Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Is Quality Center?

Answer :

HP Quality Center is Web primarily based Test Management tool. We can get entry to Quality Center over the net or intranet, via a Web browser.
It entails interrelated steps including defining launch, growing requirement, designing and execution of tests, monitoring and reporting defects. 
Quality Center simplifies and organizes utility control by way of giving us systematic manage over the method. It enables in creating framework and basis for software management workflow.
Quality middle features a device for organizing and tracking application launch, permitting us to align commercial enterprise priorities and high-quality expectation with our assignment’s requirement, test and defects.
Question 2. What Is Quality Center Used For? Or What Are The Benefits And Features Of Quality Center ?

Answer :

Quality Center is a complete test control tool. It is an internet-primarily based device and helps high level of communique and association amongst various stakeholders (Business Analyst, Developers , Testers etc. ) , driving a more effective and green international application-checking out procedure. Automation Tools like QTP , WinRunner & LoadRunner may be integrated with Quality Center. One can also create reviews and graphs for Analysis and Tracking for Test strategies.

Manual Testing Interview Questions
Question 3. What Are The Benefits Of Using Quality Center?

Answer :

Quality Center is easy and one of the pleasant take a look at management tool. Its blessings are:

It can be accessed via an IE browser.
Project database of a check may be maintained through QC.
It may be incorporated with HP testing gear like QTP and Load Runner. It is also like minded with third birthday celebration equipment.
It allows in efficaciously executing check sets, collecting effects and analyzing statistics.
It helps in tracking defects carefully.
QC can be related to an e-mail machine which provides an easy manner to percentage defect monitoring information.
It may be used for growing reports and graphs which allows in analyzing check information.
It helps virtual environments like Citrix XenApp 6.Zero and VMware ESX five.Zero.
Question 4. How To Use Quality Centre In Real Time Project?

Answer :

After completing the take a look at instances, we do:

Export the check cases into Quality Centre.
The take a look at cases might be loaded inside the check plan module.
When execution is started out. We flow the check cases from check plan tab to the test lab module.
In test lab, we execute the check cases and positioned as pass or fail or incomplete. We generate the graph in the test lab for daily record and sent to the particular user.
If we were given any defects and lift the defects within the defect module. When elevating the defects, attach the defects with the screen shot.
Quality Management Tutorial
Question five. How To Import Test Cases From Excel / Word To Quality Center?

Answer :

1.Install and Configure the Microsoft Excel / Word Add-In for Quality Center.
2.Map the Columns in Word / Excel spreadsheet with Columns available in Quality Center.
Three.Export the statistics from Word/Excel to Quality Center Using Tools >Export to Quality Center Option in Word/Excel.
Four.Rectify errors if Any.

Quality Management Interview Questions
Question 6. What Is Meant By Test Lab In Quality Center?

Answer :

Test lab is a capability of Quality middle the usage of which we execute exams. We create take a look at timber and add checks to the ones bushes and placed them under test plan in a venture. These assessments then

Question 7. What Are The Modules Of Quality Center?

Answer :

Management Module: This module includes following sub modules:
Release module: Enable us to define release and cycles for the software management procedure.
Libraries module: Enables us to outline libraries to song modifications in task, reuse entities in assignment, or percentage entities throughout more than one tasks.
Requirement Module: Helps us to control necessities. This consists of defining what we're testing, defining requirement subjects and gadgets, also reading requirements.
Test Plan: Enable us to increase and manipulate test in a hierarchical tree-shape. Tests may be related to requirement and defects.
Test Resources: Enables us to control test sources in a hierarchical tree structure. Tests resources may be related to exams.
Test lab: Enables us to run exams and analyze the outcomes.
Defect Module: Helps us to record defects, decide, repair priorities and reopen defects.
Dashboard: Helps to create graphs, reports and excel reports.
Selenium Tutorial Selenium Interview Questions
Question eight. What Is The Difference Between Testdirector And Quality Center?

Answer :

Quality Center is upgraded model of Test Director constructed by means of the equal dealer Mercury (Now received by HP).Test Director Version eight.2 onwards is know as Quality Center. Quality Center is has more advantageous Security/Test management /Defect control capabilities whilst as compared to Test Director.

Question 9. What Is The First & Latest Version Of Quality Center?

Answer :

Quality Center 8.Zero is the first model and Quality Center or ALM 12.0 is the ultra-modern model.

