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Top 100+ Ibm Cloud Computing Infrastructure Architect V1 Interview Questions And Answers - May 31, 2020

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Top 100+ Ibm Cloud Computing Infrastructure Architect V1 Interview Questions And Answers

Question 1. Explain Business Benefits Involved In Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

The benefits concerned in cloud architecture is:

Zero infrastructure investment
Just in time infrastructure
More efficient aid utilization
Question 2. Explain Different Components That Are Required In Cloud Computing Architecture?

Answer :

Cloud Ingress
Processor Speed
Cloud storage offerings
Cloud supplied offerings
Intra-cloud communications
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Question 3. What Are The Different Phases Involved In Cloud Computing Architecture?

Answer :

Launch Phase
Monitor Phase
Shutdown Phase
Cleanup Phase
Question four. What Is Zero Client?

Answer :

The zero or extremely-skinny customer initializes the community to acquire required configuration files that then inform it wherein its OS binaries are stored. The complete 0 purchaser tool runs via the network. This creates a single point of failure, in that, if the community is going down, the tool is rendered useless.

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Question five. What Is Iaas In Cloud Computing Architecture?

Answer :

Infrastructure as a carrier is taking the physical hardware and going completely virtual (e.G. All servers, networks, garage, and machine control all present within the cloud). This is the equal to infrastructure and hardware inside the traditional (non-cloud computing) technique strolling within the cloud. In other words, corporations pay a fee (monthly or yearly) to run digital servers, networks, storage from the cloud. This will mitigate the need for a facts middle, heating, cooling, and retaining hardware on the nearby degree.

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Question 6. What Is Paas In Cloud Computing Architecture?

Answer :

Platform as a provider is cloud computing carrier which gives the users with utility structures and databases as a service. This is equal to middle-ware in the traditional (non-cloud computing) transport of application structures and databases.

Question 7. What Is Daas In Cloud Computing Architecture?

Answer :

Development as a service is net based totally, community shared improvement equipment. This is the equivalent to locally set up development equipment in the traditional (non-cloud computing) shipping of improvement gear.

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Question 8. What Is Saas In Cloud Computing Architecture?

Answer :

The software program-as-a-service (SaaS) service-version entails the cloud issuer putting in and retaining software program in the cloud and customers strolling the software from their cloud clients over the Internet (or Intranet). The customers' customer machines require no installation of any application-particular software - cloud applications run at the server (in the cloud). SaaS is scalable, and machine management may also load the packages on numerous servers. In the beyond, every purchaser might purchase and cargo their very own reproduction of the application to every of their own servers, however with the SaaS the purchaser can access the utility with out putting in the software locally. SaaS usually includes a month-to-month or annual charge.

Question nine. What Are The Building Blocks In Cloud Computing Architecture?

Answer :

Reference architecture
Technical architecture
Deployment operation structure
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Question 10. What Is Cloud Computing Architecture?

Answer :

Cloud computing architecture refers back to the additives and sub components required for cloud computing. These additives typically consist of a front give up platform (fat purchaser, thin client, cell tool), lower back give up structures (servers, garage), a cloud primarily based transport, and a community (Internet, Intranet, Inter-cloud). Combined, those additives make up cloud computing architecture.

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Question 11. What Is Hypervisor In Cloud Computing And Their Types?

Answer :

Hypervisor is a Virtual Machine Monitor which manages assets for virtual machines.

There are specifically  kinds of hypervisors:

The guest Vm runs immediately over the host hardware, eg Xen, VmWare ESXI
The visitor Vm runs over hardware thru a host OS, eg Kvm, oracle virtualbox.
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Question 12. What Ways Cloud Architecture Provide Automation And Performance Transparency?

Answer :

To offer the performance transparency and automation there are many tools utilized by cloud structure. It lets in to control the cloud structure and screen reports. It additionally permits them to proportion the utility using the cloud architecture. Automation is the important thing aspect of cloud structure which enables to improve the degree of first-class.

 

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Question 13. Explain What Are The Characteristics Of Cloud Architecture That Separates It From Traditional One?

Answer :

The traits that makes cloud architecture above traditional architecture is:

According to the call for cloud structure gives the hardware requirement
Cloud architecture is capable of scaling the useful resource on demand
Cloud architecture is capable of handling and handling dynamic workloads with out failure.
Question 14. What Are The Different Cloud Service Models In Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

There are four sorts of cloud carrier fashions to be had in cloud structure:

1. Infrastructure as a service:

It offers the patron with hardware, garage, network and other assets on lease. Through this client can install and run software the usage of dedicated software program. This includes the operating system and the packages which can be related to it.

