Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Do You Understand By Sap Supply Chain Management Process?

Answer :

SAP Supply Chain Management is one of the key module in SAP ERP and controls Production Planning, enterprise forecasting and demand making plans, and facilitates the organisation to control their deliver chain procedure in a dynamic surroundings.

Question 2. What Are The Different Stake Holders In Supply Chain Process?

Answer :

SAP SCM technique enables suppliers, clients, producer, commercial enterprise companions and stores to hook up with each other to control supply chain technique successfully and effectively.

SAP CRM Interview Questions
Question three. Which Different Applications That You Have Used As Part Of Supply Chain Process?

Answer :

The number one programs are SAP General Areas, SAP Supply Network Collaboration SNC, SAP Extended Warehouse Management EWM, Advanced Planning and Optimization (APO), Forecasting and Replenishment FRE and SAP Transportation Management TM.

Question four. As Per Functionality What Are The Different Components Under Sap Scm Process?

Answer :

Forecasting : To carry out call for making plans and forecasting, you could link to Customer Relationship Management CRM to get statistics associated with customer campaigns, and so forth.

Supply Network Planning SNP : To view employer as a network of places and to check stock projections and inventory preserving criteria. Calculations in SNP drive structured necessities all the way down to imparting places production and receiving shops.

Production Planning and Detailed Scheduling : This is to test the structured necessities from places inside the deliver community, exceeded down from SNP. This is connected with Material Requirement Planning MRP in Production Planning, which determines the inbound cloth required to complete a production order.

SAP CRM Tutorial
Question 5. What Is Difference Between Supply Chain Collaboration And Supply Chain Coordination?

Answer :

SC Collaboration : This is used to help in making collaborative forecasts and agreements.

SC coordination : This factor in Supply Chain is used to coordinate the trade of records and data among special enterprise gadgets.

SAP SD Interview Questions
Question 6. What Are The Key Benefits Of Using Supply Chain Process In An Organization?

Answer :

Organizations can achieve following benefits in a dispensed environment:

To reduce debts receivable collections with higher visibility into the AR technique, getting older and extension of credit, and assist to reduce day’s sales awesome using SCM procedure.
To successfully control forecasting and dealing with sudden adjustments in call for and supply procedure.
To efficiently use Net Fixed property NFA like flowers and equipment.
To meet customer needs, you could smartly plan and manage Supply chain Management technique in an business enterprise.
Proper stock optimization, order success and shipping of the goods.
Distribution of the key statistics to all the stake holders unfold across the network.
Improved communication and collaboration among exceptional commercial enterprise strains to manage call for and supply method in an agency.
To improve production efficiency and discount in production quality issues and consequently reduce value of products sold.
To lessen transportation obligations and taxes, and boom rebates and incentives. It also helps to reduce transportation errors.
Question 7. Explain Demand Planning And Management Process You Have Handled As Part Of Supply Chain?

Answer :

Demand control is used to forecast, manage and plan the demands of products and has described set of approaches and abilities to supply items. This factor is used to enhance the call for making plans through utilising promotions.

Based on historic sales information, you may handle demand for every save, product from extraordinary clients and therefore you may see consumer responses as according to change in pricing regulations, and profit for a selected product within the employer.

You use demand fashions to are expecting clients’ response with price alternate. As consistent with organisation desires like - increase income, revenue, and so on. You can outline selling strategies for the products.

SAP SD Tutorial SAP MM Interview Questions
Question 8. What Is Pir Planned Independent Requirement?

Answer :

Demand management is done by using Planned Independent requirement PIR. Planned Independent requirement offers enter for production making plans. A PIR includes one planned amount of product and one date for fabric or a Planned Quantity is break up over a span of term.

Question nine. What Is Mts And Mto Planning Strategy Under Supply Chain?

Answer :

Make to Stock Planning strategy (MTS) : This is planning method in which stock is produced with out sales order. It is used to fulfill purchaser demands in destiny.

Make to Order making plans strategy (MTO) : In this making plans strategy, finish merchandise aren't produced till you acquire income order from a consumer. For MRP run, you most effective consider Sales order.

In MTO approach, you most effective produce income order stock and products are brought as per sales orders from particular client.

