Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Is Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Exchange Server is an e mail, calendaring and cope with e-book systemapplication that runs on Windows Server 2008 working system. In Exchange 2010, Microsoft awareness on protection, scalability, reliability, mobility and unified communication.

Question 2. What Are The Exchange Server 2010 Editions Available And Their Functionality?

Answer :

We have to variations brought in Exchange 2010, Standard and Enterprise Edition.

1 Standard Edition: restrained to have five databases, may be set up in Windows server 2008 Sp2 X64 Machine and Supports DAG (Standard edition alternate 2010 can be a member of DAG) if it's miles hooked up in Windows Server 2008 SP2 X64 employer edition running system. No size restriction for database, restrained handiest through the hardware

2 Enterprise Edition: Limited to have one hundred databases, established on Windows server 2008 Sp2 X64 Machine and Support DAG. Only be installed in Windows Server 2008 SP2 X64 business enterprise version operating gadget. No size restriction for database, constrained simplest by way of the hardware.

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Question three. What Is Same Between Exchange Server 2003/2007 And Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Core Infrastructure of Exchange Server 2003 or 2007 as opposed to Exchange server 2010 in identical, Microsoft persisted to use the JET EDB database as the principle database engine
Exchange 2010 nevertheless use the idea of mailbox servers to preserve us the person mailboxes and public folders
Users can get right of entry to their email the usage of Outlook, OWA and Active Sync Clients
Exchange 2010 uses the VSS API to freeze the exchange database to perform a backup of change server database.
Even if transition of mailbox from trade server 20032007 happens, older patron get admission to emails the usage of outlook or OWA may not sense a good deal difference on their patron perspective, there may be no compulsion of upgrading to Exchange 2010.
Exchange Server 2007 5 roles structure isn't changed in Exchange Server 2010. But the MAPI endpoint on Mail Server role is moved to patron access server position, where in Exchange Server 2010, All the Exchange Server clients will connect CAS to get entry to the mailbox and the general public folders access will be at once threw or to Mailbox Database.
Question 4. What Is Missing In Exchange Server 2010 That Are Available In Previous Version?

Answer :

A few of the lacking functions which might be available in Exchange Server 2003 or 2007 are:

Storage Groups and Recovery Storage Groups are removed and the idea of mailbox database and Recovery mailbox database is available
STM database has been eliminated, so it's just moved to EDB database as like exchange 2000 and the STM database idea is included with EDB database
Administrative Group and Routing Groups is been completely removed. Routing Groups are changed with Active Directory web sites and services to outline organizational Sites and routing of messages to the ones websites
EXOLEDB, WEBDAV, CDOEX and the Store Events are long past; alternate 2010 uses the brand new Exchange Web Services as the number one technique to provide internet services to consumer gadget
Public Folders are still introduced in a de emphasized nation
Other functions like back and front stop structure has been eliminated, New Management gear EMC and Exchange Management Shell are brought.
Normal Permission Model is replaced with effective or granular permission version named Role Based Access Control
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Question five. Explain The Exchange 2010 Server Roles And Their Functions In Short?

Answer :

Mailbox Server: This server hosts mailboxes and public folders.

Client Access Server: This is the server that hosts the client protocols, which includes POP3, IMAP4, HTTPS, Outlook Anywhere, Availability provider and Autodiscover carrier. The Client Access Server additionally hosts Web offerings.

Unified Messaging Server: This is the server that connects a Private Branch eXchange (PBX) machine to Exchange 2010.

Hub Transport Server: This is the mail routing server that routes mail inside the Exchange business enterprise.

Edge Transport Server: This is the mail routing server that generally sits at the perimeter of the topology and routes mail in to and out of the Exchange agency.

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Question 6. How The Mail Flow Has Been Changed Respect To The Introduction Of Servers Roles In Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

An incoming message from the Internet first is going to the Edge Transport server.
The Edge Transport server plays first-stage recipient validation, as well as unsolicited mail and virus filtering. The message is then exceeded on to the Hub Transport server.
The Hub Transport server plays compliance content assessment and then looks at the inner routing for messages and forwards the message to some other Hub Transport server or at once to a Mailbox server.
The Mailbox server locations the incoming message into the consumer's mailbox and notifies the user that a message has arrived.
The user launches Outlook, OWA, their Windows Mobile device, or another purchaser system and connects to the purchaser get right of entry to server. The customer access server confirms the destination factor of the person's mailbox and presents the consumer get admission to to their mailbox facts.
In parallel, if a voice mail message comes in for a user, the Unified Messaging server procedures the incoming voice message, and then takes the message and locations the voice message into the user's mailbox dwelling at the Mailbox server for the recipient
Question 7. What Microsoft Tries To Focus To Deliver On Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Three essential makes a speciality of the release of Exchange Server 2010 are:

