Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Are Traffic Lights In Mrp?

Answer :

purple = the stock isn't available
yellow = the stock is in common stage stock
green = the inventory is available

Question 2. What Is Mrp List And What Is The Use Of It?

Answer :

Definition of the MRP List:

The device creates MRP lists for the duration of the planning run in keeping with how you set the creation indicator. These lists include the planning end result for the fabric. The MRP listing continually shows the inventory/necessities state of affairs at the time of the final making plans run and it additionally affords a work foundation for the MRP controller. Changes which are made after the planning date aren't taken into consideration, so the list is static.

MRP lists are stored within the gadget till they're both deleted manually or changed with the aid of new lists from a next making plans run.

SAP QM Interview Questions
Question three. What Is The Use Of Stock Requirement List?

Answer :

In the stock/necessities list, the maximum up to date stock and requirements scenario is displayed.

The major difference between the MRP listing and the stock/necessities list is that every time the stock/requirements list is referred to as up, the machine selects the various MRP elements and displays the most updated situation. You as a consequence always see the modern availability state of affairs of the material in the inventory/necessities list. Changes which might be made after the making plans date are displayed immediately, so the list is therefore dynamic.

Stock/requirements lists aren't stored in a set state inside the gadget, but are issue to trade and best exist inside the working reminiscence.

As inventory/necessities lists are situation to exchange, they cannot be set with a processing indicator.

Question four. What Is Mrp Controller Means?

Answer :

The MRP controller is a person or a set of individuals chargeable for monitoring cloth availability. You can use the number entered here, as an instance, to pick out the making plans results per MRP controller.

Every fabric that is applicable to the planning run need to be assigned an MRP controller variety within the fabric master report.

You also can decide a special man or woman for lower back order processing who receives a mail if a items receipt become posted for a lacking part. You have to enter the mail call of this individual within the discipline entitled, recipient name.

In addition, you can outline a person or a collection of persons, who're to informed in case you send a mail from the MRP list or stock/requirements list to the MRP controller for the cloth displayed. Actions

SAP QM Tutorial
Question 5. What Is Mrp Group And What Is The Use Of It?

Answer :

MRP Groups

In this step, you could carry out the full upkeep of the MRP companies and you could allocate a material type to an MRP organization.

The MRP group is an organizational object that can be used to allocate special manage parameters for making plans to a collection of materials. You can preserve MRP corporations if planning manage in step with plant isn't always particular enough on your necessities and also you want to allocate positive fabric businesses one-of-a-kind control parameters from the plant parameters. For this motive, MRP companies are defined with these specific manage parameters and are assigned to the fabric within the material master document (MRP 1 display).

For example, the subsequent manipulate parameters may be set for the total making plans run:

the creation indicator for the plarequisitions, MRP lists, and so forth)
the making plans horizon
the consumption mode
The following is valid for general making plans and unmarried-item making plans:

for all materials with out an MRP group, the gadget makes use of the plant parameters, or the entries in the preliminary display screen of the making plans run for all materials with an MRP institution, the system makes use of the parameters recorded in the MRP groupning run (advent of buy

SAP PM Interview Questions
Question 6. What Is Purpose Of Schedule Margin Key?

Answer :

In this step, you specify the floats for figuring out the primary dates of the deliberate orders. The floats are allotted to the cloth via the release period key within the cloth grasp document.

Opening length

The establishing duration represents the wide variety of workdays that are subtracted from the order begin date with the intention to determine the order creation date. This time is used by the MRP controller as a drift for changing deliberate orders into buy requisitions or into manufacturing orders.

Float earlier than production 

The waft earlier than production represents the variety of workdays which might be deliberate as a waft between the order begin date (planned start date) and the production begin date (goal start date). On the only hand, this go with the flow is supposed to assure that delays in staging a material do no longer put off the manufacturing start. On the other hand, the production dates can be delivered ahead by the glide to address potential bottlenecks.

Float after production

The go with the flow after manufacturing have to offer a flow for the manufacturing system to address any disruptions so that there may be no danger that the planned end date could be passed. You plan the waft after production between order end date (deliberate end date) and scheduled stop (goal finish date).

Release duration

The release length represents the variety of workdays that are subtracted from the order start date as a way to determine the manufacturing order launch. The launch period is best relevant for manufacturing order management.

Question 7. What Is Opening Period?