Supply Chain Management Interview Questions
Question 10. What Is Planning Strategy You Select To Perform Mts And Mto?

Answer :

When you use Planning approach 10, handiest PIR quantity is considered for MRP run and income order are completely left out. In this PIR requirement kind LSF and is decreased whilst you supply stock to patron.

When you operate Planning strategy 40, for MRP run most of 2 PIR and Sales order can be taken into consideration and PIR is decreased when input the Sales order. PIR requirement type is VSF in this situation.

You use Planning approach 20 for make to reserve MTO manner and making plans method 25 is used to produce product editions when there may be request for version merchandise from purchaser.

SAP MM Tutorial
Question eleven. What Is The Use Of Mrp Run Or Planning Run?

Answer :

MRP run or planning run is an engine which is used to fill demand and supply hole. Issues & Receipts are called MRP Elements. Issues include PIRs, Dependent Requirements, Order Reservations, Sales Orders, Issuing Stock Transfer Orders, etc. And receipts consist of Production Orders, Purchase Requisitions, Purchase Orders, Open Production Orders, Receiving Stock Transfer Order, Schedule traces, and so forth.

SAP APO Interview Questions
Question 12. What Are The Different Types Of Mrp Run?

Answer :

NetChange : In this run device bear in mind the ones cloth which has passed through a few modifications from the preceding MRP run.

NetChange in making plans horizon : This run considers the requirement in predefined making plans horizon and no longer like internet exchange which take a look at the destiny requirements.

In this run, machine bear in mind handiest the ones fabric which has undergone some modifications from their closing MRP run.

Regenerative Planning : In this run, gadget recall all the fabric no matter modifications and it's time eating and not common in Production making plans.

SAP CRM Interview Questions
Question 13. Explain The Difference Between Basic Scheduling And Lead Time Scheduling?

Answer :

Basic Scheduling : It best calculates primary dates for orders in MRP run and in residence production time for fabric master in use.

Lead time Scheduling : In this MRP, production dates are described by way of lead time scheduling for deliberate orders.

Supply Chain Management Tutorial
Question 14. What Is Bill Of Material Master Data And What Information It Contains?

Answer :

Bills of fabric grasp records is related to fabric requirement planning and gives the listing of components to supply the product.

Question 15. What Is The Use Of Super Bom?

Answer :

To produce a product with unique variants, you may create incredible Bills of Material that has list of additives to fabricate exceptional variants of a product and choice of component relies upon on info mentioned in making plans order. You can create as much as ninety nine Bills of Material.

SAP PP Interview Questions
Question sixteen. How Do You Transfer Data From Sap Erp System To Scm System?

Answer :

To transfer master and transaction records from ERP gadget to SCM device, you want to outline an integration version. When you create an integration version, machine robotically generates a new edition of this model.

SAP APO Tutorial
Question 17. Is It Possible To Keep Multiple Versions Of Integration Model Active At The Same Time?

Answer :

No, you can create as many variations of an integration version as you need but best one model is active at a time.

SAP FSCM Interview Questions
Question 18. What Is Good Issue Process? What Is Movement Type For Goods Issue?

Answer :

Goods problem is carried out while uncooked fabric is consumed to supply fabric as according to Production order. When goods are issued, gadget decreases the inventory of components on the storage vicinity in Production Planning machine.
Movement kind 261 is used for items issue.

SAP SD Interview Questions
Question 19. How Do You Manage Cancelled Goods Issue For An Order In Scm Process?

Answer :

Goods difficulty reversal is used when you cancel the goods trouble for an order. Goods issue can be cancelled until order repute is showed CNF in device.

Movement kind is 262 in Goods trouble reversal.
To perform items issue reversal, use T-code: MB1A or go to Logistics → Production → Production Control → Goods Movement → Goods Issue

SAP SCM Tutorial
Question 20. What Is Planned Order Creation? Can You Convert A Planned Order To Production Order, How?

Answer :

In SAP system, you can create a deliberate order request in the course of planning run for a plant to cause the procurement of material with the positive quantity for a selected term.

Planned orders are created as result of scarcity of substances which might be set to internal procurement will create planned orders and you can convert deliberate orders to manufacturing orders the usage of T-Code: CO40/CO41.

