Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Do You Understand By Industrial Management?

Answer :

Industrial management is the have a look at approximately the connection amongst personnel and management. It deals with the topics associated with man or woman or institution of employees and enterprise and how they paintings to maximise efficient sports.

Question 2. What Are The Main Objectives Of Industrial Management?

Answer :

The main targets of industrial control are:

Maintaining a great courting between workers and management by using protective their hobbies.
Giving threat to the people to participate in control and selection making process.
Taking care of the commercial conflicts and moves and fending off them through developing mutual relations amongst humans.
Keeping workers far from all forms of strikes and lockouts.
Avoiding useless interference within the work of personnel, as a ways as viable and attainable, in the subjects of courting among workers and control.
Industrial Interview Questions
Question three. What Are The Responsibilities Of A Production Manager?

Answer :

The responsibilities of a manufacturing manager can be summarized as follows:

Making a pre-production plan which will acquire the production target.
Efficient utilization of the to be had resources.
Using material managing system efficiently to lessen cloth coping with cost.
Reducing the fine value by means of taking proper movements (each corrective and preventive).
Encouraging employees to have an amazing crew spirit amongst them because it enables in increasing the productiveness.
Improving the productiveness level of the workers on non-stop basis through offering training and guiding them at some stage in the paintings.
Question four. Explain Preventive Maintenance & Corrective Maintenance.?

Answer :

Corrective renovation may be defined as a preservation work this is performed to perceive, isolate, and rectify a fault and get lower back to the operational circumstance. It entails the protection of failed system, machine, or asset that can be restored for in-provider operations.

Preventive maintenance may be the care and service supplied to the gadget by means of certified personnel thru systematic inspection, detection, and correction of incipient failures both before they occur or before they become major defects. It involves exams, measurements, adjustments, and parts replacement, achieved specially to prevent faults from occurring.

Question five. Explain Shutdown Maintenance & Predictive Maintenance.?

Answer :

Predictive Maintenance is a method wherein the prediction is made on the service existence of crucial part based on inspection or analysis. This is accomplished in order to make an powerful use of those components to the restriction of their provider lifestyles.

Shutdown Maintenance means that people wait till system fails and restore it. Such a component could be used whilst the equipment failure does no longer significantly have an effect on the operation or manufacturing or generate any enormous loss apart from restore value.

Health and Safety Interview Questions
Question 6. What Is The Procedure For Taking Iso 9001 2008 And Other Related Standards?

Answer :

ISO 9001 2008 is a certification achieved thru the following steps:

Filling up the client's in formation form through the customer.
Zonal supervisor evaluates all the statistics furnished in accordance with the PCMS and prepares the quotation with the letter of registration service agreement and sending it for registration.
After the software for registration is received and checked, the certificate audit agreement could be made and despatched to the consumer.
Certification audit is accomplished in two stages (Stage 1 + Stage 2).
Issue of certificate on a success of completion of certification audit.
Surveillance audits at defined interval.
Recertification audit after the expiry date.
Question 7. Can You Classify The Methods Of Manufacturing Process?

Answer :

Classifying the methods of producing procedure is possible but it depends on the kind of industry.

These may be as follows:

Casting Processes – Sand Casting, Permanent mold casting, die casting, Centrifugal casting
Primary metallic running methods – Rolling, forging, extrusion, twine drawing
Shearing and Forming approaches – Punching, blanking, drawing, bending, forming
Joining methods – Welding, brazing, soldering, joining
Machining Processes – Turning, drilling, milling, grinding
Surface completing approaches – Lapping, honing, splendid finishing.
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Question eight. What Is Batch Production?

Answer :

Batch manufacturing is a way this is utilized in production of the item created in successive stages over a chain of workstations. They additionally make distinctive batches of products.

Job manufacturing (one-off manufacturing) and waft manufacturing (non-stop production) is one of the three primary manufacturing methods.

Question 9. How Is Batch Production Different From Job Production?

Answer :

Job production is a method wherein products are individually made and each object is completed together with finishing work before the following one is started. For an instance- process manufacturing approach is used for designer attire.

Batch manufacturing is a method wherein companies of products are made collectively. Here they entire the paintings of every batch earlier than beginning with the following set of products. For example- manufacturing of fifty loaves of bread is completed in one set and the following 50 is started out after they complete the primary 50.

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Question 10. What Is The Formula To Arrive The Cost Of A Product?

Answer :

Formula- Total of direct cloth price+ Total of exertions value+ overhead charges will arrive you to the price of a product.

Question eleven. What Are The Characteristics Of Mass And Flow Production?

Answer :

Mass manufacturing consists of manufacturing of gadgets on big scale. It employs very specialised machines and processes and objects like steel screws and plastic products are made in mass production.

Flow manufacturing entails production of objects like air conditioner, TV units and bikes and there's a non-stop and constant flow of cloth. 

