Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Is Diabetes?

Answer :

Diabetes means that the amount of glucose (sugar) for your blood is too high. That's why human beings sometimes call diabetes "sugar" or "sweet blood." Your blood always has a few glucose in it due to the fact your body wishes glucose for power, but an excessive amount of of it in the blood isn't always properly to your health.

Diabetes can cause serious complications and untimely demise, but people with diabetes can take steps to control the sickness and lower the threat of headaches.

There are two principal types of diabetes: 

Type 1 diabetes, previously referred to as juvenile diabetes, is typically first recognized in children, teenagers, or teens. People with type 1 diabetes make no insulin and ought to take insulin each day. (Insulin facilitates the body use glucose from food for energy).

Type 2 diabetes, previously called grownup-onset diabetes, is the most common shape of diabetes. With type 2 diabetes, the body does not make or use insulin nicely. People with kind 2 frequently need to take drugs or insulin. Type 2 is the most common form of diabetes. Being overweight and living a sedentary lifestyle increases the possibilities of growing kind 2 diabetes.

Question 2. Am I At Risk For Diabetes?

Answer :

Are age forty five or older
Are overweight
Are African American, Hispanic, Asian American or Pacific Islander, or American Indian
Have a discern, brother, or sister with diabetes
Have high blood stress
Have low HDL (true ldl cholesterol) and excessive degrees of blood fat
Had diabetes whilst pregnant, or gave delivery to a big infant (over nine pounds)
Are physically active less than 3 instances per week
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Question 3. How Do I Know If I Have Diabetes?

Answer :

You might also have one or more of the warning signs indexed on the next web page, or you can haven't any symptoms in any respect. Talk to your health care company approximately getting a blood take a look at to test your glucose levels to recognise if you have diabetes or pre-diabetes (a condition wherein blood glucose degrees are higher than ordinary, but not excessive enough for a diagnosis of diabetes).

The signs of Type 2 diabetes are:

Being very thirsty
Urinating often (specially at night time)
Feeling very hungry or worn-out
Losing weight with out trying
Having sores that heal slowly
Having dry, itchy skin
Losing the feeling in your toes or having tingling on your ft
Having blurry eyesight
Question four. What Can I Do To Control Or Prevent Diabetes?

Answer :

Managing diabetes requires attempt each day to devour healthy foods, be bodily energetic, take diabetes medicinal drug as prescribed, and check blood glucose stages. You can take steps to prevent or slow down other fitness issues diabetes can purpose over time with the aid of maintaining your blood glucose, blood strain, and ldl cholesterol beneath manage. If you've got diabetes, paintings together with your fitness care company to create a plan for dealing with your fitness.

You can do loads to lower your probabilities of getting diabetes. Some tips are:

Be physically active on a normal foundation
Eat much less fats and less calories
Lose weight if you need to
All people with diabetes want to make healthful food alternatives, live at a healthful weight, and be bodily active each day. Taking precise care of your self and your diabetes can help you experience higher.

It may additionally help you keep away from fitness problems as a result of diabetes inclusive of:

Heart disorder and stroke
Eye problems which could cause trouble seeing or going blind
Nerve harm that can motive your palms and toes to experience numb. Some humans may also even lose a foot or a leg
Kidney issues which could reason your kidneys to stop operating
Gum disease and lack of teeth
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Question 5. What Should My Blood Sugar Be When I Wake Up (fasting) And Before Meals? What About After?

Answer :

For the general public with diabetes, the American Diabetes Association recommends a fasting or earlier than-meals blood glucose (or blood sugar) intention of 70–one hundred thirty mg/dl. One to two hours after consuming, a postprandial blood sugar analyzing at or underneath a hundred and eighty mg/dl is recommended.

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Question 6. Does A Diagnosis Of Type 2 Diabetes Mean I Will Have To Go On Insulin?

Answer :

No. People with type 2 diabetes might also or won't ever need to take insulin injections, relying on several elements, along with the timing of analysis. Research suggests that if type 2 diabetes is dealt with early and blood sugar is managed initially and over time, the pancreas is more likely to supply sufficient insulin longer. But someone who lives with kind 2 upward of 15 years is not going to keep to make enough insulin and will want to take it through syringe, pen, or pump.

