14. Can You Distribute A Package To A Computer Without Making It A Member Of A Collection?

Answer :

No. To distribute software you must have a package, a software and an commercial. Advertisements can simplest be despatched to collections, now not to computers. If you want to distribute a package to a single pc, you have to create a group for that pc.

Question 15. Can A Site Have More Than One Default Management Point?

Answer :

No. You can configure more than one management factors in a website, but most effective one of these management points may be configured because the default management point to help intranet customers in the website. If you're involved about performance, you can configure more than one management point, configure them to be part of a Network Load Balancing (NLB) cluster, and them configure the NLB cluster because the default control point.

IIS ADMIN Interview Questions
Question 16. Can A Secondary Site Have Child Sites?

Answer :

No. A secondary web site can not have a primary or secondary web page reporting to it. Secondary web sites are usually baby websites to a primary website.

Question 17. Can You Install The Configuration Manager Client Components Without Discovering The Computer First?

Answer :

Yes. Client Push Installation is the best consumer set up method that requires clients to be discovered first.

Application Packaging Interview Questions
Question 18. Does Configuration Manager 2007 Mixed Mode Require A Public Key Infrastructre (pki)?

Answer :

No. Configuration Manager 2007 native mode calls for a PKI, but Configuration Manager 2007 does now not. PKI authentication helps offer a greater degree of safety, however Configuration Manager 2007 does no longer assist you install or configure the PKI infrastructure. If you do not have already got the knowledge to install and configure the PKI infrastructure, you may start with blended mode and then trade to local mode later.

Active Directory Interview Questions
Question 19. Can Computers Show Up In The Configuration Manager Console Before They Have The Configuration Manager Client Installed?

Answer :

Yes. If you operate a discovery approach, Configuration Manager can locate many assets and create data discovery records (DDRs) for them, and people DDRs are stored inside the database. However, you can not use Configuration Manager features including software program distribution, software program updates control, and inventory till you install the customer components.

Question 20. How Do You Backup Sccm Server?

Answer :

To create a scheduled backup undertaking, expand the Site Settings node and enlarge the Site Maintenance node, click on Tasks.
For Manual backup - Start SMS_SITE_BACKUP provider

VMware ESXi Interview Questions
Question 21. What Are The Client Deployments Methods ?

Answer :

Client Push Installion, Software update factor based totally set up, Group Policy Installation, Logon Script Installation, Manual Installation, Upgrade Installation(software Distribution).

Question 22. What Is Sup ( Software Update Point)?

Answer :

This is needed factor of software program updates, and after it is installed, the SUP is displayed as a domain system position inside the Configuration Manager console. The software program replace point website online system role should be created on a website device server that has Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) three.0 established.

Question 23. What Is Itmu ?

Answer :

SMS 2003 Inventory Tool for Microsoft Updates.

Unix/Linux Interview Questions
Question 24. What Are The Prerequisite For Software Update Point?

Answer :

Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) 3.0
WSUS 3.0 Administration Console
Windows Update Agent (WUA) 3.Zero
Site server conversation to the active software update factor
Network Load Balancing (NLB)
Background Intelligent Transfer Server (BITS) 2.Five
Windows Installer
Windows Administration Interview Questions
Question 25. What Is Sms Provider?

Answer :

The SMS Provider is a WMI company that permits each read and write get right of entry to to the Configuration Manager 2007 website database. The SMS Provider is utilized by the Configuration Manager console. The SMS Provider can be established on the site database server computer, website online server pc or some other server class 0.33 computer at some stage in Configuration Manager 2007 Setup. After setup has completed, the modern-day installed location of the SMS Provider is displayed on the website online houses trendy tab.

Question 26. Can You Assign Clients To A Secondary Site?

Answer :

No.If you've got a secondary site, the consumer must be assigned to the number one discern of the secondary website online. However, Configuration Manager is aware of how to manipulate customers at the child secondary web page. If there may be a distribution factor on the secondary website online that has the content material the clients want, the customers will probably get the content from the nearby distribution factor rather than crossing the WAN link to the primary site.

Microsoft Interview Questions
Question 27. Can Configuration Manager 2007 Be Used To Package Software For Distribution?

