Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Is A Fertilizer?

Answer :

fertilizer is a chemical product either mined or manufactured fabric containing one or greater crucial plant vitamins which are without delay or potentially to be had in sufficiently appropriate amounts.

Question 2. What Is Group Concession Scheme Under New Pricing Scheme?

Answer :

Group Concession Scheme under NPS introduced from 1.402003 Under NPS, all devices were classified into six organizations primarily based on vintage and the feedstock. For every institution, weighted common organization charge was worked out except the outlier (RPS extra than +/- 20% of organization average). Each unit will get the concession fee based on the organization common or the retention charge, whichever is decrease. Outlier gadgets to get advantage of 50%n of the difference among the RPS and the institution common for a length of 3 years.

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Question three. What Is The Retention Price Scheme?

Answer :

The Retention Price Scheme (RPS) for fertilizer Industry added from 1.11.1977 and remained in pressure until 31.3.2003. Under the RPS Retention Price changed into constant for every unit via the Govt. The distinction among the Retention Price of Urea and the maximum retail fee of urea become paid as subsidy.

Question 4. Whether Government Gives Subsidy On Freight?

Answer :

The Union Government subsidies the urea manufacturing units for the value of transportation to facilitate the provision of urea at the equal maximum retail price all around the us of a.

Question five. What Is The Procedure For Taking Action Against Units Manufacturing Sub- Standard Fertilizers?

Answer :

Primarily, provisions of FCC are directed closer to manufacture, and sale of materials that can be used in the soil as fertilizers having the specifications as laid down there beneath. A manufacturer/supplier in fertilizers has to get himself registered within the State wherein he intends to perform such activities in accordance with the conditions of FCC. The FCC other than disallowing ales of sub-trendy fertilizers however for in accordance with the technique laid down there under for disposal of sub-preferred fertilizers, it also authorized suspension or cancellation of registration/licence by using the right authority in the case of contravention of the FCC provisions.

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Question 6. Why The States Certifies Sales Of Decontrolled Fertilizers?

Answer :

Concession on decontrolled P&K fertilizers is payable handiest on the portions bought for agricultural purposes. Sales may be ascertained or demonstrated from the opening assets particularly dealers/stores and wholesalers registered beneath FCO. The States already have administrative field machinery for supervision and implementation of Central and State Schemes, as also ensuring compliance of provisions of FCO. Thus, the States were given the obligation of certifying the income of P&K fertilizers together with intimation of portions. Observed sub-preferred for settlement of claims for charge of concession.

Question 7. How Quality Control Is Ensured For Fertilizers?

Answer :

The FCO has laid down fertilizer-clever distinctive specifications and no fertilizer, now not meeting the stated specification, can be sold inside the country for agricultural purposes. It also lays down distinct method for sampling and analysis of each fertilizer. The Central Fertilizer Quality Control & Training Institute CFQC&TI), Faridabad and its 4 Regional Fertilizer Control Laboratories (RFCL) under the Department of Agriculture & Co-operation (DAC) take samples of imported fertilizers at the discharge port for evaluation thereof. The States additionally have their very own State notified excellent control laboratories that examine samples taken from discipline (warehouses/dealers/stores) in addition to from the manufacturing flora. Based on the evaluation, the labs declare samples as fashionable or non-preferred in phrases of specs laid down within the FCO. The sub-preferred portions are arrived at as in line with system laid down within the FCO and the copies of analysis file are despatched to DAC, DOF, the involved producer/importer and so forth.

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Question eight. Can You Get Subsidy Just After Import Of Dap/mop?

Answer :

No, the concession is payable on sale of decontrolled P&K fertilizers consisting of imported DAP/MOP. For the purposes of saying concession, enlistment with DOF as an importer under the Concession Scheme is a pre-situation.

Question 9. How Can I Import And Trade Dap And Mop In The Country?

Answer :

There is no limit on import of DAP/MOP. For trading of DAP/MOP as fertilizers within the country, the involved importer shall. Should obtain licence/registration beneath FCQ from the States/UTs in which the importer proposes to sell the same. For purposes of claiming concession beneath the Concession Scheme, the importer shall must . Technique Deptt. Of Fertilizers for being enlisted as an importer in phrases of pointers on Concession Scheme issued on five.Eight.2002.

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Question 10. Whether Subsidy Is Payable To Fertilizer Mixture Manufacturers?

Answer :

No subsidy is payable on mixture fertilizers. However, subsidy is paid on urea and decontrolled P&K fertilizers included underneath the Concession Scheme if sold to the manufacturers of mixture fertilizers registered below FCO.

Question 11. What Is The Difference Between The Concession Scheme And Subsidy Scheme?

