Interview Questions.

Question 1. Why Are States Unhappy With The Gst?

Answer :

The substitute of the prevailing taxes with the GST will result in a revenue loss for the states. The states need compensation for this and the problem is how they may be compensated. So there are efforts to arrive at a formulation that is perfect to the states.

Question 2. Is Gst An Accepted System Of Taxation Across The World?

Answer :

Most of the international locations internationally have a GST in area. In truth through a few estimates extra than 140 nations have applied the GST of their economies. 

Auditing Interview Questions
Question 3. Will The Gst Impact Other Taxes Like Income Tax Or Corporate Tax?

Answer :

Income tax and Corporation taxes are direct taxes which means that they have to be paid by means of the man or woman or entity on whom they're levied and cannot be surpassed directly to a person else. They will remain as they exist presently but the alternate will occur in all oblique taxes present within the u . S . A ..

Question four. Will All Goods And Services Be Covered Under The Gst?

Answer :

Except for a selected listing of exempted gadgets all the other items and offerings could be included underneath the GST making this a comprehensive tax inside the Indian Economy. In truth this will be the principle tax on the oblique tax side in the economic system.

Question 5. Will The Rate Rise In Case Of Gst Making It Costlier?

Answer :

There could be a preferred charge gift beneath the GST. This will make the impact exceptional for diverse items and services throughout the u . S . Relying upon the modern or present charge. If the existing fee is higher then the GST will cause a lower rate but if the fee is lower than the rate will be better. However it's miles expected that with multiple taxes eliminated it will ultimately cause financial savings for the consumer.

Taxation Interview Questions
Question 6. Where Is The Gst Going To Be Collected?

Answer :

The GST is accumulated at the point of sale so there may be no confusion about while this must be paid. Currently exceptional taxes are accumulated at exclusive levels of the procedure so there is a tax on manufacturing, one at the time of sale or even another one whilst items pass from one region to the opposite. Under the GST all of these may be removed making it easier to enforce and follow.

Question 7. Who Bears The Final Tax In The Process?

Answer :

The GST is an oblique tax because of this that the tax is exceeded on till the closing stage wherein it's far the customer of the goods and services who bears the tax. This is the case even these days for all oblique taxes however the distinction below the GST is that with streamlining of the more than one taxes the very last fee to the purchaser will pop out to be decrease at the elimination of double charging within the device.

Chartered accountant Interview Questions
Question 8. What Is The Main Change That Will Be Witnessed With The Introduction Of The Gst?

Answer :

The largest advantage in an effort to be witnessed with the creation of the GST is that a couple of taxes that presently exist will not continue to be inside the photo. This way that taxes like octroi, CENVAT, critical income tax, country income tax, entry tax, license costs, turnover tax and many others will no longer be present and all so that it will be introduced underneath the GST. Businesses as a result will no longer ought to deal with a couple of taxes but might be capable of adopt the tax compliance in an clean manner.

Question 9. What Are The Stages Covered In The Gst?

Answer :

All the tiers related to a very good or a provider is included below the GST. This approach that it's far a levy with the intention to cowl the manufacture, intake and sale of numerous goods and services. This could be undertaken at a country wide degree, so it's far comprehensive in nature.

Anti Dumping Duty Tax Interview Questions
Question 10. How To File Gst Return Online?

Answer :

The information isn't always disclosed yet however some recommendations propose that the go back on-line can be filed through the GST Portal.

Question eleven. What Are The Contribution Of It Technology In The Enforcement Of Gst Regime?

Answer :

The authorities has registered themselves in nonprofit employer Goods and offerings Network (GSTN) to percentage IT infrastructure and services to crucial and nation government, stakeholders in addition to taxpayers. The fundamental time table in the back of the formation of GSTN  Goods and carrier tax community are that there may be a uniform and obvious interface simply available to all of the individuals, taxpayers, stakeholders and government.

The GSTN may be a framework if you want to be used to create an elongated characteristic of various records concerning registrations, go back and bills to taxpayers, and additionally having a server for backing up the states which encompass processing of returns, registrations, audits, tests, and appeals.

All the governing our bodies, accounting departments, RBI and banks also are making themselves geared up for this new IT shape for the proper implementation of GST. It might be very beneficial in self-assessing of the returns and there can be no manual filing of returns.

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) Interview Questions
Question 12. How Will The Gst Make A Change? Pls Give An Example?

Answer :

There are diverse layers in pricing factors in India that are currently winning at every step of transfer of Goods and Services from manufacturer/carrier provider to the cease client.

