Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Are The Main Features Of Functional Tester?

Answer :

Complete useful trying out of the application
check the nation of objects via verification points.
Testing any item in the utility, such as the item's residences and its information.
Creating and editing easy object-orientated check scripts. 
Generating code via wizards, as an example routinely developing a verification point through wizard.
Question 2. What Process Is Followed By Rational Functional Tester For Test Automation?

Answer :

Recording of Test Scripts, Enhancing the Test Scripts and then Playing Back the Scripts

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Question three. For How Many Development Platforms & Languages Functional Tester Is Available?

Answer :

Java Scripting uses the Java language and the IBM Rational Software Development Platform. 
VB.NET Scripting makes use of the VB.NET language and the Microsoft Visual Studio .NET improvement environment.
Question 4. What Is Benefit Of Test Object Map In Rational Functional Tester?

Answer :

Test object map gets created robotically while recording the script for the application below take a look at. It offers brief way to feature gadgets to a script. It creates a listing of check items to be had in the software whether they may be currently displayed or now not. We can create a brand new take a look at object map either by way of basing it on an present map or through adding items as required. It incorporates recognition homes for every object; so we can update the recognition data in one imperative vicinity. Therefore, any scripts the usage of this check object map shall be able to proportion the up to date statistics. Test item maps created for HTML applications are more hierarchical than those created for Java packages. A browser is the top degree of the test object map and the HTML utility is in the browser.

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Question 5. How Various Objects Are Identified By Functional Tester?

Answer :

In Functional Tester object-orientated generation is used to discover diverse objects by way of their inner item properties and not by way of their display screen coordinates. Thus even though the location or text of an item changes, the Functional Tester can still discover it on playback.

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Question 6. In How Many Ways We Can Test The Applications On Linux Using Rft?

Answer :

First Way: We can file a script on Windows Environment and export it to Linux & then play it again on Linux.

Second Way: By writing scripts the usage of the Test Object Insert device. Instead of creating an object map via recording we populate it out of doors of the recorder by means of establishing the map and selecting gadgets within the take a look at utility.

We can insert verification factors with out recording, with the aid of starting the Verification Point wizard from the Script Explorer.

Question 7. What Are Two Types Of Testmanagers In Rft?

Answer :

TestManager: It includes the Test Manager Log, jogging Windows & Linux far flung playback retailers and test management features like jogging scripts as part of a test suite. Functional Tester has its personal logs and does now not depend upon the TestManager log integration.

ClearQuest Test Manager: It facilitates us in associating practical check scripts to Test Cases and executes them. Using CQTM we can analyze the received execution consequences and report those consequences for reporting and analysis.

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Question 8. What Is A Rational And Functional Test Project?

Answer :

Rational Test mission is used for storing check assets like take a look at plans take a look at cases, take a look at logs, reviews, builds and so on. To companion a Functional Tester mission with a Rational challenge, a Rational challenge needs to be created to keep the take a look at property. Functional Test undertaking stores all software check property like scripts, object maps, verification factor baseline files and script templates. Functional Test project is created earlier than recording the scripts.

Question 9. What Is The Use Of Associating A Project With Testmanager In Rft?

Answer :

Creating and playingback the scripts from within Rational TestManager.
Using the TestManager Agent for gambling returned scripts on remote computer.
You can view the scripts from the Test Scripts window of Rational TestManager.
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Question 10. What Are The Benefits Of Associating A Functional Tester Project With Rational Project?

Answer :

Management of trying out assets from one Rational task.
You can record and play lower back all Functional Tester scripts from Rational TestManager. 
Playing back Functional Tester script on different laptop the use of Rational Test Agents thru TestManager.
Management Functional Tester logs the usage of the Test Log window of TestManager.
Use of Test Manager reviews to get records approximately the consequences of going for walks Functional Tester test script and get coverage document for checking out undertaking.
Use TestManager suite to coordinate the way that scripts run. 
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Question eleven. Are There Any Restrictions When We Disassociate A Project From The Current Rational Project?

Answer :

Yes. We can not play again Functional Tester script or take a look at instances or suites that encompass Functional Tester scripts in disassociated task from TestManager. Test Manager deletes check script source from the disassociated venture. This operation can not be undo. If we partner Functional Test challenge with Rational task once more, TestManager creates new take a look at script source.

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Question 12. Name Three Buttons Available In Functional Tester Projects View Banner?

Answer :

Connect to Functional Test Project: It permits us to hook up with an existing Functional Tester assignment.
Refresh Projects: It enables us to repaint the show to reflect changes.
Synchronize with Editor: It scrolls inside the tree hierarchy to the name of the script presently displayed in the Java Editor.
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Question 13. Can We Export Functional Test Project Items?