Increase operational flexibility through simpler deployment, excessive availability and simplified management.
Support to large and higher organized mailboxes the usage of Archive mailbox, Discovery Mailboxes and so forth.
Provides control with protected communique, constructed in compliance and archiving functionality like Retention and Legal hold.
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Question eight. How To Prepare An Exchange Server 2010 Installation?

Answer :

If we are going to deploy an new installation or a transition from in advance model, we must follow the under steps in preparing an Exchange Server 2010 installation.

Run the EXBPA to discover the issues
Check whether all the perquisites and the new fixes are set up
Active directory to be raised to Windows Server 2003 wooded area useful stage, better to have Active Directory and Global Catalog Server on sixty four bit server with Windows Sever 2003 Sp1 or later
Remove any Exchange Server 2000 or in advance version prior to the Exchange 2010 installation
If we've got Exchange Server 2007 in area, that want to be update with Exchange Server 2007 SP2
Decide which versionedition of Exchange Server 2010 we are going to installation based on the commercial enterprise requirement.
Question nine. What Version Of Windows Server Is Supported For Exchange Server 2010 Installation?

Answer :

Windows Server 2008 SP2 or R2 version turned into the most effective supported model of Windows Servers to Install Exchange Server 2010.

Note: Windows Server 2008 Datacenter Edition become now not licensed to put in Exchange Server 2010 and additionally the Windows Server 2008, center edition and web editions are also now not supported.

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Question 10. Why We Need To Update Exchange Server 2007 To Sp2 Before Installation Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Main purpose is, while update Exchange Server 2007 with SP2 will adjust the Active Directory Schema to permit Exchange Server 2007 and Exchange Server 2010 to co exists in same Exchange employer.

Question eleven. Is It Possible To Install Exchange Server 2007 In A Fresh Installation Of Exchange Server 2010 Environment?

Answer :

No is the answers and it's no longer feasible to put in Exchange Server 2007, if Exchange Server 2010 got mounted at the primary place.

If we plan to deploy alternate Server 2007 on Exchange Server 2010 deployed surroundings. We have to put together the Exchange surroundings with Exchange Server 2007 installation media and then if we install Exchange Server 2010, on the later, we've an option to introduce Exchange Server 2007.

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Question 12. What Are The Exchange Server 2010 Version Or Edition?

Answer :

We have  Edition introduced in Exchange Server 2010

Standard Edition: which presents the basic functionality of Exchange server, limited to have 5 Databases, includes public folder database. Supports DAG and there's no limit for Database Size.

Enterprise Edition: Designed for big business enterprise with the 100 Database because the limit. Support DAG and there's no limit for database length.

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Question thirteen. Where Exchange Server Stores The Exchange Related Information In Active Directory?

Answer :

Exchange Server stores the Exchange related statistics in Active Directory partitions, following are the information.

Domain Partition: Mail enable recipient, businesses and make contact with related to domain stage are saved.

Configuration Partition: Stores the Exchange configuration information like, policies, global settings, deal with listing, connecters and it incorporates the data related to woodland level.

Schema Partition: stores the Exchange specific instructions and attributes.

Question 14. What Are The Types Of Active Directory Deployment That Server Supported In Exchange Server 2010 Deployment?

Answer :

Single Forest: only design, both the AD account and mailbox is living on the identical forest.

Multi Forest: Two or more woodland that function independently from each other in phrases of the accounts of application deployed in each forest.

Resource Forest: User money owed and agencies are deployed in root woodland and programs like Exchange are deployed in unique aid wooded area. Each mailbox exists in aid forest and use the disabled user bills that belongs to root woodland.

Question 15. What Will Happen If You Run The Prepare Schema And Prepare Ad Switches?

Answer :

Prepare Schema: After strolling the Prepare Schema switch, the Active directory will incorporate the lessons and attributes required to help Exchange environment.

Prepare AD: after strolling the Prepare AD switch, new box can be created to preserve the information of the statistics from server to databases to connectors. This process additionally created established security businesses to manage Exchange and sets appropriate permissions on gadgets to allow them to be controlled.

