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Top 100+ Endocrine System Interview Questions And Answers - May 29, 2020

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Top 100+ Endocrine System Interview Questions And Answers

Question 1. What Is Hemoglobin A1c?

Answer :

This is a form of blood take a look at. A hemoglobin A1c percent is vital because it is the simplest way to recognise how nicely sufferers are controlling their diabetes through the years. Based on blood tests taken over a length of  or 3 months, medical doctors can estimate patients' common blood sugar degrees. The goal for most diabetics is an A1c of much less than 7%. This is kind of equal to a median blood sugar level of about one hundred fifty mg/dl. An A1c of 9% shows a mean blood sugar degree of about 210 mg/dl.

Here's how blood sugar works inside the body. Glucose (blood sugar) circulates within the blood after meals is absorbed in the intestine. A small quantity commonly combines with the hemoglobin molecule (A1c). Hemoglobin is the purple-coloured protein in red blood cells that includes oxygen to the rest of the body. It operates in direct percentage to the quantity of glucose inside the blood. The glucose stays with the hemoglobin molecule until the person's pink blood cells die - commonly among  and three months. When the patient's blood is analyzed for hemoglobin A1c, the ensuing fee quantity provides an estimate of the extent of glucose over that term.

Question 2. How Do I Properly Treat A Low Blood Sugar Reaction? Should I Eat A Chocolate Bar To Bring My Sugar Back Up?

Answer :

Chocolate isn't generally the first-rate desire because the fat in it slows down the absorption of the sugar. Treat a low blood sugar reaction with some form of fast-performing sugar, along with glucose tabs, four oz of juice, 4 ounces of nonfat milk or a half can of regular soda.

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Question 3. What Foods Should I Avoid To Help Control My Diabetes?

Answer :

Foods with better quantities of easy sugars should be prevented, consisting of fruit juice, normal soda, recreation drinks, candies, sugar, brown sugar, honey, syrup, jelly and jams.

Question four. How Much Salt Or Sodium Can I Have If I Am Also Taking Blood Pressure Medication?

Answer :

Patients who take blood strain remedy have to restrict sodium intake to two,000 mg an afternoon. One teaspoon of salt carries approximately 2,three hundred mg of sodium. Most sodium within the American food regimen comes from processed or prepared meals, no longer from the kitchen table salt shaker. Foods which have 400 mg per serving are considered excessive sodium meals.

Question 5. What Is The Recommended Daily Amount Of Fiber I Should Eat?

Answer :

The recommended amount of fiber is 25 to 30 grams per day. Check for fiber on meals labels to assist reach this quantity. Some examples of excessive fiber meals are culmination, greens, legumes and whole grains. Fiber is not absolutely digested and absorbed in the intestinal gadget, and it's far unavailable as blood sugar. Therefore, a high-fiber meal does no longer offer as a good deal available carbohydrates as a similar-content low fiber meal. To keep away from constipation, boom water intake as extra fiber is brought to the eating regimen.

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Question 6. What Are The Symptoms Of High Blood Sugar?

Answer :

Signs consist of excessive thirst, frequent urination, dry skin, hunger, blurred vision, drowsiness and nausea.

Question 7. What Are The Symptoms Of Low Blood Sugar?

Answer :

Signs encompass shaking, rapid heartbeat, sweating, anxiety, dizziness, hunger, impaired imaginative and prescient, weak point/fatigue, headache and irritability.

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Question eight. Can Pituitary Tumors Be Prevented Through Diet And Exercise?

Answer :

No, those tumors are due to an abnormality inside the genetic fabric of the pituitary cellular, which causes the cells to continue growing and dividing.

Question nine. How Are Pituitary Tumors Treated?

Answer :

Some pituitary tumors can be managed with medication. Others may also require surgical operation of radiotherapy.

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Question 10. What Is Osteoporosis?

Answer :

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones regularly come to be thin and lose mass. This causes the bones to come to be frail and smash greater without difficulty. Osteoporosis is the maximum commonplace bone disease in America, affecting approximately 10 million humans.

Question eleven. What Causes Osteoporosis?

Answer :

The body is continuously changing antique bone with new bone, just like developing new hair and skin. Osteoporosis takes place when the frame does no longer make enough new bone to update the old, or old bone is lost too rapid for the body to update it. A quantity of things motive bones to start thinning and become frail. As women turn out to be menopausal, they make less estrogen, the female hormone that enables keep bones strong. Other causes of osteoporosis may be a diet low in calcium or vitamin D, heavy steroid use and alcoholism.

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Question 12. How Is Osteoporosis Prevented?

Answer :

Preventing osteoporosis starts offevolved early in existence with an awesome weight loss program rich in calcium and vitamin D. Frequent exercising additionally performs an critical role since It increases bone energy and makes sufferers less likely to experience fractures or breaks. After menopause, some girls may take estrogen supplements to help preserve bones sturdy. Persons at chance for osteoporosis have to be checked regularly by way of a health practitioner. When the disorder is determined early through bone scans and X-rays, the health practitioner can endorse modifications in food plan, exercising and medicinal drugs to keep bones healthy. Unfortunately, whilst osteoporosis is determined due to a broken or fractured bone, it's far too overdue to take preventive movement.

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Question thirteen. What Are The Signs Of Osteoporosis?

Answer :

Some people with osteoporosis enjoy no signs at all, whilst others can also enjoy ache in the bones and muscular tissues, particularly of the returned. A individual might also enjoy fractures or broken bones (mainly of the hip and wrist) with very little to motive them. Some humans increase humps of their higher returned or enjoy shrinking peak due to compression fractures in their backs. When signs are skilled, a person can also have pain that comes on unexpectedly, does now not radiate, gets worse when weight is placed on the area, can be smooth domestically and commonly begins to move away in per week. However, some ache may additionally continue to be for 3 months or extra.

Question 14. Does Everybody Get Osteoporosis As They Get Older?

Answer :

Not anyone receives osteoporosis, however as we age, it's miles much more likely that we can enjoy some osteoporosis. Besides age and gender, sure things will make osteoporosis more likely, consisting of:

Being much less lively
Being much less energetic
Not taking in sufficient calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D
Having your first period overdue and menopause early
Not bearing kids
Drinking coffee or alcohol and smoking
Being Caucasian or Asian (Blacks and Hispanics have a higher bone mass than do Caucasians or Asians)
Question 15. Is Osteoporosis Something Only Women Need To Worry About?

Answer :

Both men and women can get osteoporosis. In reality, a rare form of osteoporosis can arise in kids and teens of both genders. Postmenopausal osteoporosis tends to arise between the a while of fifty one and seventy five. Although osteoporosis is six instances greater not unusual in women, it may also arise in men with low degrees of testosterone. Another kind of osteoporosis is associated with the regular growing old system. It usually takes place in folks who are 60 or older, and it's far two times as commonplace in ladies as in guys.

Osteoporosis also can broaden as a aspect impact of:

Endocrine illnesses, which include hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus
Drugs, consisting of glucocorticosteroids, alcohol, tobacco, dilantin, barbiturates and heparin
Various situations, such as being immobilized, persistent kidney failure, liver disease, persistent obstructive lung disorder and conditions wherein nutrients and minerals are not absorbed properly
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