By taking an example, allow us to take into account that how the GST software will flip the scene for Indian clients:-

Level 1:Manufacturer

Let's say, a Good of Rs. 100 which includes tax of Rs. 10 and all the raw fabric. After the full manufacturing of that product he adds Rs. 30 to his fee

Now the entire gross cost of the product may be 100+30 = Rs. 130

At an assumed tax price of 10%, the tax incurred upon the unique product could be thereby Rs. Thirteen

But, right here the twist of GST might be that the previous tax paid by him of Rs. 10 whilst taking the ownership of uncooked materials could be waived off as a price chain

Therefore, the effective GST on the producer could be relevant best thirteen-10 i.E. Rs. Three

Level 2:Wholesaler

Here the wholesaler obtains the product from the manufacturer for Rs. 130 and provides his margin of let's assume Rs. 20

Now the gross price of the coolest might be jumped to one hundred thirty + 20 = Rs. A hundred and fifty

Here once more, the tax applicability might be Rs. 15 as a 10% taxation rule however the GST regime will write off on his output i.E. Rs. 15 in opposition to the previously paid tax with the aid of the manufacturer of Rs. Thirteen. So, therefore right here once more the GST regime will simplest applicable of 15-13 = Rs. 2

Level 3:Retailer

In this ultimate degree, the store will take the product from the wholesaler from the given Rs. One hundred fifty and assume that he provides a price of Rs. 10 to his remuneration, making the gross cost of Rs. One hundred sixty (a hundred and fifty+10). Now here, the tax applicability arises of Rs. Sixteen however the previous included tax paid by using him of Rs. 15 in his remaining purchase from the wholesaler will positioned the tax legal responsibility dropped all the way down to Rs. 1 handiest

Thus, from the brand new GST taxation scheme, the total tax arises from the transactions sums only Rs. 10+3+2+1 = Rs. 16.

Auditing Interview Questions
Question thirteen. How Gst Will Be Levied In India With An Effective Administration?

Answer :

The Indian government is made out of a dual federal shape and with this anatomy, there may be two components formation:-

Central GST
State GST
Both of the components will levy the tax on their degree across entire price chain. These components are answerable for gathering the taxes from their respective particular vicinity of operation by way of applying the incurred GST. The enter tax credit of CGST can be reachable for assembly the CGST liability on the outcoming at each level. Similarly, the credit score of SGST paid on inputs can be on hand for meeting SGST on output. However, there could be no overlapping usability of credit.

Question 14. Even After Gst, Should People Need To Pay Income Tax?

Answer :

GST being an indirect tax levy that seeks to replace transaction taxes, the identical would now not have an effect on income tax, that is a tax on profits. Therefore, income tax might maintain to use at the income of individuals and agencies as is being carried out currently.

Question 15. What Is The Best Outcome Customers Can Expect, In Case Of Gst?

Answer :

Customer can assume transparency as regards taxes levied. By manner of illustration, these days, a purchaser buying an IT hardware or customer long lasting at a retail keep is oblivious to the customs / excise obligations built into the rate. Further, for the reason that GST seeks to do away with cascading effect of taxes, within the medium to longer term, GST should basically bring about rate reduction with companies opting to skip on tax efficiency to customers within the form of charge discount, situation of course to an affordable GST rate being imposed on items and offerings.

Toll Tax Interview Questions
Question sixteen. Why Is Gst Being Opposed By States?

Answer :

Key reasons for GST associated competition include:-

apprehension of loss of economic autonomy with admire to figuring out the list of gadgets which can be taxable as well as the charge of tax and
apprehension, specifically among manufacturing-exporting states, of lack of revenue through virtue of the starting place based CST levy being replaced with the aid of a destination based GST regime.
Question 17. How Will The Rules For Administration Of Cgst And Sgst Be Framed?

Answer :

The Joint Working Group has additionally been entrusted the task of getting ready draft regulation for CGST, a appropriate Model Legislation for SGST and rules and approaches for CGST and SGST. Simultaneous steps have also been initiated for drafting of rules for IGST and rules and processes. As a part of this workout, the Working Group will also deal with to the issues of dispute decision and strengthen ruling.

Sales Tax Interview Questions
Question 18. How Are The Legislative Steps Being Taken For Cgst And Sgst?

Answer :

A Joint Working Group has currently been constituted (September 30, 2009) comprising of the officials of the Central and State Governments to prepare, in a time-sure way a draft legislation for Constitutional Amendment. 

Taxation Interview Questions
Question 19. Why Does Introduction Of Gst Require A Constitutional Amendment?

Answer :

The Constitution affords for delineation of electricity to tax between the Centre and States. While the Centre is empowered to tax services and goods upto the production stage, the States have the electricity to tax sale of goods. The States do not have the powers to levy a tax on deliver of offerings even as the Centre does not have power to levy tax on the sale of goods. Thus, the Constitution does now not vest express electricity either inside the Central or State Government to levy a tax on the deliver of goods and offerings. Moreover, the Constitution additionally does not empower the States to impose tax on imports. Therefore, it's miles vital to have Constitutional Amendments for empowering the Centre to levy tax on sale of products and States for levy of service tax and tax on imports and different consequential problems.

As a part of the exercise on Constitutional Amendment, there might be a unique interest to the formulation of a mechanism for upholding the want for a harmonious structure for GST along with the priority for the powers of the Centre and the States in a federal structure.

Question 20. Will Cross Utilization Of Credits Between Goods And Services Be Allowed Under Gst Regime?

Answer :

Cross utilization of credit of CGST among items and services would be allowed. Similarly, the facility of go usage of credit could be available in case of SGST. However, the go utilization of CGST and SGST would generally no longer be allowed besides in the case of inter-State deliver of products and services beneath the IGST version.