Answer :

Opening duration

The establishing duration represents the quantity of workdays that are subtracted from the order start date a good way to determine the order advent date. This time is used by the MRP controller as a flow for changing deliberate orders into purchase requisitions or into production orders.

SAP PM Tutorial SAP MM Interview Questions
Question 8. What Is Sla ? Service Level Agreements?

Answer :

Service Level Agreements (SLA) outline the attributes for carrier products (as an example, upkeep, Hotline) which have been agreed upon with the customer in service contracts. The SLA confirms distinctive parameters, inclusive of response time, availability time and device availability.

Question nine. What Are Basic Dates?

Answer :

Earliest date for the execution of the manufacturing order. This date takes into account the waft earlier than production.

If, on order introduction, a deliberate order exists for the manufacturing order or system order, then the order dates are taken from the planned order. When scheduling the production order the system tries to adhere to the order dates (if vital, with reduction measures).

If it is not viable to adhere to the primary dates and if the manage parameter in Customizing allows the basic dates to be adjusted, the device adjusts the fundamental dates of the order at some point of the scheduling run. If the manage parameter in Customizing does no longer permit the primary dates to be adjusted, the order maintains the simple dates of the planned order.

If the production order is created manually, you have to enter at the least one order date manually. The scheduling type determines, which order dates you must input.

SAP BASIS Interview Questions
Question 10. What Is Planning Time Fence?

Answer :

The planning time fence specifies a duration within which no computerized adjustments are to be made to the grasp plan.

The planning time fence is maintained in workdays.

SAP MM Tutorial
Question eleven. What Is Planning Horizon?

Answer :

In this step, you outline the making plans horizon. This planning horizon specifies the length for the "Net exchange planning within the planning horizon".

In this form of internet alternate planning, only the ones substances which have gone through a exchange that is relevant to MRP inside the making plans horizon are blanketed in the making plans run. Such materials receive a internet change planning indicator in the making plans report.

You make this specification for a plant. You can outline an opportunity making plans horizon for MRP agencies.

SAP ABAP Interview Questions
Question 12. What Is Group Bom?

Answer :

Alphanumeric character string used to uniquely discover a BOM.

Use:

If you assign a "meaningful" wide variety to a BOM institution, this offers you an extra manner of getting access to the BOM.

The machine stores the following under a BOM group:

all of the options in a a couple of BOM
all the BOMs entered for a variation BOM
SAP QM Interview Questions
Question thirteen. What Is Costing? How It Is Affected The Pp?

Answer :

Determining the fabric costs of a product:

When you calculate production fees the usage of a quantity structure, the machine routinely determines the BOM and all of the BOM gadgets which can be applicable to costing, so that it will calculate manufacturing fees.

SAP BASIS Tutorial
Question 14. What Is Meaning Of Customized Reports?

Answer :

The record which isn't the usage of SAP fashionable reviews.

Question 15. In Project The Customization Is Comes Under Which Phase?

Answer :

Realization.

SAP FICO Interview Questions
Question 16. How You Get The Ticket?

Answer :

After release order,the reservation will offer the ticke to pick production cloth.

SAP ABAP Tutorial
Question 17. What Are Gaps? Some Examples?

Answer :

The GAPS are a few trouble in blue print that SAP cannot capture or prividing the client bussiness manner.

SAP PI Interview Questions
Question 18. What Is Lsmw?

Answer :

The LSM Workbench is an SAP System device that helps you while copying information from non-SAP systems.

SAP PM Interview Questions
Question 19. After Doing Realization How We Will Check Whether It Is Working Or Not?

Answer :

Doing Final coaching to test the usage of the check case from consumer.

SAP FICO Tutorial
Question 20. What Do We Do In Realization Phase?

Answer :

Provide ARICEF, Configuration Documents, integration check, BPP, UAT, Unit Test and implements some SAP notes.

SAP PS Interview Questions
Question 21. How To Move To The Realization Phase?

Answer :

You must have a few blueprints to move in next segment.

Question 22. In Lsmw Which Is Most Important Step?

Answer :

Maintain Object Attributes
Maintain Source Structures
Maintain Source Fields
Maintain Structure Relations
Maintain Field Mapping and Conversion Rules
Maintain Fixed Values, Translations, User-Defined Routines.

SAP PI Tutorial
Question 23. Can Mrp Be Carried Out For One Particular Level Of A Bom ( Level Code : 0001/0002 Etc)?