Quality Assurance Interview Questions
Question 10. What Are The Features Of Quality Center?

Answer :

Features of QC are indexed below:

QC enables to preserve mission database of take a look at that covers all capability of utility.
QC gives integration with HP checking out gear (WinRunner, QTP and Load Runner) in addition to 1/3 party equipment.
QC gives an intuitive and green method for scheduling and executing test units, gathering take a look at results, and studying the facts.
Qc helps in illness tracking, permitting to display defects carefully from preliminary detection to decision.
By linking QC to e-mail device, defect monitoring statistics can be shared by all software development, first-class warranty and customer service.
Quality Center (QC) Tutorial
Question eleven. Is 'now not Covered' And 'no longer Run' Status The Same?

Answer :

Not Covered popularity way all the ones necessities for which the check instances aren't written while Not Run status method all those necessities for which take a look at cases are written however aren't run.

Software checking out Interview Questions
Question 12. Do We Have Programming Interface In Quality Center?

Answer :

No, we don’t have programming interface in Quality Center.

Manual Testing Interview Questions
Question 13. How Many Built In Tables Does Quality Center Have?

Answer :

There are six tables handy to user via QC’s customized project interface:

Test Table
Test Step Table
Test Set Table
Run Table
Defect Table
Requirement Table
Software testing Tutorial
Question 14. What Is The Difference Between Quality Center And Bugzilla?

Answer :

Quality Center is a check management tool which also can manipulate Defects apart from other functions.
BugZilla is Defect Management tool only.
Question 15. Explain The Modules Of Quality Center?

Answer :

The Quality Center modules are:

Release Module: Allows us growing a assignment release. Each launch could have a couple of cycles.
Requirement Module: Allows us in coping with requirements like what we are testing, what are the requirement subjects and gadgets and what are the analyzing necessities.
Test Plan: Allows us to write down take a look at instances for the requirements in a hierarchical tree-structure.
Test Resources: Allows us in handling take a look at sources. Tests resources can be related to tests.
Test lab: Allows us to run exams and analyze the outcomes.
Defect Module: Allows us to log all the failed take a look at cases consequences.
Dashboard: Allows us to create graphs and reports.
Test Cases Interview Questions
Question sixteen. What Is Defect Tracking?

Answer :

Defect Tracking means finding and repairing application illness efficaciously. Defects can be delivered or detected to project via the customers for the duration of all ranges of software control method. The defect monitoring workflow includes following:

Adding Defects: After finding new disorder we put up to QC project. The challenge shops defect facts that can be accessed by using authorized users.
Reviewing New Defects: Reviewing all new defects and decide which one to repair.
Repairing Open Defects: Fix the Open defects.
Testing a New Application Build: Run test on the brand new construct of the utility.
Analyzing Defect Data: View Defect Report to see what number of defects have been resolved, and how many nonetheless stay open.
Question 17. How Will You Generate The Defect Id In Quality Center?

Answer :

The Defect ID is mechanically generated after clicking Submit button.

Web checking out Interview Questions
Question 18. What Are The Benefits Of Requirement Traceability?

Answer :

Requirement Traceability defines a relationship between  or more necessities. When analyzing the impact of a alternate proposed in unique requirements, the traceability hyperlinks suggest the opposite requirements within the necessities tree; we can establish traceability between the necessities. Using this tab within the Requirement Details view, you could add traceability hyperlink to and from decided on requirement. Trace from hyperlinks indicates necessities that have an effect on a particular requirement.

Trace to links indicates requirements which might be stricken by a particular requirement. When a requirement change QC alerts the affected requirements this may be visible by way of all customers. QC sends email notification to the authors of the affected necessities.

Quality Management Interview Questions
Question 19. What Is The Purpose Of Creating Child Requirement In Td /quality controls?

Answer :

By Creating Child requirements to the primary requirement you could compare the sub requirements related to the principle requirements. You can link test sets and defects to the sub-necessities. This enables in one hundred% take a look at coverage and its analysis.

Question 20. Can We Convert Or Generate Test From The Requirements?

Answer :

Yes we can convert and also generate take a look at case from the requirements. There are two methods we will use to generate checks from the necessities:

Convert Requirement to test: convert requirement to test in a certain subject within the check plan tree. We can convert decided on requirement or all necessities inside the necessities tree.
Generate a check from requirements: convert requirement to a check in a distinctive concern inside the take a look at plan tree and a exact test set within the Test Lab modules. This technique permits us to quick run a check when studying our requirements.
Performance Testing Interview Questions
Question 21. What Is Test Lab?