Service Tax Interview Questions
Question 21. How Will Imports Be Taxed Under Gst?

Answer :

With Constitutional Amendments, each CGST and SGST may be levied on import of goods and offerings into the us of a. The incidence of tax will follow the vacation spot principle and the tax revenue in case of SGST will accrue to the State wherein the imported items and offerings are consumed. Full and complete set-off can be available on the GST paid on import on items and services.

Question 22. What Is The Scope Of Composition And Compounding Scheme Of Gst?

Answer :

A Composition/Compounding Scheme will be an crucial function of GST to shield the interests of small traders and small scale industries. The Composition/Compounding scheme for the reason of GST need to have an top ceiling on gross annual turnover and a ground tax price with respect to gross annual turnover. In unique there can be a compounding reduce-off at Rs. 50 lakhs of the gross annual turnover and the ground rate of zero.5% across the States. The scheme might permit option for GST registration for sellers with turnover underneath the compounding reduce-off.

Question 23. What Is The Concept Of Providing Threshold Exemption Into A Tax Regime?

Answer :

Threshold exemption is constructed into a tax regime to maintain small buyers out of tax internet.

This has 3-fold targets:-

It is difficult to administer small investors and value of administering of such traders could be very excessive in assessment to the tax paid through them.

The compliance price and compliance attempt would be stored for such small buyers.

Small buyers get relative advantage over huge corporations due to lower tax occurrence.

The present thresholds prescribed in special State VAT Acts below which VAT is not applicable varies from State to State. A uniform State GST threshold throughout States is suited and, therefore, as already stated in Answer to Question 6, it's been taken into consideration that a threshold of gross annual turnover of Rs. 10 lakh each for goods and offerings for all of the States and Union Territories might be followed with ok reimbursement for the States (specifically, the States in North-Eastern Region and Special Category States) in which decrease threshold had prevailed in the VAT regime. Keeping in view the hobby of small traders and small scale industries and to avoid dual manipulate, the States also considered that the threshold for Central GST for items may be kept Rs.1.Five Crore and the threshold for offerings ought to additionally be appropriately excessive.

Income Tax Interview Questions
Question 24. What Is The Rate Structure Proposed Under Gst?

Answer :

The Empowered Committee has determined to undertake a -charge shape a lower rate for necessary gadgets and items of fundamental importance and a trendy charge for goods in standard. There can also be a unique rate for valuable metals and a listing of exempted gadgets. For upholding of unique desires of each State as well as a balanced approach to federal flexibility, it's miles being mentioned whether the exempted list beneath VAT regime which includes Goods of Local Importance may be retained inside the exempted list underneath State GST in the initial years. It is also being mentioned whether the Government of India may adopt, first of all, a comparable technique closer to exempted listing beneath the CGST.

For CGST referring to goods, the States taken into consideration that the Government of India can also have a -rate shape, with conformity in the ranges of charge with the SGST. For taxation of services, there can be a unmarried fee for both CGST and SGST.The precise price of the SGST and CGST costs, which include the charge for offerings, can be made recognized duly in course of suitable legislative movements.

Chartered accountant Interview Questions
Question 25. Which Central And State Taxes Are Proposed To Be Subsumed Under Gst?

Answer :

The various Central, State and Local levies were tested to perceive their possibility of being subsumed underneath GST. While figuring out, the following ideas have been saved in mind:-

Taxes or levies to be subsumed ought to be generally inside the nature of oblique taxes, either on the deliver of products or at the supply of services.

Taxes or levies to be subsumed ought to be a part of the transaction chain which commences with import/ manufacture/ manufacturing of goods or provision of services at one cease and the intake of goods and services at the alternative.

The subsumation have to result in unfastened float of tax credit in intra and inter-State levels.

The taxes, levies and charges that aren't specifically related to deliver of goods & offerings ought to now not be subsumed below GST.

Revenue equity for both the Union and the States individually could want to be attempted.

On application of the above principles, the Empowered Committee has advocated that the subsequent Central Taxes must be, to begin with, subsumed underneath the Goods and Services Tax:

Central Excise Duty
Additional Excise Duties
The Excise Duty levied under the Medicinal and Toiletries Preparation Act
Service Tax
Additional Customs Duty, typically known as Countervailing Duty (CVD)
Special Additional Duty of Customs - four% (SAD)
Surcharges, and
Cesses.
The following State taxes and levies could be, initially, subsumed beneath GST:

VAT / Sales tax
Entertainment tax (unless it's miles levied through the local our bodies).
Luxury tax
Taxes on lottery, betting and gambling.
State Cesses and Surcharges in thus far as they relate to deliver of goods and offerings.
Entry tax now not in lieu of Octroi.
Purchase tax: Some of the States felt that they're getting substantial sales from Purchase Tax and, therefore, it have to not be subsumed beneath GST whilst majority of the States have been of the view that no such exemptions ought to take delivery of. The problems of the foodgrain producing States changed into appreciated as tremendous sales is being earned with the aid of them from Purchase Tax and it turned into, therefore, felt that during case Purchase Tax needs to be subsumed then good enough and persevering with compensation must be provided to such States. This problem is being mentioned in session with the Government of India.