Question 21. Is It Possible To Create A Planned Order Manually, How?

Answer :

You can create a deliberate order manually using T-Code: MD11.

Question 22. How Do You Evaluate Mrp Run In Scm System?

Answer :

This is used to peer contemporary stock and planned receipts. Use T-code: MD04

SAP PP Tutorial
Question 23. What Is Material Requirement Planning Mrp List?

Answer :

MRP List is used to generate static file that includes making plans run cloth smart and it shows time of MRP run at the pinnacle.

Question 24. What Is Production Order In Supply Chain?

Answer :

A Production order is used to outline the material to be produced, plant location where production has to be done, date and time of manufacturing, amount of products required. A Production Order additionally defines which additives and series of operations are to be used and how the order charges are to be settled.

SAP MM Interview Questions
Question 25. During Creation Of Production Order, Where Do You Get The Details Of List Of Components And Operational Data In The Order?

Answer :

BOM and routing facts of the materials are copied into the Production order which determines the listing of components and operational records inside the order.

Question 26. What Are The Steps Performed When You Convert A Planned Order To Production Order?

Answer :

First step is to transform a deliberate order to production order. When you create a Production Order, type is described in SAP PP machine.
To begin the production procedure, it is necessary to issue Production order. Till a production order is not launched, execution of manufacturing technique isn't always started.
Issuing items is needed for offering the goods to execute the Production order. Once items are problems, file number may be up to date inside the gadget.
All the sub tactics are performed in accordance with required operations to confirm the manufacturing as in step with Production order.
Question 27. While Creating An Integration Model If You Don’t Select A Restriction What Happens?

Answer :

When you don’t choose a restrict, it prompts that a completely long run time is expected in case you choose execute.

Supply Chain Management Interview Questions
Question 28. When An Integration Model Is Deactivated, It Deletes All The Objects That Are Transferred In Scm System?

Answer :

No, while you deactivate an integration version, it doesn’t imply that each one the gadgets which can be transferred could be deleted in SCM system.

Question 29. What Are Common Supply Chain Master Data Types?

Answer :

BOM
Work Center
Material Master
Routing
Question 30. What Is The Use Of Routing Master Data In Supply Chain Management Process?

Answer :

Routing defines sequence of activities finished at work center. Routing performs in essential function in calculating manufacturing value, device time and hard work time.

Question 31. What Is The Use Of Work Center In Erp System W.R.T Supply Chain Management Process?

Answer :

For each useful resource field in SAP APO/SCM, you have got applicable work center in ERP system.

Question 32. What Are The Different Resource Types In Sap Supply Chain?

Answer :

Resource kind defines how the machine plan resources as per the making plans parameters. There are numerous making plans parameters for each useful resource kind. When you switch work facilities from ERP machine, following resource sorts are already created −

Single-Activity and Multi hobby Resource
Single-Mixed and Multi mixed Resources
Line Resource
Single-Activity and Multi interest Resource : In Single pastime aid, one pastime may be executed at a time. In multi interest aid, several activities may be executed at one time.

Single-Mixed and Multi blended Resources : In SAP SCM, you operate blended assets to perform Production Planning SAP PP and Detailed Scheduling each the activities.

Now single blended sources manner that a single pastime sources in Production planning PP and in Detailed Scheduling DS and multi-blended resources allow multi hobby sources.

Line Resource : It defines operating time and rates of line. A line aid is created in APO for each line you create in DI system.

Question 33. Provide Some Examples Of Manually Created Resource Type In Scm System?

Answer :

Vehicle Resource
Bucket Resource
Transportation Resource
SAP APO Interview Questions
Question 34. What Is Production Data Structure Generated From R/3 System?

Answer :

Production Data Structure is called structure of master statistics that may be used in planning procedure. PDS are generated when you transfer the grasp information using Core Interface in APO device from SAP ERP system.

Question 35. What Are Different Types Of Production Data Structure?

Answer :

PDS for Production and Detailed Planning
PDS for Supply Network Planning
PDS for Demand Planning
PDS for CTM Planning
Template PDS for industry unique optimizer
Question 36. What Is The Use Of Core Interface In Generating Production Data Structure Pds?