2. Platform as a carrier: it provides the user to deploy their software program and alertness at the cloud infrastructure the usage of the tools which might be available with the operating system.

Three. Software as a service: it gives the customers the capacity to run its software on the cloud infrastructure and might get right of entry to it from any customer tool the usage of any interface like internet browser.

4. Business Process as a provider: it provides any commercial enterprise procedure that is added through cloud service version using the net and accesses the sources via the web portal.

Question 15. Explain What Is The Relationship Between Soa And Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

Service oriented architecture (SOA) is an architectural style that helps carrier oriented technique this is being brought within the cloud structure as a obligatory element. Cloud architecture help the usage of on-demand get right of entry to to assets and it gives masses of other facilities which can be being discovered in SOA as nicely. SOA makes those necessities non-compulsory to use. But, to get the total capability and greater overall performance based performance there is a requirement for the mixture of SOA and cloud structure.

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Question sixteen. Tell Me What Are The Different Phases Involves In Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

There are 4 stages that essentially receives concerned inside the cloud structure:

1. Launch segment: it launches the basic offerings and makes the device prepared for verbal exchange and for utility building

2. Monitor phase: it video display units the offerings that is being released after which manages them so that on call for the consumer might be capable of get what he wants.

Three. Shutdown segment: it shutdown the offerings that are not required first and after all the offerings gets shutdown, and then it closes the system services.

4. Cleanup segment: it easy up the not noted processes and services this is being either damaged or failed to get shutdown efficaciously.

Question 17. Tell Me What Are The Different Components Required By Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

There are five fundamental components of cloud structure.

1. Cloud Ingress: gives an average to talk with the outdoor global.

This may be finished with the assist of verbal exchange methods together with:

Queue based totally communications
HTTP communications
REST/SOAP
Service Bus
2. Processor Speed: processor pace is the main phase on which the complete cloud structure is primarily based. It offers on call for sources that may be dynamically allotted to the user. It saves masses of price and has many advantages of virtualization.

Three. Cloud garage offerings: cloud services offer approach to store statistics to consumer's applications. It is used to offer offerings for distinctive forms of storages like: table records, files.

4. Cloud provided services:

Additional offerings are supplied via the cloud, like information services, fee processing services, and search or internet capability services.

Five. Intra-Cloud communications: it gives a manner to speak with other structures which can be using cloud architecture. Providers typically offer offerings in order that one user can communicate easily with some other person via being on cloud.

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Question 18. Explain What Are The Examples Of Cloud Architectures On Which Application Can Run?

Answer :

There are lot of examples that uses cloud structure for his or her packages like:

1. Processing Pipelines: makes use of like document processing pipelines that convert documents of any form into uncooked searchable textual content.

Image processing pipelines – create thumbnails or low decision photo
Video transcoding pipelines – convert video from one shape to every other on-line
Indexing – create an index of web move slowly information
Data mining – carry out seek over tens of millions of statistics
2. Batch Processing Systems

Systems that uses log management or generate reports.
Automated Unit Testing and Deployment Testing
3. Websites

Instant Websites – web sites for meetings or occasions
Promotion websites
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Question 19. Explain Business Process As A Service?

Answer :

it affords any enterprise method this is brought via cloud provider model the usage of the net and accesses the resources through the net portal.

Question 20. Explain Software As A Service?

Answer :

it presents the users the capability to run its software on the cloud infrastructure and might get right of entry to it from any client device the use of any interface like web browser.

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Question 21. Explain Platform As A Service?

Answer :

it presents the consumer to set up their software program and alertness on the cloud infrastructure the use of the gear that are to be had with the operating machine.

Question 22. Explain Infrastructure As A Service?

Answer :

It offers the client with hardware, garage, community and different sources on hire. Through this client can set up and run software the usage of committed software program. This includes the running machine and the applications which can be related to it.

Question 23. Explain What Are The Major Building Blocks Of Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

The predominant building blocks of cloud structure are:

Reference structure: it is used for documentation, conversation, designing and defining various styles of fashions
Technical Architecture: defines the based stack, shape the cloud services and its components, display the connection that exist among special additives, control and safety
Deployment Operation Architecture: it is used to function and monitor the strategies and the offerings.
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Question 24. Tell Me What Are The Different Roles Defined By Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

Cloud structure defines three roles:

Cloud service consumer: it's miles used to provide unique services to the customer on call for.