Answer :

We can export assignment objects like scripts, test item maps, Java files, Visual Basic documents and information pools to any other Functional Tester challenge. When we export a script Functional Tester consists of all important files like shared check object maps even though it turned into not selected by using us.

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Question 14. What Is The Utility Of A Verification Points In Rational Functional Tester?

Answer :

During the recording verification factors may be inserted in the script to verify the country of an object inside the utility.

A verification point captures the object data primarily based upon the form of verification factor and shops it in a baseline facts report. The records in the base record will become baseline of anticipated nation of object in the course of next builds. 

Question 15. What Types Of Verification Points Are Provided By Rft?

Answer :

Rational Functional Tester has two styles of verification factors: Object residences verification point and Data verification factors. Data verification factor has five in addition factors: Menu hierarchy verification point, Table verification point, Text verification factor, Tree hierarchy verification factor, List verification point.

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Question sixteen. How Rft Playback Depends Upon The Platform And The Browser?

Answer :

Test playback in RFT is independent of the platform in addition to independent of browser. E.G. We are able to file script on Windows and play it again on Linux. Also, the script includes no references to the browser at some stage in the recording, we are able to play lower back the script the use of any of the supported variations of Firefox, Mozilla, Internet Explorer or Netscape.

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Question 17. What Host & Test Platforms Supported By Rft?

Answer :

Functional Tester runs on the following Host and Test systems: Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000 Professional & Server, Windows 2000 Server & Advanced Server, Windows 2003 Enterprise, Standard & Server

Platforms supporting all features of RFT except the recording: Red Hat Linux Enterprise Workstation 4.0, SuSE Linux Professional model 9.Zero, SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 10.0, Novel Desktop 10.0 

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Question 18. What Types Of Nesting Of Objects Is Supported By Functional Tester?

Answer :

Parent-infant nesting and Owner-owned nesting

Manual Testing Interview Questions
Question 19. Type Of File Extensions Created While Exporting Functional Test Project Items?

Answer :

RFT compresses a copy of the documents right into a information transfer report with the name distinctive by means of us. It also appends a .Rftjdtr (Functional Tester Java Scripting) or .Rftvdtr (Functional Tester VB.NET Scripting) extension to it.

Question 20. What Is The Helper Superclass In Rft?

Answer :

All Functional Tester scripts use default helper superclass. These scripts extend the RationalTestScript magnificence and thereby inherit a number of techniques. However, advanced users can create their personal helper superclass (in the event that they need to feature additional methods or override the strategies within RationalTestScript).

Test Cases Interview Questions
Question 21. Name The Functional Test Project Items That Can Be Imported?

Answer :

Project items like scripts, test object maps, Java documents or Visual Basic files, and datapools may be imported into a Functional Tester assignment. Functional Tester adds all the challenge gadgets from the information transfer document into the mission certain by using us. We can use any document compression application which guide the .Zip to view and paintings with items in the facts transfer file. 

Question 22. Rft Provides How Many Type Of Delete Cookies Methods?

Answer :

Method of deleting all cookies for the current profile or consumer
Method of deletes cookies in a specific web page or area for the current profile or person
Question 23. How An Application Starts During Recording The Tests?

Answer :

While recording tests the software can be commenced through the usage of startApp command. It makes playing again the tests extra dependable due to the fact startApp uses the utility configuration statistics. RFT will open either Java packages that we specify or HTML pages in our browser, or run packages in executable shape.

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Question 24. What Is A Test Project In Rft?

Answer :

Location where Functional Tester continues all the scripts, along with predicted and real outcomes is known as as a take a look at assignment. The layout of check venture is governed through the surroundings getting used. 

Note: If you are the usage of the Java language, create a Java test project. However you are the use of Visual Basic.NET, create a .NET test challenge.

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Question 25. How Can We Create A New Rft Script Without Recording?

Answer :

In new script > RFT includes import statements for documents we want to collect the script and feedback containing information of archiving. Functional Tester makes use of the script call because the elegance call and sets up testMain. Here, you may upload the instructions to encompass inside the script.

Question 26. Can We Do Recording In An Existing Rft Script?

Answer :

Yes. We can do the recording in existing RFT script via bringing our cursor to the desired region & simply begin the recording. Start the utility >> insert verification points >> and upload all script assist features.

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Question 27. How Can We Record Script For Testing The Html Applications Using Rft?

Answer :

Enabling the Web browser: Enabling of the browser can be carried out through clicking on Configure > "Enable Environments for Testing". This will enable the environments for trying out.
Configuring the HTML applications for checking out: It can be achieved by clicking on Configure > "Configure Applications for Testing" to specify records about our utility and its surroundings. For testing MS HTML Applications (MSHTA), we want to run mshta.Exe to configure application favored to be examined.
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Question 28. What Are The Environmental Prerequisites Prior To Playback Of Rft Scripts?