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Question sixteen. What Are The Prerequisites To Install Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Software:

Windows Server 2008 SP2 or R2 with x64 bit version
.Net framework 3.5 with SP1 
Windows Remote Management Shell
Power shell 2.0
Rest of the Windows additives related to Exchange Server set up can be set up the use of the under command

Setup /mode:deploy /roles:"C,H,T" /InstallWindowsComponents

Question 17. How To Recover A Failed Exchange Server 2010 Server?

Answer :

Let us assume the functional change server 2010 server got crashed due to hardware failure, here are the stairs that want to build the server once more 

Arrange a new Server with the equal working machine as just like the failed server and assign the same drive letter for the databases and the log documents listing
Reset the Active Directory Account for failed server
Install and configure the perquisites that are had to installation Exchange Server 2010
Ensure the network connectivity and configure the new laptop with the precise IP cope with
Join the brand new computer with the area controller with the equal computer call as a failed server
Run the setup Mode:recoverserver
Restore databases on the area of the brand new Disks
If it's miles non mailbox servers, repair the configuration documents from lower back backup or from different servers.
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Question 18. What’s New In Exchange Server 2010 Sp1 In Client Access Server Level?

Answer :

Client Access Server level improvements in Exchange Server 2010 Sp1

Federation certificate, Exchange ActiveSync, SMS Sync, Integrated Rights Management, Microsoft Office Outlook Web App, and virtual directories.

Federation certificates can be a self signed certificates as opposed to a certificates issued by a CA to establish federation consider.
Exchange Active sync gadgets may be controlled the use of Exchange Control Panel like manage default access level for all telephones, set up and email alert while a tool is quarantined and create and manage active sync tool get entry to regulations
SMS sync is a new characteristic is alternate energetic sync that works with Windows mobile 6.1 with outlook cell replace and home windows cell 6.Five, it's going to give an capacity to synchronize messages among a mobile cellphone or a tool and change 2010 inbox
New outlook feature like OWA topics (27) and an choice to personalize the themes. User can have an option to reset the expired password from OWA
Reset OWA Virtual listing wizard will remedy the damaged file on a digital directory
Client throttling policies will assist you manipulate overall performance of your Client Access servers. Only the policies to restrict the quantity of concurrent patron connections had been enabled with the aid of default. Exchange 2010 SP1 all client throttling regulations are enabled by default.
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Question 19. What Are The New Transport Server Level Features In Exchange Server 2010 Sp1?

Answer :

Below are the new Transport capability:

MailTips get admission to manage over organizational relationships
Enhanced tracking and troubleshooting features for MailTips and Message Tracking
Message throttling enhancements
Shadow redundancy merchandising
SMTP failover and cargo balancing upgrades
Support for extended safety on SMTP connections
Send connector changes to lessen NDRs over nicely-defined connections
Question 20. What Are The Mailbox Server And Database Level Improvements In Exchange Server 2010 Sp1?

Answer :

New shell command New-MailboxRepairRequest to hit upon and repair mailbox and database corruption problems.
New script introduced to manipulate immoderate log growth of mailbox database referred to as Troubleshoot-DatabaseSpace.Ps1
Public Folder consumer permissions assist is delivered to EMC
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Question 21. Inform Some High Availability Improvements In Exchange Server 2010 Sp1?

Answer :

Below are the new features at the excessive availability:

Continuous replication: block mode: This mode will allow the passive mailbox copies are updated, as the energetic database is updated; every update written to the database log record is also shipped to the passive mailbox copies. In the occasion of a failure, the passive database replica is updated with the present day log updates which minimizes records loss
Improved client enjoy for move-website online failover: Admin can now control if Outlook will redirect go-website online or if it's miles robotically related
Improved help for two-node Datacenter resilient topologies ( Now helps Datacenter Activation Coordinator mode (DAC) Mode with two servers in a DAG )
Faster failovers with progressed post-failover customer enjoy (Failover drives the database to a smooth shutdown via gambling all logs. The mount method then surely brings database up, with out a restoration required, which quickens the failover time. )
Mailbox database redistribution (New script which can flow active mailbox databases lower back to the reproduction with the highest activation preference)
Question 22. Inform Some Recipient Level Improvements In Exchange Server 2010 Sp1?

Answer :

In Outlook 2010 and Outlook 2007, Autodiscover automatically hundreds any mailbox for which a person has been granted full get admission to permission. Users can’t control or disable this behavior.