Answer :

No. Configuration Manager 2007 offers command traces to customers and can force the ones command traces to run with administrative rights the use of the Local System account. Configuration Manager 2007 command traces can be batch files, scripts, Windows Installer files with .Msi extensions, executable files – any record that the operating system can run, Configuration Manager 2007 can distribute. However, Configuration Manager 2007 does now not absolutely bundle any software for distribution.

Red Hat Linux System Administration Interview Questions
Question 28. How To Check If The Client Installation Is Succeeded Or Not?

Answer :

The client installation repute can be validated using the log report or Control panel icons.

To take a look at the log file, navigate to C:WindowsSystem32ccmsetup of the customer pc and open the ccmsetup.Log and clientmsi.Log document. If the set up is fulfillment then you could see a “Installation Succeeded” line up to date inside the log report.

Also you can navigate to Start->Control panel and look for configuration manager icon entry (assuming that the control panel view is about to small icons).

Question 29. How To Force Software And Hardware Inventory On Remote Client Computers?

Answer :

Remote into the consumer pc and open control panel and navigate to “configuration supervisor” icon as proven under.

Then Switch to Actions tab and pick “Hardware inventory cycle” and click on provoke action repeat the identical step for forcing software stock cycle on SCCM consumer computer systems.

Symbian Interview Questions
Question 30. How To A Run A Specific Web Based Report To Identify Any Status?

Answer :

Open SCCM console, navigate to Site Database->Computer control->Reporting and click on reviews. You can a listing of default and custom designed reports which may be carried out by using Right click-> run (this runs the query which is being used to create the file) to view the web reports as proven under.

If the file ID is known then the specific record may be searched using “Look for” choice as proven within the screenshot below.

Question 31. How To Export List From Sccm Console And Resource Explorer?

Answer :

Open SCCM console; navigate to Site Database->Computer Management-> All Systems, Right Click->View->Export List as proven below. This listing carries the purchaser laptop names and it could stored as notepad or in excel format.

Select the purchaser computer for which the list needs to be exported and Right Click->Start->Resource Explorer. Go to “Action” tab and select export listing as proven below.

Question 32. How To Export Sccm Web Reports?

Answer :

Open SCCM console, navigate to Site Database->Computer management->Reporting and click on reviews in which all the required reviews can be listed. Right click on on any document and click run to execute the record (assuming that the report is already been created).

In the underneath screenshot “All advertisements for a Specific laptop” has been done.

The client computer name has been entered and click on show to run the question and the commercial for the precise consumer can be displayed as proven under.

Click on “Export” alternative as shown under to export the end result to the excel sheet.

Windows Troubleshooting Interview Questions
Question 33. How To Speed Up Software Advertisement By Forcing Policy Retrieval & Evaluation Cycle?

Answer :

Open manipulate panel, navigate to Configuration supervisor icon and click on on it. As the ConfigMgr window pops up transfer to motion tab and initiate the “Machine coverage Retrieval & Evaluation Cycle” with the aid of clicking on “Initiate Action” button as shown underneath.

IOS Interview Questions
Question 34. How To Verify The Software Package Distribution Status On A Particular Client Machine?

Answer :

You can affirm the repute of a distribution through checking the execmgr.Log report in c:windowssystem32ccmlogs folder, and look for the specific software distribution the usage of the packaged. If the package deal is fulfillment then “installation succeeded with the go out code 0” may be written into the log report.

You also can verify it with the aid of checking the registry key on a purchaser pc, HKLM->Software->Microsoft->SMS->Mobile Client->Software Distribution->Execution History->System-><Package ID>->fulfillment or failure code could be written.

Question 35. How To Take Remote Control Of The Client Computer Using Sccm Console?

Answer :

Open SCCM console; navigate to “All structures” collections wherein your customer pc will be populated. Right click on on the patron pc->Start->Remote tools.

Question 36. Does System Center 2012 Configuration Manager Support The Same Client Installation Methods As Configuration Manager 2007?

Answer :

Yes. System Center 2012 Configuration Manager helps the identical consumer set up methods that Configuration Manager 2007 supports: client push, software update-based, institution policy, manual, logon script, and picture-based.