Answer :

Urea is the most effective fertilizer at present with pricing and distribution being managed statutorily by way of the Government. Thus, no person can promote urea above the MRP declared by using the Govt. Under the Concession Scheme, the MRP for every fertilizer is indicative in nature. The producers/ importers of such P&K fertilizers ought to sell these at the indicative MRPs declared beneath the Scheme so as to meet one of the mandatory situations for being eligible to assert thereunder. While subsidy on urea is paid on dispatch concession beneath the Scheme is paid at the portions offered.

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Question 12. Why Subsidy Is Not Given Directly To Farmers?

Answer :

The foremost objective of the Government is to make available fertilizers at reasonable/low cost prices for agricultural purposes inclusive of farmers. This goal is carried out thru fixation of statutorily backed uniform MRP for urea and indicative MRP for fertilizers protected under the Concession Scheme on sale of decontrolled P&K fertilizers. Administratively, it is not feasible to disburse subsidy without delay to farmers, which would require disbursement at the time of every. Purchase and the extent thereof would rely on the amount and kind of product purchased. Also, in this sort of scenario, Govt. Will need to carry the charge manipulate, whether or not statutory or indicative, as for urea and decontrolled P&K fertilizers, respectively. Then, it would be the market forces that might manage the selling fee for every product, which can be producer precise as well. This could result in disparity in real to be borne with the aid of farmers in unique areas of the u . S ..

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Question thirteen. Why Government Is Giving Subsidy On Fertilizers?

Answer :

The Government is subsidising fertilizers for his or her availability at reasonable costs for agricultural functions.

Question 14. What Is The Selling Price Of Fertilizers?

Answer :

Urea is the most effective fertilizer with statutorily managed price & movement. The Concession Scheme on sale of phosphatic and potassic (P&K) fertilizers presents for indicative Maximum Retail Price declared via Department of Fertilizers at which these fertilizers are to be bought. MRP for Single Super Phosphate beneath the Scheme is declared by using the respective State/UT Government. These MRPs can be considered in this web site.

Question 15. How Can You Take Dealer License For Trading In Fertilizers?

Answer :

The procedural necessities are specified in Clause 8 of FCO. Application needs to be made in Form A/ Al to Controller of Fertilizers of the worried State/UT for obtaining registration/license as Industrial Dealer in fertilizers or provider in fertilizers for agricultural income, respectively, along side charge prescribed beneath Clause 36 and certificates of source in Form O.

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Question sixteen. What Is Fertilizer Control Order?

Answer :

Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985 which is administered by means of Deptt. Of Agriculture Cooperation, Govt. Of India has been issued beneath the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The FCO lays ,down as to what substances qualify for use as fertilizers inside the soil, product-clever specifications, strategies for sampling and evaluation of fertilizers, system for obtaining license/registration as manufacture/dealer in fertilizers and situations to be fulfilled for buying and selling thereof, and many others.

Question 17. What Is Meant By The Term "balanced Fertilization"?

Answer :

The requirement of nutrients including Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potash are soil and crop particular. The use of right ratio of nutrients as in keeping with soil or crop requirement is known as "balanced fertilization".

Question 18. How Chemical Fertilizers Are Different From Bio-fertilizers?

Answer :

Chemical fertilizers are manufactured artificially. They are in general, chemicals having nitrogen, phosphate and potash as fundamental soil vitamins. Bio-fertilizers are flora including micro organism (azotobacter, rhizobium and many others.), fungi and many others. That restoration unfastened nitrogen from the environment, that is then 'used by the crops.

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Question 19. Is There Any Expiry Date Of Fertilizers?

Answer :

There is no expiry date of chemical fertilizers. However, in case of imported Fertilizers, the container (bag) has. Indication regarding month and yr of Manufacture/import.

Question 20. What Is Phosphorus?

Answer :

Phosphorus utilized in fertilizers comes from the fossilized remains of historic marine life determined in rock deposits inside the U.S. And other elements of the sector, or from plant and animal materials. Phosphorus allows plant fitness, density, and root growth. Phosphorus is the plant world's equivalent of carbohydrates - it affords the energy that a plant needs to develop.

Question 21. Which Number On The Bag Of Fertilizer Is Phosphorus?

Answer :

The 3 numbers on the label are nitrogen (AND), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). Phosphorus-unfastened fertilizer has a zero (0) within the center.

Question 22. Is Organic Fertilizer The Same As No Phosphorus?

Answer :

No. Organic fertilizer is fabricated from natural materials. Examples of organic fertilizer encompass cattle manure, feather meal , blood meal, cotton seed meal, compost, and many others. Organic fertilizers additionally include phosphorus. In truth, even though the phosphorus range on the bag is low, regularly so is the nitrogen number. Turf grass managers will often advocate nitrogen numbers inside the twenties (20s); therefore, if organic fertilizers with low nitrogen chances are used, the recommended utility fees (total amount applied) are frequently excessive resulting in a larger amount of phosphorus being implemented than is good. Even low phosphorus products can upload up to large hundreds of phosphorus relying on how a good deal is applied.