Answer :

Yes it can be achieved by way of going for walks for unique substances (Single Material Single Level).

SAP Payroll Interview Questions
Question 24. How Requiements( Pir,sles Order, Customer Requirement) Are Reduced After They Are Produced?

Answer :

Reqmts are decreased mechanically after Delivery is made to the Particular Order (In case of Strategy eleven, the PIRs are ate up after the GR for Production Order)

SAP MM Interview Questions
Question 25. Can't One Material Be Assigned To More Than One Operation In A Routing?

Answer :

One cloth from a BOM CANNOT be assigned to distinct Operations. It may be finished by using defining the cloth for thus usually as required in the BOM

SAP PS Tutorial
Question 26. How To Insert An Inspection Checkpoint At The End Of An Operation?

Answer :

If in process sample is to be defined, assign inspection kind 03 inside the Material Master.

Then create MICs and assign them inside the Routings.

System automatically generates the Inspection Lots

SAP PP Interview Questions
Question 27. Where We Have To Specify The Teardown Time In One Operation?

Answer :

Teardown time may be defined as one of the Standard Parameters.

SAP BASIS Interview Questions
Question 28. How The Process Time Is Calculated In A Wc When Both Labour, Machine Categories Exist?

Answer :

Scheduling is completed primarily based on the Capacity Category we outline in the Work center.

SAP Payroll Tutorial
Question 29. How To Create Opbject Dependencies In A Bom For A Configurable Material?

Answer :

Go to Extras -> Object Dependency -> Assign

For this U need to create Characteristics and Class (of Class Type three hundred) in advance

Question 30. Can Any Body Explain Me Why Work Scheduling View Is Required For Semi Finished And Finished Products?

Answer :

We want to preserve working scheduling view as a way to make that completed or semi completed goods available for production as we assign production scheduler and manufacturing scheduler profile on this view, if not maintained conversion of deliberate order to production will now not be feasible.

Question 31. Can We Create Production Order Without Bom And Routing ?

Answer :

sure we will create a production order without BOM & routing. Change the Config in OPL8 (order type based parameters) as routing optionally available. But it is able to ask for a sales order when we try to create order the use of CO01

SAP PP Tutorial
Question 32. What Is The Difference Between Pp And Pp-pi? Which One Is Better And How ?

Answer :

 PP--> Production Planning commonly used for discrete type of industries, in which on the time of affirmation the output is sure to be fixed.
Eg Automobile

PP- PI--> Production Planning for Process Industries , here frequently used for the standard chemical industries , as the Yield isn't fixed due to chemical response yield values can be numerous to major extent.
Eg X+Y =Z a few 10 kg of X and 1 KG of Y offers yield that is Z of 10 Kg most effective.

Question 33. If There Are Some Errors In Goods Movements, And Less Stock Of Material Consumed, How Can I Solve That Problem In Sap ?

Answer :

According to me COGI is largely a SAP standardized system so as to tell you that what's the mistake in some instances it is able to rectify it too. But if the access is carried out manually by MB1A, MB1B, MB1C you need to convey lower back or cancel the movement or circulate the stock to desired fabric after which refresh COGI.

SAP ABAP Interview Questions
Question 34. If There Are Some Errors In Goods Movements, And Less Stock Of Material Consumed, How Can We Solve That Problem In Sap ?

Answer :

First you have to do revoke Teco and then manner the order, in any other case device may not allow.

Question 35. What Are The Customer Activities Followed For Pp Module ?

Answer :

PP - Discrete Manufacturing.

Production Planning / Master facts: For Production making plans, most effective master facts shall be migrated to SAP. In the 1st Stage, there may be no grasp information.

Following is the master facts elements applicable for PP:

- Bill of substances - Routing. - Work Centres.

Transaction information: As of the cut off date, preferably there need to now not be any work in method. All the open production orders should be closed and semi completed items have to be dismantled and must be brought to Raw materials. This approach should be followed for all production orders where lead time to complete the production order is not huge. Since, the manufacturing orders are for longer duration and it isn't viable to dismantle the product and add it to inventory, following may be the approach for migrating the data to SAP:

Create a material grasp for the paintings in process and set the usual charge as the fee incurred for that product (ie. Work in technique)
Create a invoice of cloth (so as to be used best for this manufacturing order) along with this cloth and other materials nevertheless to be consumed.
Create Routing for relaxation of the production manner.
Bring the paintings in method fabric into inventory as of the reduce off date.
Create the manufacturing orders in SAP for the Work in method and difficulty substances to production order. Complete the production procedure after the cutoff date of the assignment.
Question 36. What Happens To Planned After It Has Been Converted Into Production Order ?