Calendar Repair Assistant helps extra situations than were to be had in Exchange 2010 RTM.
Mailbox Assistants are now all throttle-based totally (modified from time-based totally in Exchange 2010 RTM).
Internet calendar publishing lets in customers in your Exchange agency to percentage their Outlook calendars with a huge Internet target market.
Importing and exporting .Pst files now uses the Mailbox Replication provider and doesn't require Outlook.
Hierarchical cope with ebook assist lets in you to create and configure your cope with lists and offline address books in a hierarchical view.
Distribution organization naming regulations let you configure string text with a view to be appended or prepended to a distribution institution's call while it is created.
Soft-delete of mailboxes after move crowning glory
Question 23. Inform Some Unified Messaging Server Level Changes In Exchange Server 2010 Sp1?

Answer :

UM reporting   The reviews for Call Statistics and User Call Logs located within the Exchange Management Console are displayed in the Exchange Control Panel.
UM management within the Exchange Control Panel   You can use the ECP to manipulate UM additives in a move-premises surroundings.
Cross-Forest UM-enabled mailbox migration   In Exchange 2010 SP1, you may use the New-MoveRequest cmdlet with the Mailbox Replication Service (MRS) to transport a UM-enabled mailbox within a nearby forest and multiple forests in an company.
Outlook Voice Access enhancements   Outlook Voice Access users can go browsing to their Exchange 2010 mailbox and pick out the order to concentrate to unread voice mail messages, from the oldest message first or the most modern message first.
Caller Name Display help   Exchange 2010 SP1 consists of help for more advantageous caller ID resolution for showing names for voice mails from unresolved numbers using Caller Name Display (CND).
Test-ExchangeUMCallFlow cmdlet   With this Exchange 2010 SP1 cmdlet, you can take a look at UM connectivity and call float.
New UM Dial Plan wizard   An extra page has been introduced to the New UM Dial Plan wizard that permits you to feature a UM server to the dial plan.
Lync Server 2010 Support   Migrating SIP URI dial plans and Message Waiting Indicator (MWI) notifications in a pass-premises surroundings has been introduced.
Secondary UM dial plan support   You can upload a secondary UM dial plan for a UM-enabled consumer.
UM language packs introduced   New UM language packs are now available in Exchange 2010 SP1. In addition, the Spanish (Spain) (es-ES) UM language percent available for Exchange 2010 SP1 now includes Voice Mail Preview, a feature that wasn’t available inside the Exchange 2010 RTM release of that language percent.
Call answering policies upgrades   There are 3 updates to Call Answering Rules for UM-enabled users in SP1.
Unified Communications Managed API/speech platform improvements   Beginning with Exchange 2010 SP1, the UM server is predicated on Unified Communications Managed API v. 2.0 (UCMA) for its underlying SIP signaling and speech processing.
UM vehicle attendant update   In Exchange 2010 SP1, a UM auto attendant will play best the vacation greeting on a vacation.
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Question 24. What Are The New Features Introduced In Exchange Server 2010 On Overview Perspective?

Answer :

1. Protection and compliance 
2. Anywhere Access 
three. Flexible and dependable 

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Question 25. What’s New In Protection And Compliance?

Answer :

Email Archiving 
Protect Communication 
Advanced Security 
Question 26. What’s New In Anywhere Access?

Answer :

1. Manage Inbox Overload 
2. Enhanced Voice Mail 
three. Collaborate efficiently 

Question 27. What’s New In Flexibility And Reliability?

Answer :

Continuous Availability 
Simplified Administration 
Flexible deployment of Exchange Server 2010 
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Question 28. Explain The E-mail Archiving Feature In Compliance?

Answer :

We can set electronic mail retention mail policy from give up person degree
Message expiration
We can search for man or woman or Multi consumer mailboxes from compliance officer attitude
Question 29. Exchange The Protection Features In Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Hub Transport Server presents:

1. Automatically protect Messages with the centralized Rights Management Service 
2. Automatic Content Based Protection 
three. Transport rule motion to apply template to E-Mail or Voice Mail 
4. Support for scanning of attachment 
5. Internet exclusive and DO NOT Forward E-Mail Polices 
6. Information Protection Cross PC, Web and Mobile devices

Question 30. What Are The Advanced Security Features In Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Exchange server 2010 comes up with the advance protection feature of preventing malicious software program and unsolicited mail from enter into the message surroundings

We may have Forefront Security to have this strengthen security, which has Multiple experiment engines in the course of the corporate infrastructure Easy to apply management console gives relevant configuration and operation.