Answer :

In order to execute a Test Case (Developed in the Test Plan Module) either manual or automatic it wishes to imported into Test Lab Module. In sum, Test Cases are created in Test Plan Module even as they're done in Test Lab Module.

Question 22. How Many Types Of Reports And Graphs Are There In Quality Center?

Answer :

Reports and graphs may be generated any time and in every and each section with QC module throughout the testing process by way of the use of default or customize settings like requirement, take a look at plan, test lab or defect module. We also can get precis and progress reports.

Question 23. Explain Linking Defect To Test In Quality Control.

Answer :

We can link a take a look at in our test plan to a particular illness within the Defect Grid. This is beneficial, as an example, when a new take a look at is created in particular for a acknowledged disorder. By creating a linking, we can decide if the test should be run based on the repute of the defect. We also can link the illness to different entities, along with necessities.

A disorder may be related without delay or in a roundabout way to an entity. When we upload a defect link to an entity, QC adds a direct hyperlink to this entity and indirect hyperlink to other related entities. When we link a defect to run step, it provides an oblique hyperlink to its run, check instance, test set and test. If the same check is blanketed by a demand, an oblique link is likewise delivered to the requirement, however indirect linkage is one directional flow.

Test Manager Interview Questions
Question 24. How To Ensure That There Is No Duplication Of Bugs In Quality Center?

Answer :

In the illness monitoring window of QC, there's a “find comparable disorder” icon. When this icon is clicked after writing the illness, if all of us else has entered the equal disorder then it points it out.

Selenium Interview Questions
Question 25. Explain Version Control.

Answer :

Version Control enables us to keep song of adjustments made to entities in our task together with necessities. In this we will create and manipulate QC entities even as preserving previous version of these entities in necessities. To make changes in an entity in a version control enabled challenge, first we've got to test out the entity. When we test out an entity, QC locks the entity, stopping different users from overwriting any changes we make. The checked out model of the entity isn't visible to the alternative consumer.

We can take a look at out an entity inside the following methods:

Checking Out Entities Automatically
Checking Out Entities Manually
Question 26. What Is Meant By Instance?

Answer :

A Test Case imported from Test Plan module to Test Lab module is known as an Instance of that test case. It is viable to have more than one instances of the identical Test Case inside the Test Lab Module.

Integration Analyst Interview Questions
Question 27. How Does You Control The Access To A Qc Project?

Answer :

We need to specify the users and the privileges for each user.

Quality Assurance Interview Questions
Question 28. What Is Purge Run?

Answer :

Purge Run is used to delete vintage take a look at run result in assignment. By default Purge Run delete all of the run bring about the chosen check sets. Purge run may be used to:

Delete most effective Test Runs: In this we will choose a time frame earlier than which we want to delete test run result
Delete simplest Run Steps: In this we will choose a time frame earlier than which we want to delete run steps.
Question 29. Why To Use Filters? How You Define It?

Answer :

To see the records that meet the precise criteria that we outline we use filters. We can outline a couple of gadgets as Filter.

Test Director Interview Questions
Question 30. What The Users Group Determines?

Answer :

The customers group determines the privileges that the person has within a task.

Question 31. What Is Unattached Folder In Test Plan?

Answer :

When we delete a folder or test from the take a look at plan tree there are  approaches. We can delete only folder or we will delete that folder, its sub folder and test also. When we delete simplest folder, all of the assessments underneath it moved to the unattached folder in the test plan tree.

Question 32. What Is Matching Defects?

Answer :

Matching Defects helps us to discover and dispose of duplicate or comparable defects in undertaking. There are  methods to search of similar defects.
Finding comparable Defects which evaluate a particular disorder with all different current defects in challenge.
Finding comparable Text which compares a selected check string against all different present defects in undertaking.
Rational ClearCase Interview Questions
Question 33. What Is The Default Database In Quality Center?

Answer :

SQL Server is the default database in Quality Center.

Software checking out Interview Questions
Question 34. Explain Linking Defect To Test In Quality Control?

Answer :

Defects can be connected to check in the illness grid. It allows to run the exams based totally at the repute of the illness. Defects can be related to different entities as properly consisting of necessities. Linking can be direct or oblique. If the disorder link is with entity then QC adds a direct link and if the hyperlink is with run step then QC provides an oblique hyperlink to its run, check example, take a look at set and test.