Tax on items containing Alcohol: Alcoholic drinks could be saved out of the purview of GST. Sales Tax/VAT will be persevered to be levied on alcoholic liquids as in step with the present exercise. In case it has been made Vatable by way of some States, there's no objection to that. Excise Duty, which is presently levied by means of the States won't additionally be affected.

Tax on Tobacco products: Tobacco merchandise might be subjected to GST with ITC. Centre can be allowed to levy excise obligation on tobacco merchandise over and above GST with ITC.

Tax on Petroleum Products: As a long way as petroleum merchandise are worried, it became decided that the basket of petroleum products, i.E. Crude, motor spirit (together with ATF) and HSD might be saved out of doors GST as is the triumphing exercise in India. Sales Tax should continue to be levied by using the States on those merchandise with prevailing ground price. Similarly, Centre may also maintain its levies. A final view whether or not Natural Gas ought to be saved out of doors the GST may be taken after further deliberations.

Taxation of Services: As indicated in advance, both the Centre and the States can have concurrent electricity to levy tax on goods and offerings. In the case of States, the principle for taxation of intra-State and inter-State has already been formulated by means of the Working Group of Principal Secretaries/Secretaries of Finance/Taxation and Commissioners of Trade Taxes with senior representatives of Department of Revenue, Government of India. For inter-State transactions an progressive model of Integrated GST can be followed by means of as it should be aligning and integrating CGST and IGST.

Question 26. How Would A Particular Transaction Of Goods And Services Be Taxed Simultaneously Under Central Gst (cgst) And State Gst (sgst)?

Answer :

The Central GST and the State GST could be levied concurrently on each transaction of supply of goods and services except the exempted items and offerings, goods which are outside the purview of GST and the transactions which are below the prescribed threshold limits. Further, both might be levied on the equal fee or price unlike State VAT that's levied on the fee of the goods such as CENVAT. While the vicinity of the supplier and the recipient inside the u . S . Is immaterial for the reason of CGST, SGST would be chargeable best whilst the supplier and the recipient are each located within the State.

Illustration I: Suppose hypothetically that the price of CGST is 10% and that of SGST is 10%. When a wholesale supplier of metallic in Uttar Pradesh materials metal bars and rods to a construction organization which is likewise placed within the identical State for, say Rs. One hundred, the supplier could rate CGST of Rs. 10 and SGST of Rs. 10 further to the simple rate of the products. He might be required to deposit the CGST thing right into a Central Government account whilst the SGST portion into the account of the involved State Government. Of course, he need now not simply pay Rs. 20 (Rs. 10 + Rs. 10) in cash as he might be entitled to set-off this legal responsibility against the CGST or SGST paid on his purchases (say, inputs). But for paying CGST he might be allowed to apply simplest the credit score of CGST paid on his purchases at the same time as for SGST he can utilize the credit score of SGST by myself. In other phrases, CGST credit cannot, in fashionable, be used for charge of SGST. Nor can SGST credit score be used for charge of CGST.

Illustration II: Suppose, again hypothetically, that the rate of CGST is 10% and that of SGST is 10%. When an advertising agency located in Mumbai substances advertising offerings to a company manufacturing cleaning soap also placed in the State of Maharashtra for, allow us to say Rs. A hundred, the advert corporation might rate CGST of Rs. 10 as well as SGST of Rs. 10 to the simple value of the provider. He might be required to deposit the CGST component right into a Central Government account at the same time as the SGST portion into the account of the worried State Government. Of direction, he want not again certainly pay Rs. 20 (Rs. 10+Rs. 10) in coins as it might be entitled to set-off this legal responsibility against the CGST or SGST paid on his buy (say, of inputs along with stationery, office device, offerings of an artist and so on). But for paying CGST he would be allowed to use most effective the credit score of CGST paid on its purchase even as for SGST he can utilise the credit score of SGST by myself. In different words, CGST credit can't, in widespread, be used for price of SGST. Nor can SGST credit score be used for price of CGST.

Question 27. Why Is Dual Gst Required?

Answer :

India is a federal united states of america in which both the Centre and the States were assigned the powers to levy and acquire taxes thru appropriate law. Both the ranges of Government have awesome duties to perform consistent with the division of powers prescribed in the Constitution for which they want to raise assets. A dual GST will, therefore, be in step with the Constitutional requirement of economic federalism.

Anti Dumping Duty Tax Interview Questions
Question 28. What Are The Salient Features Of The Proposed Gst Model?