Question 31. What Are The Supportable Clients For Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Desktop: office 2007 and entourage MAC

WEB: OWA, OFFICE outlook net access, IE, Firefox and safari

Mobile: workplace outlook cellular, home windows mobile, and Exchange energetic sync for 1/3 party’s

Question 32. What Is Universal Inbox In Owa?

Answer :

Its affords a approach to have one E-Mail inbox for E—Mail, Text messages and Voice messages

Can have a couple of E-Mail bills in one OWA window

Question 33. What Is Federation?

Answer :

Federation is new feature in Exchange server 2010 to proportion the organisation users calendars to the companions. A accept as true with dating to be made to have this option.

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Question 34. What Is Continuous Availability Feature In Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

In Exchange Server 2007, we've got server to server failover situations, and we need to use failover clustering to configure the HA options which may be very difficult to control

In Exchange Server 2010, HA changed to Database stage which affords quick recoverability in disk and database failures. We could have a couple of database copies as much as sixteen mailbox copies in a database availability institution. Admin have reflect mailbox copies as much as 16 replicated copies. Capabilities of having CCR and SCR into single platform.

Question 35. Continuous Availability In User Level?

Answer :

If a mailbox move is occurring, the customers can be stay on line and there wont be be any discontinuity in sending or receiving mails.

Question 36. Explain The Administration Option In Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Exchange Server 2010 offers simplified administration with the aid of offering alternatives like:

1. Compliance office can easily look for mailboxes 
2. HR can easily replace the user records 
three. Help table can without problems control mailbox quotas 
four. User can without problems tune the fame of the message effortlessly 
5. User can easily create personal Distribution group 
6. User can alter the touch records

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Question 37. What Are The Storage Options Supported In Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Exchange Server 2010 can guide the DAS and Also JBOD disks its due to the HA option depends handiest on the Database level.

Question 38. How Archiving Improved In Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Archiving advanced by means of offering large mailbox architecture, easy migration of PSTs returned to server, discovery alternatives, retention regulations and criminal keep.
Large mailbox Architecture – keeps overall performance and provides choice for DAS-SATA garage to lessen costs
Archiving allows easy migration of PSTs lower back to server. If the archiving option sin enabled for a user, a new Mailbox can be created to the person name archive in which the consumer can set retention regulations to transport the mails to archive mailbox or the admin can set retention rules for the person mailbox.
Archiving simplifies discovery, retention and prison maintain.
Question 39. What Are The Archiving Options Introduced In Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Personal Archive: secondary Mailbox Node, they may be the PST documents of number one Mailbox. 

Retention Policies: folder/object level and archive/delete guidelines.

Multi-Mailbox seek: Role based totally GUI, admin can assign this permission to prison group.

Legal Hold: screen or control a person from delete a mail by way of felony maintain and searchable with Multi Mailbox Search.

Journaling: Journal de-duplication (undesirable journaling on dispensed mails). One reproduction of journal in keeping with database. 

Journal decryption: HT role will do the decryption and send the decrypted replica for journaling.

Question 40. What Is Personal Archive In Exchange Server 2010 Archiving?

Answer :

It is a Secondary mailbox this is configured by way of the administrator, this appears together with person’s number one mailbox in outlook or OWA, and the PST files can be dragged and dropped to private archive Mailbox.

Mails in Primary mailbox may be moved robotically using Retention rules. Archive quota can be set one at a time from number one mailbox.

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Question forty one. What Are Retention Policies? And What We Can Do With Retention Policies In Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Retention policy is an option to pass/ delete certain mails with the aid of making use of rules. We can set retention rules at Item or Folder stage. Policies may be implemented directly within electronic mail. We can set expiration date stamped immediately on e-mail. Policies can be carried out to all e mail within a folder.

We can configure delete coverage to delete the mail after positive length and Archive policies to transport sure mails with the certain duration to archive mailbox.

Question forty two. What Are The Retention Policies In Exchange Server 2010?

Answer :

Move Policy: routinely movements messages to the messages to the archive Mailbox with the options of 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 5 years and in no way – 2 years is default. Move mailbox policies facilitates preserve mailbox under quota. This works like outlook Auto Archive without growing PSTs 

Delete Policy: robotically deletes messages. Delete policies are worldwide. Removes unwanted gadgets 

Move + Delete coverage: mechanically actions messages to archive after X months and deletes from archive after Y Months. We can set policy priority: Explicit guidelines over default policies; longer rules follow over shorted guidelines 

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