Answer :

When you change Planned order to Production order. The deliberate order are offset by using production order. Reference of planned order may be seen inside the manufacturing order.

SAP FICO Interview Questions
Question 37. How To Attach A Drawing For A Material To Bom ? Is It Possible ?

Answer :

Yes, you may attach a drawing. First create a record the use of Transaction Code "CV01N - Create Document". Attach your drawing in that record. The gadget will generate a record range. Assign this file in the BOM with item class D. Report in Long Term Planning - You use long term planning in your clients, what they want are very simple, just to calculate future necessities for 1 or 2 years.

Question 38. Are There Any Reports In Sap To List Of Material Requirement From Ltp ?

Answer :

You need a list of cloth requirement from long time making plans end result for every item. Use MS70 then use MCEC.

Question 39. Scheduling Planned Order - How Can You Get Planned Orders Scheduled So That You Can Do Capacity Leveling ?

Answer :

MD11 after which Schedule works great but ideally you will need the planned order scheduled mechanically on creation? You have tried setting up an action to agenda the orders but cannot get that to work both.

When strolling MRP, try choosing "2" in the scheduling box this may carry deliberate orders into CM01 and CM21 Capacity making plans CM01 - When you run capability making plans T-code:

CM01, you located the plan orders are not blanketed in the pegged requirement, you checked the profile, the check field for order and plan order are all energetic. Guess that deliberate orders were created without potential requirement indicator in MRP ("2" - Lead Time scheduling), if that is the case, then while converted to method orders they'll have impact at the Resource.

If you want to look them as deliberate orders, re-run the MRP or change in every deliberate order, going to the Menu:

Edit --> Scheduling Another couple of possibilities are to do with the routing/work facilities used and whether it's far absolutely calculates consumption of ability of the class at the paintings centre being displayed in CM01 (it'd devour a ability pool or it won't eat the category). MPS in Background/Online - You need to run MPS for a plant either on-line or within the heritage, however you do not get any consequences. If you run MPS for a unmarried cloth/plant, then the entirety is 100% OK. You need to run a making plans report and a consistency take a look at first, transaction OMDO and MDRE respectively you may need to set up two jobs to do it however it is uncomplicated, once you've got done this installation the heritage activity for MPS to run and do it in NEUPL first time spherical and then trade to NETCH after that.

Question 40. What Is The Output Of Mps Run ?

Answer :

From MPS run you intend the substances that are of 'A' type inside the abs evaluation (eighty% dollar value) that must be deliberate before hand. MPS is likewise a sort of MRP best wherein additives just below the materials on which MPS run is taken vicinity, are deliberate.

Table for manufacturing order repute - What is the table for finding status (for Ex TECO stop prod orders). We aren't capable of locate from AFKO and AFRU tables the reputation of production orders or as a minimum the link tables if regarded can be cited. You are unable to hyperlink the shape cuffed and IOHEADER WITH AFKO and AFRU. JEST is the table.

Data dictionary desk for SOP making plans information - You are using Standard SOP (Info structure S076), in which table are you able to see the planning values that you maintained in MC93 transaction? You appeared underneath table "S076" and did no longer see any values there. Use Tcode MC95 to show your entries below the version which maintained the desk S076.

Production order operation's element allocation - How does SAP know that an operation has components as indicated by way of the element allocation indicator? Tcode CO08. Component allocation is finished through routing renovation or BOM upkeep for the assembly. This is grasp data preservation. As quickly as a PO is created, the master statistics is read into the PO.

SAP PI Interview Questions
Question 41. How To Delete A Group Of Products That Was Created In Screen Mc84 ?

Answer :

Delete the contributors inside the product group and then archive the product institution in transaction SARA, item=MM_MATNR. (The product group is created as a cloth master report with material type PROD and this record is deleted in SARA.)

Question forty two. Can We Create Production Order Without Bom And Routing?

Answer :

yes we will create a manufacturing order with out BOM & routing.Change the Config in OPL8 ( order kind structured parameters)as routing elective. But it is able to ask for a sales order whilst we strive to create order the usage of CO01

SAP PS Interview Questions
Question 43. If There Are Some Errors In Goods Movements, And Less Stock Of Material Consumed, How Can I Solve That Problem In Sap?