Answer :

The salient functions of the proposed version are as follows:-

Consistent with the federal shape of the country, the GST could have two additives: one levied by using the Centre (hereinafter known as Central GST), and the other levied with the aid of the States (hereinafter known as State GST). This dual GST version might be carried out via more than one statutes (one for CGST and SGST statute for every State). However, the primary features of law along with chargeability, definition of taxable event and taxable character, degree of levy such as valuation provisions, basis of class etc. Might be uniform throughout these statutes as far as manageable.
The Central GST and the State GST might be applicable to all transactions of products and offerings besides the exempted items and services, goods which are outside the purview of GST and the transactions which can be under the prescribed threshold limits.
The Central GST and State GST are to be paid to the debts of the Centre and the States separately.
Since the Central GST and State GST are to be treated one after the other, in trendy, taxes paid against the Central GST will be allowed to be taken as input tax credit score (ITC) for the Central GST and will be applied most effective in opposition to the price of Central GST. The same precept can be applicable for the State GST.
Cross utilisation of ITC among the Central GST and the State GST would, in preferred, no longer be allowed.
To the quantity feasible, uniform system for series of each Central GST and State GST could be prescribed inside the respective rules for Central GST and State GST.
The management of the Central GST would be with the Centre and for State GST with the States.
The taxpayer might need to post periodical returns to each the Central GST authority and to the involved State GST government.
Each taxpayer might be allocated a PAN-linked taxpayer identity range with a total of thirteen/15 digits. This would bring the GST PAN-connected machine in keeping with the winning PAN-based device for Income tax facilitating facts alternate and taxpayer compliance. The actual layout could be worked out in consultation with the Income-Tax Department.
Keeping in thoughts the want of tax payers convenience, capabilities including assessment, enforcement, scrutiny and audit could be undertaken through the authority that is amassing the tax, with information sharing between the Centre and the States.
Question 29. How Will Gst Benefit The Common Consumers?

Answer :

With the advent of GST, all the cascading effects of CENVAT and carrier tax will be greater comprehensively removed with a non-stop chain of set-off from the manufacturer's factor to the store's factor than what turned into possible beneath the prevailing CENVAT and VAT regime. Certain foremost Central and State taxes will also be subsumed in GST and CST may be phased out. Other things last the same, the weight of tax on goods could, in widespread, fall beneath GST and that would gain the consumers.

Question 30. How Will Gst Benefit The Small Entrepreneurs And Small Traders?

Answer :

The gift threshold prescribed in distinct State VAT Acts under which VAT isn't always relevant varies from State to State. The existing threshold of goods below State VAT is Rs. Five lakhs for a majority of larger States and a lower threshold for North Eastern States and Special Category States. A uniform State GST threshold throughout States is suitable and, consequently, the Empowered Committee has recommended that a threshold of gross annual turnover of Rs. 10 lakh both for items and offerings for all of the States and Union Territories can be followed with ok repayment for the States (particularly, the States in North-Eastern Region and Special Category States) where lower threshold had prevailed within the VAT regime.

Keeping in view the interest of small investors and small scale industries and to keep away from twin manipulate, the States taken into consideration that the brink for Central GST for goods may be stored at Rs.1.Five crore and the brink for services have to additionally be correctly excessive. This raising of threshold will defend the hobby of small buyers. A Composition scheme for small buyers and businesses has additionally been envisaged beneath GST as may be certain in Answer to Question 14. Both those features of GST will competently defend the pursuits of small traders and small scale industries.

Question 31. How Will Gst Benefit The Exporters?

Answer :

The subsuming of predominant Central and State taxes in GST, complete and complete set-off of enter items and services and phasing out of Central Sales Tax (CST) would reduce the fee of domestically manufactured items and services. This will growth the competitiveness of Indian items and offerings in the international market and supply improve to Indian exports. The uniformity in tax rates and processes throughout the us of a may also pass a protracted manner in reducing the compliance value.

Question 32. How Will Gst Benefit Industry, Trade And Agriculture?

Answer :

GST will give extra comfort to industry, alternate and agriculture through a greater complete and wider coverage of enter tax set-off and carrier tax set-off, subsuming of numerous Central and State taxes within the GST and phasing out of CST.

The transparent and whole chain of set-offs to be able to result in widening of tax base and higher tax compliance can also lead to lowering of tax burden on an average provider in enterprise, alternate and agriculture.

Question 33. How Can The Burden Of Tax, In General, Fall Under Gst?

Answer :

The present sorts of CENVAT and State VAT have remained incomplete in disposing of completely the cascading burden of taxes already paid at earlier stages. Besides, there are numerous different taxes, which both the Central Government and the State Government levy on manufacturing, manufacture and distributive change, where no set-off is to be had within the form of input tax credit.

These taxes add to the price of products and services through tax on tax which the very last client has to undergo. Since, with the introduction of GST, all of the cascading consequences of CENVAT and provider tax might be eliminated with a continuous chain of set-off from the manufacturer's point to the retailer's point, other principal Central and State taxes would be subsumed in GST and CST can also be phased out, the final net burden of tax on goods, beneath GST would, in wellknown, fall. Since there could be a obvious and whole chain of set-offs, this can help widening the coverage of tax base and improve tax compliance. This may additionally result in higher generation of revenues which can also in flip result in the possibility of reducing of average tax burden.

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) Interview Questions
Question 34. What Is The Justification Of Gst?