Answer :

 Make certain that the software below take a look at is within the equal country that it become in whilst you document the script.
Ensure that programs and home windows that were open or displayed or active when we started recording the script have to be open or displayed or active whilst we begin playback.
Ensure to repair relevant network settings, lively databases and gadget memory (if any) to the same state as whilst the script was recorded.
Question 29. When We Run A Rft Script What Actions Are Performed?

Answer :

When script runs from Rational Functional Tester, it plays returned all recorded actions. Playback Monitor starts offevolved and gives records while the script plays returned. A log file gets displayed after the script runs finished. When script runs from Test Manager, Test Manager creates a brief suite, runs the suite and gets rid of the suite after the run is completed. We can run a script both from the Test Manager Test Scripts window or from the Test Manager File menu.

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Question 30. Out Of Test Scripts Or Test Cases Which One Should Be Run To Generate Test Case Results?

Answer :

Test instances ought to be run to generate take a look at case results rather than the script. If we run a script the Test Manager does no longer generate take a look at case insurance results.

Question 31. Describe The Process Of Debugging Of Scripts In Rational Functional Tester?

Answer :

If the scripts are recorded inside the Java programming language - debugging scripts is the same process as debugging a Java application. If the scripts are recorded inside the VB.NET Scripting - debugging scripts is the equal method as debugging a Visual Basic application.

Question 32. What Is The Procedure To Create Data Pools In Rational Functional Tester?

Answer :

A records pool is a take a look at facts set - a set of related facts statistics which supplies statistics values to the variables in take a look at script at some point of test script play back. You can create records for a facts pool from scratch or we can import present statistics into a new facts pool from some other Functional Tester facts pool or from a .Csv file.

Note: If you need to import the facts, you will want to import the statistics into the equal Rational Functional Tester assignment as the check scripts that get right of entry to the data. If you want to import records from Test Manager data pool, you'll need to first associate a RFT undertaking with a Rational undertaking to use the Test Manager information pool.

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Question 33. What Type Of Changes We Can Do In A Data Pool?

Answer :

Once we facts power a check to create a information pool or create an empty statistics pool, then we are able to edit the facts and variables in the data pool. We can

Add – Remove – Move - Edit a record and variable
Edit statistics pool values
Cut - Copy or Paste a mobile or record or a variable
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Question 34. Can We Replace Literal Values In A Script With Data Pool References?

Answer :

Yes. We can replace literal values in existing script with information pool references to feature practical information to the script. We can replace all literal values or simply the range or string or Boolean literals with a information pool reference. If we do now not use an current datapool variable, then the same literal values are used every time we run the script.

Question 35. Which Events Take Place When We Run A Script?

Answer :

Verification factor accesses the data in the datapool and creates the predicted effects from the baseline and the active information pool document. Datapool reference resolves and substances statistics to verification point. The anticipated end result is in comparison to the real end result. The anticipated and real consequences are recorded within the log. Any deviations from the anticipated outcomes are logged as a failure within the take a look at log.

Question 36. Name The Two Types Of Datapool Record Selection Orders Available In Rft?

Answer :

Sequential file choice order and Random report selection order.

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Question 37. Explain The Purpose Of Test Object Inspector?

Answer :

It is used to get a show of the take a look at object facts in going for walks software. The statistics can be of parent hierarchy, inheritance hierarchy, check item residences, non-price homes and approach information. Test Object Inspector routinely tracks the cursor and performs stay updates after the utility is opened. Test Object Inspector does no longer seize the item / items inside the software if it is not lively.

Question 38. What Is The Wait State Feature For The Objects?

Answer :

In RFT, this option is used to set wait state for an item during the playback to check its life. It is useful while watching for an object after beginning the utility or after different moves taking a long term.

Question 39. What Happens To The Related Files When We Rename A Test Asset?

Answer :

When we rename a script, Rational Functional Tester renames all its associated files like the helper script files, private object map and any verification factor documents. If you rename a test object map, the related scripts with the brand new call receives up to date.

Question forty. How Data Driving Testing Is Helpful In Rft?

Answer :

During information driven testing, the script makes use of variables for key utility input fields and packages instead of literal values so that we can use external information to drive the utility being examined. Data pushed trying out uses statistics from an external report called as datapool. We can upload facts to the statistics pool after finishing the recording of the take a look at script.

Cucumber Interview Questions
Question 41. Name Two Methods To Select An Object In An Application Under Test In Rft?