Question 35. What Is The Need Of Host Manager?

Answer :

Host supervisor facilitates to run test on a bunch related to our network. It suggests the listing of to be had host for take a look at execution and additionally organizes them into businesses for a specific mission.

Question 36. What Is Test Set Notification, And When We Need It?

Answer :

To inform any unique person we use check set notification if case of any failure.

Test Cases Interview Questions
Question 37. Explain Version Control?

Answer :

To preserve tune of changes made to entities within the undertaking we use model manage. We can create QC entities and additionally hold preceding model of those entities in requirements to music the changes.

Question 38. What Is Risk Category?

Answer :

We determine the hazard category for every evaluation requirement underneath the analysis requirement, It has  factors:

Business Criticality
Failure Probability.
Question 39. What Is Assessment Requirement?

Answer :

Assessment requirement represents necessities which can be kids of evaluation requirement and at decrease stage in tree hierarchy.

Question 40. What Are Roles And Responsibilities Of Qc Admin?

Answer :

Roles & responsibilities of QC Admin are:

Project Creation
Managing users and their authentication.
Performance tracking.
Data backup etc.
Web testing Interview Questions
Question forty one. How Do You Find Duplicates Bugs In The Quality Center?

Answer :

We can discover replica insects inside the defect manager tab using “Find Similar Defects” button. We need to enter disorder description in short and it indicates comparable defects.

Question 42. How To Map The Requirements With Test Cases In Quality Center?

Answer :

 We can map the requirements with take a look at cases in QC:
1. In the necessities tab pick insurance view.
2. Select requirement via clicking on determine/baby or grandchild.
3. On proper hand facet every other window will appear. It has two tabs:
        (a) Tests coverage
        (b) Details
Test coverage tab may be decided on with the aid of default or you click on on it.
4. Click on select assessments button a brand new window will seem on right hand aspect and you may see a list of all exams. You can pick out any take a look at case you need to map with your requirements.

Performance Testing Interview Questions
Question forty three. What Is A Table In Qc Project?

Answer :

A table is part of database which stores facts of information approximately the check plan.

Question 44. What Does A Live Analyses Graph Displays In Quality Center?

Answer :

Quality Center stay analyses graph offers a visual review of all exams inside a folder in test plan tree.

Question 45. What Are The Phases Of Test Management With Quality Center In Order?

Answer :

There are 5 stages:

Specify releases.
Specify necessities.
Plan assessments.
Execute assessments.
Track defects.
Question 46. What Are The Interfaces Of Quality Center?

Answer :

The interfaces of QC are:

Site Admin
Quality Center
Question forty seven. How Does The Records Appear In Quality Center?

Answer :

By default within the order in which they had been brought.

Question 48. How Can We Save The Tests Executed In Test Lab?

Answer :

They saved routinely whilst the customers clicks on “END RUN” inside the Test Lab.

Question 49. How Do You Run Reports From Quality Center?

Answer :

To run reviews from QC:

Open the Quality Center venture
It presentations the requirements modules
Choose file:  Analysis > reports > wellknown requirements document
Question 50. What Is Use Of Test Instance?

Answer :

Test example is required to run the check case within the lab. We can’t directly take a look at case in the lab, instead we want to run take a look at instance of that check case.

Question 51. How To Use Quality Center In Real Time Project?

Answer :

Following are the stairs to use Quality Center in actual time undertaking.

Complete the education of take a look at cases.
Export the test cases into Quality Center and Load them in the take a look at plan module.
Move the test instances from test plan tab to the take a look at lab module.
Execute the take a look at instances and take a look at for the outcomes.
If we got any defects and lift the defects inside the defect module.
Question fifty two. What Types Of Requirements Can Be Added To Test Cases In Quality Center?

Answer :

There are two styles of requirements can be introduced to check instances in Quality Center:

Parent Requirements which covers excessive degree features of the necessities.
Child Requirements which covers low stage features of the requirements.
Question fifty three. What Is Coverage Status?

Answer :

Percentage of checking out covered at a given time is known as Coverage reputation. It allows in monitoring venture status.

Question fifty four. What Is Business Component?

Answer :

Business thing is used for Business Process testing known as BPT. Business component provide script loose environment for growing assessments.

Question 55. How To Use Qtp As An Automation Tool In Quality Center?

Answer :

Using QTP upload-in in Quality Center we can use QTP as an automation tool.