Answer :

There became a burden of  tax on tax within the pre-current Central excise obligation of the Government of India and sales tax machine of the State Governments. The advent of Central VAT (CENVAT) has removed the cascading burden of tax on tax to an excellent extent with the aid of providing a mechanism of spark off for tax paid on inputs and offerings upto the stage of manufacturing, and has been an improvement over the pre-existing Central excise obligation. Similarly, the creation of VAT inside the States has removed the cascading effect by means of giving set-off for tax paid on inputs as well as tax paid on previous purchases and has once more been an development over the preceding sales tax regime.

But both the CENVAT and the State VAT have certain incompleteness. The incompleteness in CENVAT is that it has yet not been extended to include chain of cost addition within the distributive exchange under the stage of production. It has also now not covered numerous Central taxes, which includes Additional Excise Duties, Additional Customs Duty, Surcharges and many others. Inside the overall framework of CENVAT, and for this reason stored the advantages of complete enter tax and service tax set-off out of the reach of producers/dealers. The creation of GST will now not most effective include comprehensively extra oblique Central taxes and integrate items and offerings taxes for set-off remedy, however also seize positive value addition within the distributive change.

Similarly, within the gift State-stage VAT scheme, CENVAT load on the products has not yet been eliminated and the cascading impact of that part of tax burden has remained unrelieved. Moreover, there are numerous taxes in the States, along with, Luxury Tax, Entertainment Tax, and so on. That have still no longer been subsumed in the VAT. Further, there has additionally no longer been any integration of VAT on items with tax on offerings on the State level with elimination of cascading impact of service tax. In addition, despite the fact that the load of Central Sales Tax (CST) on inter-State movement of goods has been lessened with discount of CST price from four% to 2%, this burden has additionally now not been absolutely phased out. With the introduction of GST at the State degree, the additional burden of CENVAT and offerings tax might be comprehensively removed, and a non-stop chain of set-off from the authentic manufacturer's factor and carrier company's factor upto the retailer's stage would be established which might get rid of the load of all cascading effects, inclusive of the burden of CENVAT and provider tax. This is the essence of GST. Also, primary Central and State taxes will get subsumed into GST to be able to lessen the multiplicity of taxes, and thus convey down the compliance fee. With GST, the weight of CST may also be phased out.

Thus GST isn't always virtually VAT plus provider tax, but a first-rate improvement over the previous gadget of VAT and disjointed services tax  a justified leap forward.

Question 35. What Are The Major Features Of The Proposed Payment Procedures Under Gst?

Answer :

The important capabilities of the proposed payments approaches beneath GST are as follows:-

Electronic price process- no generation of paper at any stage
Single factor interface for challan technology- GSTN
Ease of charge ? Payment may be made via on-line banking, Credit Card/Debit Card, NEFT/RTGS and thru cheque/cash at the bank
Common challan shape with car-populace features
Use of unmarried challan and unmarried payment tool
Common set of authorized banks
Common Accounting Codes.
Question 36. What Are The Major Features Of The Proposed Returns Filing Procedures Under Gst?

Answer :

The foremost features of the proposed returns submitting approaches underneath GST are as follows:-

Common go back could serve the reason of each Centre and State Government.
There are eight paperwork supplied for within the GST enterprise processes for submitting for returns. Most of the common tax payers might be the usage of simplest 4 bureaucracy for filing their returns. These are return for supplies, go back for purchases, monthly returns and annual return.
Small taxpayers: Small taxpayers who've opted composition scheme shall ought to file go back on quarterly basis.
Filing of returns shall be completely online. All taxes also can be paid on line.
Toll Tax Interview Questions
Question 37. What Are The Major Features Of The Proposed Registration Procedures Under Gst?

Answer :

The foremost features of the proposed registration strategies underneath GST are as follows:-

Existing sellers: Existing VAT/Central excise/Service Tax payers will now not have to apply afresh for registration underneath GST.
New sellers: Single software to be filed on-line for registration underneath GST.
The registration number might be PAN primarily based and could serve the reason for Centre and State.
Unified application to each tax authorities.
Each supplier to take delivery of precise ID GSTIN.
Deemed approval within 3 days.
Post registration verification in threat primarily based instances handiest.
Question 38. What Are The Major Features Of The Constitution (122nd Amendment) Bill, 2014?

Answer :

The salient features of the Bill are as follows:-

Conferring simultaneous power upon Parliament and the State Legislatures to make laws governing goods and offerings tax.
Subsuming of diverse Central indirect taxes and levies along with Central Excise Duty, Additional Excise Duties, Service Tax, Additional Customs Duty typically referred to as Countervailing Duty, and Special Additional Duty of Customs.
Subsuming of State Value Added Tax/Sales Tax, Entertainment Tax (aside from the tax levied through the nearby our bodies), Central Sales Tax (levied by way of the Centre and gathered by using the States), Octroi and Entry tax, Purchase Tax, Luxury tax, and Taxes on lottery, having a bet and playing.
Dispensing with the concept of declared items of special importance below the Constitution.
Levy of Integrated Goods and Services Tax on inter-State transactions of products and offerings.
GST to be levied on all goods and services, except alcoholic liquor for human consumption. Petroleum and petroleum products will be concern to the levy of GST on a later date notified on the recommendation of the Goods and Services Tax Council.
Compensation to the States for lack of revenue springing up because of implementation of the Goods and Services Tax for a period of 5 years.
Creation of Goods and Services Tax Council to study problems regarding goods and services tax and make recommendations to the Union and the States on parameters like rates, taxes, cesses and surcharges to be subsumed, exemption list and threshold limits, Model GST legal guidelines, etc. The Council shall function underneath the Chairmanship of the Union Finance Minister and could have all the State Governments as Members.
Question 39. How Will It Be Used For The Implementation Of Gst?