Answer :

According to me COGI is largely a SAP standardised gadget if you want to inform you that what is the error in some cases it can rectify it too.

But if the entry is accomplished manually by MB1A, MB1B, MB1C you have to carry lower back or cancell the ovement or move the inventory to favored fabric after which refresh COGI.

Question 44. If There Are Some Errors In Goods Movements, And Less Stock Of Material Consumed, How Can We Solve That Problem In Sap?

Answer :

First you have to do revoke Teco after which manner the order, in any other case system won’t allow.

Question forty five. Explain Why There Is Need Of Production Version?

Answer :

In manufacturing version, we assign the BOM and ROUTING combination. And in case of change BOMs , it clears which alternative bom has to be decided on robotically.

Question forty six. Explain What Is The Meaning Of Exploding A Bom?

Answer :

it's miles the process of multiplying the requirement by means of the usage amount and recording the perfect requirements throughout the product tree

Question forty seven. What Are All The Different Manufacturing Scenarios In Pp?

Answer :

There are extraordinary scenarios in SAP PP module.

Make to inventory
Make to order
External processing (Subcontracting)
Rework processing
Prodcution in some other plant
Question forty eight. In Which Context Do You Use Bills Of Material?

Answer :

[ ] Material Requirements Planning
[ ] Execute Production
[ ] Goods Movements (to Help Data Entry)
[ ] Product Costing
[ ] Development/Engineering/Design
[ ] Documentation
[ ] Others?

Product Costing :a good way to take a look at the distinctive cycle times on the specific product inside the bom,for the technique functionality&for the costing of that unique product

Question 49. Do You Have Different Boms For A Material In Different Plants?

Answer :

typically we've following BOMs0

Product Tree
Parent- factor relationship
Multilevel Bill
Multiple Bill
Single Level Bill
Indented invoice
Summarized components list
Planning bill
where- used document
Pegging record
 

Question 50. What Structure Do Your Boms Have? How Many Levels Are There? How Many Components Are There On Each Level?

Answer :

BOM IS A multilevel,
we will assign bom degree by way of degree cs11,
stage 1 bom header fabric assembly level,
includes components which also have bom consists of

level 2 bom sub assembly stage
final decrease stage is
degree 3 additives degree
Question fifty one. Which Bom Maintenance Functions Do You Require (replica Functions, Mass Changes, And So On)?

Answer :

CS20 with this transaction code we will able to do Mass adjustments to BOM including:

Change Item Data
New fabric
Number of the fabric this is to be created or that is to
update some other fabric.
Dependencies
You can handiest update a cloth with some other cloth that
has the equal values within the following fields:
base unit of measure
trouble unit
cloth kind
Question 52. Do You Have Products With A Large Number Of Variants? Do You Need Variant Configuration?

Answer :

We may have any number of varaint product. It is elective you could configurate it or on the timne of slaes order with will be ask for functions and alternatives. Every varraint has unique indentificatin range.

Question 53. Do You Have Several Alternative Boms For A Material, Depending On The Manufacturing Procedure Or Lot Size, For Example (more than one Bom)?

Answer :

yes you can have numerous opportunity BOMs for a fabric, most effective factor is you need to outline each BOM with deiffrent product shape kind.

Question fifty four. What We Will Do After The Marking And Releasing Of Standard Price In Product Costing?

Answer :

Price replace and the same displays in the accounting view of the material master.

Question 55. Tell Me The Planning Steps For one hundred Products?

Answer :

CK11n is used for standard price estimation. To run that we should run ck24 additionally. Use CK40N f0r a hundred merchandise

Question 56. What Is The Difference Between Stock Transfer Order And Stock Transport Order?

Answer :

Stock transfer is the transfer of stock for the utilization within the identical enterprise while inventory shipping is supposed for alternate of identify of inventory in the name of the client.

Question fifty seven. What Are The Costing Parameter?

Answer :

The costing Parameters are the subsequent

Work center : Activity kinds and the formulaes, price middle

Routing : the time ,pastime sorts

In Production order based parameters we're defining the Variant, end result analysis key, agreement profile In the controlling i.E in KP 26 we can be defining the charges in step with hour relying at the rates it's going to reflect the price calculating from the routing.