Various characteristics are:

Possibility of division of hard work.
Machines are positioned according to the collection of production.
Work drift is balanced.
Time control is feasible in special operations.
Proper interest is supplied to the coping with of tactics, gear and materials.
Flow manufacturing is desired while there's a non-stop and regular product demand.
It offers lowest production fee per unit.
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Question 12. Explain Production Planning.?

Answer :

Production planning is the maximum crucial hobby for any business enterprise due to the fact different useful regions of control i.E. Financing, advertising, employees revolve around it. Production making plans includes plans related to transforming raw cloth into completed product.

Production making plans is involved with the solving of manufacturing desires and to estimate the assets which can be required to acquire those goals correctly and correctly with out wasting the assets.

Industrial Interview Questions
Question 13. What Is Production Control And What Are The Essential Steps In It?

Answer :

Production Control involves sports which includes coping with materials, components, assemblies, and sub-assemblies carrying out the system from uncooked or preliminary stage to the completed product level in an organized and efficient manner.

It may additionally encompass sports including planning, scheduling, routing, dispatching, storage, and so on.

Essential steps in manufacturing manage are:

Routing- It entails the procedure of figuring out the route of labor and the collection of doing it. Routing fixes the subsequent in advance- amount and fine of the product, workers, machines, substances to be used, the entirety associated with production operations and region of manufacturing.
Scheduling- It comes after routing in manufacturing making plans and manipulate. It covers the subsequent - allotment of work, placing production operations in step with precedence and fixing time and date for starting and completing the operation.
Dispatching- It is involved with beginning the technique of production. It presents the important authority to begin the paintings. It is based on path-sheets and time table sheets. Dispatching includes works which include- trouble of substances, tools, fixtures; trouble of orders, commands, drawings; retaining right data, starting the control manner and recording the idle time of machines.
Follow-up- Follow-up is the closing step in manufacturing planning and manage. It is concerned with the defects, delays, barriers, bottlenecks, loopholes inside the manufacturing procedure.
It evaluates the actual overall performance and compares it with predicted overall performance. Follow-up removes those difficulties and permits a clean manufacturing.
Question 14. What Is Push System?

Answer :

Push System deals with the manufacturing device of manufacturing this is primarily based on a projected production plan. Here the information flows from control to the marketplace in the same course in which the substances glide.

Question 15. What Is Pull System?

Answer :

Pull gadget offers with the producing gadget of production this is based on actual daily call for (income). In this the data flows from market to control in a course contrary to that in push structures.

Production Engineer Interview Questions
Question sixteen. What Are The Aggregate Planning Strategies?

Answer :

Aggregate planning techniques encompass :

Making commercial enterprise plans primarily based on the tips of call for forecast.
Working backward from the very last sales unit to raw substances required.
Annual and quarterly plans are divided into exertions, uncooked cloth, operating capital, and so on. This is required over a medium-range duration (6 months to 18 months).
This manner of operating out production requirements for a medium range is referred to as aggregate planning.

Question 17. What Do You Understand By Level Strategy?

Answer :

Level method in commercial enterprise offers element movements which can be taken to provide value to customers with the aid of achieving above common returns. It is associated with the firm's position inside the industry this is relative to competitors and to the 5 forces of competition.

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Question 18. What Is Chase Strategy?

Answer :

Chase approach is utilized by the company to supply handiest those goods which can be required to fulfill or exactly fit the call for for goods.

For an instance- In a restaurant, food are organized only when a customer orders. They healthy the real production with consumer demand.

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Question 19. Explain Just-in-time (jit).?

Answer :

Just-In-Time way generating handiest what is required to boom performance and reduce wastage. It is a control philosophy that objectives at getting rid of waste from every factor of manufacturing and its associated sports.

Question 20. What Is Kanban System?

Answer :

Kanban is a technique used in a software development process control in a tremendously low in cost way. It supports Toyota's "just-in-time" (JIT) production gadget.

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Question 21. What Are The Advantages Of Kanban System?

Answer :

Advantages of Kanban system:- It helps in optimizing inventories and stops it from getting obsolete.

It cuts the storage prices and reduces wastage because it entails the producing of products and components that are wanted.
It provides flexibility in manufacturing because it doesn't get stuck with extra inventory and even responds to a converting call for.
It reduces the whole cost of production that includes- prevention of over production, developing bendy work stations, reducing waste, and so on.
It prevents over manufacturing.
Helps in balancing call for and deliver.
Question 22. What Is Cpa?

Answer :

CPA stands for Critical Path Analysis - a method that consists of all the activities which can be required to finish a challenge, estimating the time it'll take to finish each activity and the relationships among the activities.

It facilitates in forecasting whether or not a venture may be completed on time without making any delay in the delivery.

Question 23. What Are The Main Steps In Critical Path Analysis?

Answer :

Steps involved within the method of Critical Path Analysis:

Specifying the individual activities.
Determining the collection of those activities.
Drawing a network diagram.
Estimating the time for crowning glory of each hobby.
Identifying the essential route.
Updating the CPM diagram.
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Question 24. What Is Pert?