Answer :

AP APO Core Interface (CIF) is called interface that lets in you to trade data among SAP APO and ERP gadget.

You can perform the subsequent functions the use of CIF:−

Source and goal device dedication within complex device environments
Supply of SAP APO with the master and transaction records relevant to making plans
Transfer of modifications to transaction data.
Return of planning results from SAP APO
SAP PP Interview Questions
Question 37. How Do You Change Pds Data In Supply Chain Process?

Answer :

To alternate the PDS facts, it have to be modified in records in SAP ERP and generate the production statistics structure PDS the usage of SAP APO middle interface CIF.

Question 38. To Generate Supply Network Planning Pds Data, What Should Be Pds Type?

Answer :

PDS kind ought to be SNP or SNP Subcontracting.

Question 39. How Do You Transfer Changed Master Data And Production Version To Scm System?

Answer :

To transfer changed master statistics and production versions to SAP SCM, go to Logistics → Central Functions → Supply Chain Planning Interface → Core Interface Advanced Planner and Optimizer → Integration Model → Change Transfer → Production Data Structure PDS → Transfer Production Data Structure.

Question forty. Explain Model And Version Management In Scm?

Answer :

In SAP SCM, you operate deliver chain version for the planning. SAP device considers the grasp information that is assigned to a version for the making plans motive. You can assign the grasp facts to a version either in the Supply Chain Engineer or in grasp information. Maintenance transaction.

It is also possible to assign one or greater planning versions to a version. All the master facts launched for the planning need to be assigned to the active version and the active planning model- version 000 and making plans version 000 respectively. In manufacturing device all master records which you switch from SAP R/three is robotically assigned to the active version and the active planning model.

SAP FSCM Interview Questions
Question 41. Is It Possible To Create Multiple Versions Under A Model In Scm?

Answer :

Yes

Question forty two. When You Delete A Model, All The Planning Version Remains Available In System?

Answer :

No, when a model is deleted, it also put off all the planning versions that has been created for this model.

Question 43. What Functions Can Be Performed Using Sap Advanced Planning And Optimization Application?

Answer :

SAP Advanced Planning and Optimization provides various capabilities that can be used to plot and execute the supply chain methods in an agency.

SAP Advanced Planning and Optimization supports the subsequent features:−

You can use this to carry out collaboration on a strategic, tactical, and operational making plans stage.
This is used to carry out the coordination between partners in any respect tiers of the deliver chain method.
You can obtain consistent optimization and evaluation of the deliver chain community’s performance.
Question forty four. What Is The Use Of Alert Monitor Under Supply Chain Monitoring?

Answer :

You can use the Alert Monitor to monitor whether or not your application is jogging without problems. You can use alert profiles to specify in what situations the system reviews the problem.

Using alert screen, you could monitor all of the alerts that have befell, and can circulate the software immediately to peer the problem.

Question forty five. Which Of Scm Applications Support Use Of Alert Monitor?

Answer :

You can best use the Alert Monitor in those programs - Advanced Planning and Optimization, SAP Forecasting and Replenishment and Extended Warehouse Management.

Question forty six. What Is Supply Network Collaboration?

Answer :

Using Supply community collaboration, it permits you to synchronize statistics go with the flow in a organisation and its suppliers. You can consist of key steps associated with buy order processing, dealer stock, and so forth. Can be carried out.

Question forty seven. What Task Can Be Performed Using Supply Network Collaboration?

Answer :

Custom Key figures
Creating alert notifications
Custom indicators
Configuring UI upgrades and hiding column in ALV and plenty of greater
Question forty eight. Explain Forecasting & Replenishment Process Under Supply Chain Management?

Answer :

In Supply Chain Management SCM, Forecasting & Replenishment enables the making plans and executing of stock strategies. It perform the streamlining inventories with deliver chain and decrease overall inventory ranges and price.

Question forty nine. What Are The Key Functions You Can Perform Under Forecasting & Replenishment Process?

Answer :

Following are the key features that you may perform the usage of SAP SCM F&R :

Demand forecast
Alert-driven manual interventions
Monitoring the fine of the tactics and of the answer implementation.
Management of excessive information volumes