Cloud provider issuer: here issuer gives the services to fulfill the necessities of the user with the aid of monitoring the traffic and needs which are coming.

Cloud provider Creator: right here creator is used to create the services and provide the infrastructure to the user to apply and provide the get admission to to the sources.

The roles that are being described may be completed through one person or it can be finished with the aid of many human beings together. There can be greater roles described relying at the cloud structure and the complexity with which it's going to scale.

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Question 25. Explain How Does The Quality Of Service Is Being Maintained In The Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

Cloud architecture in particular specializes in satisfactory of service. It is a layer that manages and secures the transmission of the resources that is being obtained through on-call for get right of entry to. Quality of provider is being maintained such that it increases the overall performance, automated control, and aid services. Cloud architecture offers clean to use methods and right methods to make sure the first-class of carrier. It is represented with the aid of a commonplace cloud control platform that can provide many cloud services based on the equal basis.

Question 26. What Is The Business Benefits Involved In Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

1. Zero infrastructure investment:

Cloud architecture offer consumer to construct large scale machine with complete hardware, machines, routers, backup and other components. So, it reduces the startup fee of the enterprise.

2. Just-in-time Infrastructure: It may be very critical to scale the infrastructure because the demand rises. This may be finished by using taking cloud architecture and developing the utility in the cloud with dynamic potential control.

Three. More green resource utilization: Cloud structure gives customers to use their hardware and useful resource greater successfully and utilize it in a higher way. This can be achieved simplest through applications request and relinquish sources only whilst it's far wished (on-call for).

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Question 27. What Are The Advantages Of Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

Cloud structure uses simple APIs to offer effortlessly on hand offerings to the person thru the net medium.
It provides scale on call for characteristic to boom the commercial strength.
It gives the transparency among the machines so that users don't must fear approximately their records. Users can simply carry out the functionality with out even understanding the complex logics carried out in cloud architecture.
It offers highest optimization and usage in the cloud platform.
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Question 28. What Are The Three Differences That Separate Out Cloud Architecture From The Tradition One?

Answer :

The 3 variations that make cloud architecture in demand are:

Cloud structure gives the hardware requirement in step with the call for. It can run the methods when there may be a demand for it.
Cloud structure is able to scaling the resources on demand. As, the call for rises it could offer infrastructure and the services to the customers.
Cloud architecture can manipulate and take care of dynamic workloads without failure. It can recover a system from failure and usually preserve the burden to a particular device to minimum.
Question 29. Tell Me How Does Cloud Architecture Overcome The Difficulties Faced By Traditional Architecture?

Answer :

Cloud structure provide big pool of dynamic resources that can be accessed any time each time there may be a demand, which is not being given with the aid of the conventional architecture. In conventional structure it isn't always possible to dynamically partner a system with the rising call for of infrastructure and the services. Cloud architecture affords scalable houses to satisfy the high demand of infrastructure and provide on-call for get entry to to the consumer.

Question 30. Explain What Is The Use Of Defining Cloud Architecture?

Answer :

Cloud structure is a software software that uses on demand services and get right of entry to pool of assets from the cloud. Cloud structure act as a platform on which the applications are constructed. It presents the whole computing infrastructure and provides the sources handiest while it is required. It is used to elastically scale up or down the assets consistent with the job this is being performed.

Question 31. Tell Me How Does Cloud Architecture Provide Performance Transparency And Automation?

Answer :

There are masses of tools that are being used by the cloud structure to provide the performance transparency and automation. The tools permit the user to reveal report and manipulate the cloud architecture.

It additionally lets in them to share the packages the use of the cloud structure. Automation is the key aspect of cloud architecture because it provides the services to growth the degree of the best. It brings the capability on demand and allows the necessities of the person to be met.

Question 32. Can You Please Explain The Difference Between Vertical Scale Up And Horizontal Scale Out?

Answer :

Vertical scale up offers greater sources to a unmarried computational unit, whereas horizontal scale out provides extra computational unit and run them in parallel.

Vertical scale up gives a provision to transport a workload to different device that doesn't have workload, whereas horizontal scale out split the workload amongst numerous computational gadgets.

Vertical scale up doesn't have a database partitioning concept, whereas horizontal scale out presents the database partitioning.




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