Answer :

Object Finder Tool technique and Test Object Browser method

Question 42. Name The Various Types Of Data Pools In Rational Functional Tester?

Answer :

There are  kinds of datapools: Private datapool and Shared datapool

Test Cases Interview Questions
Question forty three. In How Many Ways Test Scripts Can Be Saved In Rft?

Answer :

Three approaches: Save the modern-day check script or record, Save all test scripts & documents and Save a script beneath some other name

Question forty four. Sometimes Record Monitor Goes Blank When Recording Against Java Or Html Application. What Is The Reason For That?

Answer :

Record Monitor goes clean whilst recording towards Java or HTML utility while JREs or browsers aren't enabled.

Question forty five. What Are The Actions Performed By The Agent Computers?

Answer :

Running the scripts on multiple pc.
Test special system configurations.
Run Functional Tester scripts remotely on Linux or Windows computers.
Question forty six. What Is Required To Run A Rft Script From Test Manager?

Answer :

Java Scripting / VB.NET Scripting. On a faraway laptop, you want to put in Rational Test Agent software at the Agent computer and start the agent.

However, if we need external library to run scripts, then we need to put in the software program on the machine on which we plan to run the script. To set up a .Dll, you want to feature the library to directory this is in gadget seek paths and to install a .Jar record, you'll want to add it to the Functional Tester customization listing. Default area for the customization directory is: C: Documents and Settings All Users Application DataIBMRFTcustomization

Question 47. What Is The Purpose Of Using Script Assure In Rft?

Answer :

This characteristic facilitates the a success playback of scripts even when the application underneath test has been updated. We can play again scripts in RFT with the aid of the use of the ScriptAssure feature to govern item-matching sensitivity.

For RFT to recognize an item inside the software-under-take a look at, the item properties need to healthy the residences recorded in take a look at object map. RFT can find the object if 1 or 2 homes do now not fit. If 2 properties do now not in shape, RFT offers a vulnerable recognition caution to the log. If greater than 3 houses do not fit, RFT cannot discover the item in the utility.

Question forty eight. Ways Of Using Scriptassure In Rft?

Answer :

Standard manner: ScriptAssure Page - Standard controls object-matching sensitivity all through playback through the use of a slider manipulate.

Advanced manner: The ScriptAssure Page - Advanced units thresholds for popularity rankings. You can set a maximum rating to keep in mind a check item as a candidate for recognition.

Question forty nine. What Is The Purpose Of Hover Feature During Recording?

Answer :

Hover feature is useful to transport the mouse in the direction of a specific region at some stage in playback in HTML software. It is useful for clicking on menus or hyperlinks in HTML trying out.

Question 50. What Are The Six Steps Involved In Test Development Using Rft?

Answer :

Restore test surroundings and set the playback options.
Play again every script in opposition to the identical version of the utility under check that turned into used for recording.
Analyze the outcomes in the Rational Functional Tester log.
Use Functional Tester Verification Point Comparator for figuring out the reason of verification point failures.
If the script fails; then edit it or debug it or re document it so that it runs as required.
If we associate a Rational Functional Tester undertaking with the contemporary Rational mission, we are able to institution numerous scripts into check suite and play lower back the suite to verify that the scripts paintings well.
Question fifty one. What Are The Two Main Phases Of Script Playback?

Answer :

Test Development Phase and Regression Testing Phase

Question fifty two. What Are The Six Steps Involved In Regression Testing Phase Using Rational Functional Tester?

Answer :

Restore checking out surroundings and set playback alternatives.
Play again check script towards a new build of the utility beneath test.
Analyze the check results inside the Rational Functional Tester log.
Use the Rational Functional Tester Verification Point Comparator to determine the motive of verification point failures.
If required, revise your test scripts to apply new functions in the utility below test and playback the revised test scripts.
Question fifty three. What Is Purpose Of Playback Monitor In Rational Functional Tester?

Answer :

Using playback reveal, throughout the playback of script; we will view the script name, quantity of the line this is executing, popularity icons and a description of the motion in progress.

Question fifty four. What Are The Local And Agent Computers / Machines In Rft?

Answer :

When we companion Rational Functional Tester undertaking with a Rational mission, we are able to use Test Manager to run the RFT scripts on computer systems that are specified as Agent computer systems from a single Windows computer known as the Local computer.

Question fifty five. What Is Rft?

Answer :

RFT Stands for Rational Functional Tester, It’s an IBM Product.IBM’s Rational Functional Tester is maximum effective subsequent technology functional-checking out and automation tool from Rational and is primarily based upon object-oriented generation. Due to its severe simplicity & robustness, it is in extremely good demand all across the enterprise concerned in Application Development & Testing.

It is an Automation Testing device used for Automation and regression testing.