Answer :

For the implementation of GST in the us of a, the Central and State Governments have mutually registered Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) as a now not-for-earnings, non-Government Company to offer shared IT infrastructure and offerings to Central and State Governments, tax payers and other stakeholders. The key goals of GSTN are to offer a general and uniform interface to the taxpayers, and shared infrastructure and services to Central and State/UT governments.

Question 40. How Will Be Inter-state Transactions Of Goods And Services Be Taxed Under Gst In Terms Of Igst Method?

Answer :

In case of inter-State transactions, the Centre might levy and acquire the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) on all inter-State substances of products and services beneath Article 269A (1) of the Constitution. The IGST could roughly be equal to CGST plus SGST. The IGST mechanism has been designed to make sure seamless waft of enter tax credit score from one State to every other. The inter-State seller might pay IGST on the sale of his items to the Central Government after adjusting credit score of IGST, CGST and SGST on his purchases (in that order). The exporting State will transfer to the Centre the credit of SGST utilized in payment of IGST. The uploading supplier will claim credit score of IGST even as discharging his output tax liability (each CGST and SGST) in his very own State. The Centre will switch to the uploading State the credit of IGST used in charge of SGST.Since GST is a destination-primarily based tax, all SGST at the very last product will basically accrue to the ingesting State.

Sales Tax Interview Questions
Question 41. How Would Gst Be Administered In India?

Answer :

Keeping in mind the federal shape of India, there may be two additives of GST . Central GST (CGST) and State GST (SGST). Both Centre and States will concurrently levy GST across the value chain. Tax will be levied on every supply of goods and services. Centre might levy and gather Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST), and States could levy and collect the State Goods and Services Tax (SGST) on all transactions inside a State. The input tax credit of CGST could be available for discharging the CGST legal responsibility at the output at every stage. Similarly, the credit of SGST paid on inputs would be allowed for paying the SGST on output. No cross utilization of credit might be accredited.

Question forty two. What Are The Major Milestones Pertinent To Gst Bill Introduction In India?

Answer :

GST is being added inside the united states after a 13 year lengthy journey since it changed into first discussed in the record of the Kelkar Task Force on indirect taxes. 

A quick chronology outlining the primary milestones on the thought for advent of GST in India is as follows:-

In 2003, the Kelkar Task Force on oblique tax had advised a complete Goods and Services Tax (GST) primarily based on VAT precept.
A concept to introduce a National level Goods and Services Tax (GST) via April 1, 2010 turned into first mooted in the Budget Speech for the financial year 2006-07.
Since the idea involved reform/ restructuring of no longer best indirect taxes levied through the Centre however also the States, the obligation of preparing a Design and Road Map for the implementation of GST was assigned to the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers (EC).
DBased on inputs from Govt of India and States, the EC launched its First Discussion Paper on Goods and Services Tax in India in November, 2009.
In order to take the GST related work in addition, a Joint Working Group along with officers from Central in addition to State Government changed into constituted in September, 2009.
In order to amend the Constitution to permit advent of GST, the Constitution (a  hundred and fifteenth Amendment) Bill turned into added within the Lok Sabha in March 2011. As in step with the prescribed technique, the Bill became mentioned the Standing Committee on Finance of the Parliament for exam and report.
Meanwhile, in pursuance of the selection taken in a assembly among the Union Finance Minister and the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers on eighth November, 2012, a ?Committee on GST Design?, consisting of the officials of the Government of India, State Governments and the Empowered Committee changed into constituted.
This Committee did an in depth discussion on GST design which include the Constitution (115th) Amendment Bill and submitted its report in January, 2013. Based on this Report, the EC recommended certain changes within the Constitution Amendment Bill in their meeting at Bhubaneswar in January 2013.
The Empowered Committee inside the Bhubaneswar assembly additionally determined to constitute 3 committees of officers to speak about and file on numerous aspects of GST as follows:-
Committee on Place of Supply Rules and Revenue Neutral Rates.
Committee on twin manipulate, threshold and exemptions.
Committee on IGST and GST on imports.
The Parliamentary Standing Committee submitted its Report in August, 2013 to the Lok Sabha. The suggestions of  the Empowered Committee and the suggestions of the Parliamentary Standing Committee had been tested inside the Ministry in consultation with the Legislative Department. Most of the guidelines made through the Empowered  Committee and the Parliamentary Standing Committee had been widely wide-spread and the draft Amendment Bill turned into suitabl revised.