Answer :

PERT stands for Program Evaluation and Review Technique and is a widely used control planning and control device for massive-scale tasks. It identifies critical sports on which others depend.

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Question 25. What Is The Difference Between Human Relation And Industrial Relation?

Answer :

 

Human Relations:

It includes employee and company.
It includes formula of targets, policies, process and programs of human resources.
Individual employee can best contact with the immediate superior.
Grievances are resolved to the worker-company conflicts.
Industrial Relations:

It includes 4 crucial parties particularly personnel, company, exchange unions and authorities.
It includes success of organizational goals.
Employees are allowed to contact even the top management in a group.
Grievances are solved collectively to avoid conflicts.
Question 26. What Is The Impact Of Industrial Pollution On Environment?

Answer :

In the mid 1800s the Parliamentary Acts that changed into formulated to address the polluting outcomes of business and domestic smoke. The most critical difficulty that took place with the development become the in depth use of hydrocarbon fuels: coal, oil and herbal fuel.

Impact on environment:

Fuels such as coal, oil and herbal gasoline release the massive quantity of business waste products that gets released into lakes, rivers, and different water our bodies, that results in water pollution.
Releasing dangerous and poisonous gases by way of the industries results in air pollution.
Some industries require extraction of minerals from under the earth that causes soil pollutants whilst released on the earth as they're inefficient in disposing the waste.
One of the direct cause of global warming is the release of carbon dioxide gasoline because of the burning of coal and oil. This results in the depletion of ozone layer.
Various creation particles, petrochemical infection, from delivery and fuels, heavy metals and chemical substances discharged or left at the back of by means of industries outcomes inside the land pollutants.
Industrial Automation Engineer Interview Questions
Question 27. How Is Financial Management Related To Industrial Management?

Answer :

Financial control is vital in each corporation. It is equally important in industrial control to manage the whole thing in an industry beginning from raw materials to guy strength finance is required.

If an industry reaches its organizational intention that too efficiently and efficaciously with none wastage, it manner monetary control changed into right in the corporation.

Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Interview Questions
Question 28. What Is The Difference Between Single Ownership And Partnership?

Answer :

Single ownership involves one man or woman as a enterprise owner that for my part owns and operates the enterprise.
Partnership entails two or extra individuals who are entitled to take part inside the ownership of a partnership.
Question 29. What Are The Different Types Of Industrial Management Techniques Available?

Answer :

Workforce Development- Making plans for the control of personnel even before you lease them. Job description is pre- described for every position which you intend to hire for. They screen personnel development and progress based on their role.

Growth Management- Management technique includes the control of growth that is characterised by using an growth in revenue, worker population, range of locations. Growth techniques are judged by means of assessing opposition, searching at historical information on sales in various goal markets, projecting modifications in goal markets and evaluating to be had assets.

Personnel Management- Employees overall performance depends at the form of motivation they get from their managers. So, managers use several different techniques to encourage their employees to improve production and gain employer goals.

 

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Question 30. What Are The Different Levels Of Maintenance Involved In Industrial Management?

Answer :

Levels of protection are industry particular, so you need to have a look at the levels of that precise enterprise whose interview you are appearing for. Like car industry, electric industry, production industry, aviation enterprise, etc all have exceptional degrees of renovation.

The maximum commonplace degrees are organizational and intermediate stages.

Question 31. What Is The Difference Between Organizational And Intermediate Level Maintenance?

Answer :

Organizational Maintenance is worried with the swapping of components and containers, cleaning and corrosion manage, and converting fluids.

Intermediate Maintenance is involved with trying out and repairing of the bins, engines, and so on.

Question 32. What Is The Importance Of Industrial Management?

Answer :

Optimum utilization of resources.
Expansion and diversification of enterprise
Encourages initiative and innovation from employees
Reducing wastages
Team paintings
Motivation.
Higher efficiency
Cordial business relations
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Question 33. What Are The Strategies Followed By A Stores Manager To Control Inventory?

Answer :

Below mentioned are the strategies which can be observed by most of the shops supervisor to govern stock:

Supplier Assistance - It is an powerful manner to control inventory with the assist of providers as they manipulate it and permits the vendor to get admission to the distributor's inventory data. This enables them to generate purchase orders based at the distributor's desires.
Inventory Control Personnel - Here a committed stock manage specialist is hired and it's miles taken into consideration as an effective way of controlling the inventories. Inventory professionals maintains the report of all products items handy and in transit.
Lead Time - The quantity of time taken to reorder inventory is known as lead time. So, this is a beneficial manner to manipulate inventory as it establishes lead time reviews that helps in understanding, how long does it take to top off your stock.
Monitor Inventory Levels - An effective manner to manage inventory is to discover how much stock that particular business demands.
Customer Delivery - An powerful manner to control inventory is to measure inventory turnover and transport turn around time. This involves retaining track of ways regularly stock sells and the way lengthy does it take to deliver to customers.
Inventory Consultant - Many businesses hire stock experts outside the organisation to increase and manipulate inner stock structures.
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