IIS ADMIN Interview Questions
Question 37. What Is An “software” And Why Would I Use It?

Answer :

System Center 2012 Configuration Manager programs incorporate the administrative information and Application Catalog facts necessary to set up a software program package deal or software replace to a computer or mobile tool.

Question 38. What Is A “deployment Type” And Why Would I Use One?

Answer :

A deployment kind is contained within an software and specifies the installation documents and technique that Configuration Manager will use to install the software program. The deployment kind incorporates rules and settings that manage if and the way the software program is hooked up on customer computers.

Question 39. What Is The “deployment Purpose” And Why Would I Use This?

Answer :

The deployment motive defines what the deployment ought to do and represents the administrator’s motive. For instance, an administrative user might require the set up of software program on client computers or might just make the software program available for users to put in themselves. A global situation may be set to test frequently that required packages are installed and to reinstall them if they had been removed.

Question 40. What Is A Global Condition And How Is It Different From A Deployment Requirement?

Answer :

Global situations are situations utilized by requirement policies. Requirement regulations set a value for a deployment kind for a global circumstance. For example, “operating machine =” is a global circumstance; a requirement rule is “working device = Win7.”

Application Packaging Interview Questions
Question 41. How Do I Make An Application Deployment Optional Rather Than Mandatory?

Answer :

To make a deployment optionally available, configure the deployment motive as Available within the applications deployment kind. Available programs show in the Application Catalog wherein customers can deploy them.

Question forty two. Can Users Request Applications?

Answer :

Yes. Users can browse a listing of available software program in the Application Catalog. Users can then request an software which, if authorized, might be hooked up on their pc. To make a deployment non-compulsory, configure the deployment cause as Available inside the applications deployment type.

VMware ESXi Interview Questions
Question forty three. Why Would I Use A Package And Program To Deploy Software Rather Than An Application Deployment?

Answer :

Some scenarios, which include the deployment of a script that runs on a patron computer but that does not deploy software, are greater perfect to the usage of a package and application as opposed to an utility.

Question 44. Can I Deploy Office So That It Installs Locally On A User’s Main Workstation But Is Available To That User As A Virtual Application From Any Computer?

Answer :

Yes. You can configure multiple deployment kinds for an software. Rules that explain which deployment kind is run permits you to specify how the utility is made to be had to the person.

Question forty five. Does Configuration Manager Help Identify Which Computers A User Uses To Support The User Device Affinity Feature?

Answer :

Yes. Configuration Manager collects utilization facts from consumer gadgets that may be used to robotically define user device affinities or that will help you manually create affinities.

Question forty six. Can I Migrate My Existing Packages And Programs From Configuration Manager 2007 To A System Center 2012 Configuration Manager Hierarchy?

Answer :

Yes. You can see migrated programs and applications within the Packages node in the Software Library workspace. You can also use the Import Package from Definition Wizard to import Configuration Manager 2007 package deal definition documents into your site.

Question 47. Does The Term “software” Include Scripts And Drivers?

Answer :

Yes. In System Center 2012 Configuration Manager, the term software includes software updates, packages, scripts, project sequences, device drivers, configuration gadgets, and configuration baselines.

Question 48. Do References To “gadgets” In System Center 2012 Configuration Manager Mean Mobile Devices?

Answer :

The time period “device” in System Center 2012 Configuration Manager applies to a laptop or a cell tool which include a Windows Mobile Phone.

Question 49. What Does “state-primarily based Deployment” Mean In Reference To System Center 2012 Configuration Manager?

Answer :

Depending at the deployment purpose you have got targeted within the deployment type of an application, System Center 2012 Configuration Manager periodically assessments that the state of the software is similar to its purpose. For instance, if an utility’s deployment kind is special as Required, Configuration Manager reinstalls the software if it has been eliminated. Only one deployment kind can be created according to software and collection pair.

Question 50. Do I Have To Begin Using System Center 2012 Configuration Manager Applications Immediately After Migrating From Configuration Manager 2007?

Answer :

No, you may keep to install applications and packages which have been migrated out of your Configuration Manager 2007 web site. However, applications and applications can not use a number of the new functions of System Center 2012 Configuration Manager together with requirement policies, dependencies and supersedence.