The very last draft Constitutional Amendment Bill incorporating the above stated adjustments were despatched to the Empowered Committee for attention in September 2013.
The EC once again made sure tips on the Bill after its meeting in Shillong in November 2013. Certain hints of the Empowered Committee were integrated inside the draft Constitution (a  hundred and fifteenth Amendment) Bill.The revised draft turned into despatched for attention of the Empowered Committee in March, 2014.
The a  hundred and fifteenth Constitutional (Amendment) Bill, 2011, for the advent of GST introduced inside the Lok Sabha in March 2011 lapsed with the dissolution of the fifteenth Lok Sabha.
In June 2014, the draft Constitution Amendment Bill turned into despatched to the Empowered Committee after approval of the newGovernment.
Based on a vast consensus reached with the Empowered Committee at the contours of the Bill, the Cabinet on   17.12.2014 authorised the thought for introduction of a Bill inside the Parliament for amending the Constitution of India to facilitate the advent of Goods and Services Tax (GST) within the united states of america. The Bill turned into added inside the Lok Sabha on 19.12.2014, and become passed by using the Lok Sabha on 06.05.2015. It turned into then referred to the Select Committee of Rajya Sabha, which submitted its report on 22.07.2015.
Service Tax Interview Questions
Question forty three. Which Taxes At The Centre And State Level Are Being Subsumed Into Goods And Services Tax (gst)?

Answer :

At the Central degree, the following taxes are being subsumed:-

Central Excise Duty,
Additional Excise Duty,
Service Tax,
Additional Customs Duty usually called Countervailing Duty, and
Special Additional Duty of Customs.
 At the State level, the subsequent taxes are being subsumed:-

Subsuming of State Value Added Tax/Sales Tax,
Entertainment Tax (aside from the tax levied with the aid of the local bodies), Central Sales Tax (levied by means of the Centre and gathered by way of the States),
Octroi and Entry tax,
Purchase Tax,
Luxury tax, and
Taxes on lottery, betting and playing.
Question 44. What Are The Benefits Of Goods And Services Tax (gst)?

Answer :

The blessings of GST may be summarized as beneath:-

For commercial enterprise and industry:

Easy compliance: A strong and comprehensive IT machine would be the basis of the GST regime in India. Therefore, all tax payer services consisting of registrations, returns, payments, and so on. Could be available to the taxpayers on line, which could make compliance clean and obvious. 
Uniformity of tax fees and systems: GST will make certain that indirect tax rates and systems are common across the u . S ., thereby increasing reality and simplicity of doing enterprise. In other phrases, GST would make doing commercial enterprise inside the u . S . A . Tax impartial, regardless of the selection of area of doing commercial enterprise.
Removal of cascading: A system of seamless tax-credits for the duration of the value-chain, and throughout limitations of States, might make certain that there's minimal cascading of taxes. This might lessen hidden prices of doing commercial enterprise.
Improved competitiveness: Reduction in transaction prices of doing commercial enterprise might in the end lead to an progressed competitiveness for the alternate and enterprise.
Gain to manufacturers and exporters: The subsuming of principal Central and State taxes in GST, whole and comprehensive set-off of input goods and services and phasing out of Central Sales Tax (CST) would reduce the price of domestically manufactured items and offerings. This will growth the competitiveness of Indian goods and offerings within the global market and provide enhance to Indian exports. The uniformity in tax costs and strategies across the u . S . Will even pass a long manner in reducing the compliance value.
For Central and State Governments:

Simple and clean to manage: Multiple indirect taxes at the Central and State degrees are being replaced by using GST. Backed with a sturdy cease-to-end IT system, GST could be less complicated and less difficult to administer than all different oblique taxes of the Centre and State levied to date.
Better controls on leakage: GST will bring about higher tax compliance due to a robust IT infrastructure. Due to the seamless switch of enter tax credit score from one level to every other in the chain of price addition, there may be an in-constructed mechanism inside the design of GST that could incentivize tax compliance with the aid of investors.
Higher revenue performance: GST is predicted to lower the fee of collection of tax sales of the Government, and will therefore, lead to better sales performance.
For the Consumers:

Single and transparent tax proportionate to the fee of goods and services: Due to a couple of oblique taxes being levied by means of the Centre and State, with incomplete or no input tax credits to be had at progressive tiers of cost addition, the price of most goods and offerings in the u . S . Today are weighted down with many hidden taxes. Under GST, there might be handiest one tax from the manufacturer to the customer, leading to transparency of taxes paid to the final client.
Relief in overall tax burden: Because of efficiency gains and prevention of leakages, the overall tax burden on maximum commodities will come down, with a purpose to gain customers.
Question 45. What Is Goods And Services Tax (gst)? How Does It Work?

Answer :

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is one indirect tax for the complete kingdom, if you want to make India one unified commonplace marketplace.
GST is a single tax at the supply of products and offerings, right from the manufacturer to the patron. Credits of enter taxes paid at every degree may be available inside the subsequent level of value addition, which makes GST essentially a tax most effective on value addition at every degree. The final patron will for that reason bear handiest the GST charged by means of the last dealer inside the deliver chain, with set-off advantages at all of the preceding stages.