Question 7. I Was Recently Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes. Do I Need To See An Endocrinologist?

Answer :

“While diabetes is an endocrine disorder and falls beneath the forte of an endocrinologist, there are only 3,000 people inside the U.S. Who treat diabetes,” says Nicholas Argento, M.D., an endocrinologist with Maryland Endocrine close to Baltimore who has kind 1 diabetes. Do the math: 25 million humans have diabetes; there are not nearly sufficient endocrinologists. “Most people with type 2 diabetes, specifically in the early years, can associate with a number one care issuer who takes an active hobby of their diabetes,” Argento says. Make sure your medical doctor continues up to date and presents you with care in sync with contemporary suggestions.

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Question eight. Can I Get Rid Of Type 2 Diabetes If I Stop Eating Carbs And/or Lose A Lot Of Weight?

Answer :

No, however you could control it. If you have got prediabetes or were just diagnosed with kind 2, losing plenty of weight can put the condition into remission. Weight regain, getting old, and the natural development of kind 2 diabetes can carry it again. “Not eating carbohydrate or significantly restricting it's far almost impossible for any duration of time. It’s additionally no longer healthful, because you won’t get essential vitamins," says JoJo Dantone, RD, CDE, a diabetes software coordinator in New Orleans.

Question 9. Why Is It Ok To Eat Fruit When It’s Full Of Carbohydrate? Are Some Fruits Better To Eat Than Others?

Answer :

The calories in all end result (sparkling, frozen, dried, and canned with out added sugar) are in particular carbohydrate with a chunk of protein. People with diabetes want to devour a certain quantity of carbs each day for strength and crucial nutrients. Healthy assets of carbs consist of fruits, in addition to vegetables, complete grains, legumes (beans), and coffee-fat dairy meals.

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Question 10. Why Do My Legs Hurt When I Start Walking And Stop Hurting When I Sit Down?

Answer :

You have symptoms of peripheral arterial ailment, or PAD. “It develops when too much plaque to your arteries limits blood waft to the legs. The ache may also occur at the same time as you walk due to the fact muscle groups want expanded blood flow. The pain can also stop whilst you take a seat due to the fact your muscle mass then require much less blood float,” says Marjorie Cypress, Ph.D., CNP, CDE, a nurse practitioner in Albuquerque and president of Health Care and Education for the American Diabetes Association. PAD increases the threat of coronary heart assaults, strokes, and foot ulcers. Cypress shows reducing your dangers for PAD with the identical recommendation you observe to stay healthy with diabetes.

Question 11. How Can I Learn To Accept My Diabetes?

Answer :

Accepting that you have diabetes is basically an act of cognition—a realignment of what you view as actual and crucial on your life and the way it is able to impact your lifestyles. Diabetes becomes an integral part of someone’s life. “While all of us desire it would sincerely go away, this isn’t feasible—yet,” says David Marrero, Ph.D., who has diabetes and is the director of the Diabetes Translational Research Center on the Indiana University School of Medicine. Marrero’s advice: Accept that diabetes will, for the rest of your existence, be there. And it’s a completely treatable ailment, which places few restrictions on you in case you observe remedy recommendations.

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Question 12. For Type 2 Diabetes And Is A Truck Driver. What Foods Can He Take On The Road?

Answer :

“Preplanning and having healthy snacks on the ready are keys to supporting you eat healthy on the road,” says Lisa Brown, RD, CDE, of BrownFox Solutions in Minneapolis and chair of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Diabetes Care and Education exercise group. Brown shows sparkling fruit, small packing containers or cans of fruit (no syrup), fats-loose yogurt, element-skim cheese (sticks, slices, and cubes), sugar-free pudding cups, nuts (any kind), whole wheat crackers or pretzels, peanut butter, toddler carrots, and a hundred-calorie snack packs (purchase them or create your personal). Also, drink plenty of water and no-calorie beverages.

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Question 13. Will Insulin Make Me Gain Weight?

Answer :

The purpose we need insulin—as a hormone made in our our bodies or as a medicinal drug—is to push glucose into cells for power. Insulin’s job is to technique calories. For this purpose, it could—but doesn’t have to—purpose weight advantage. To prevent weight gain: Practice portion control. Burn more energy with exercise. If your blood sugar has been high for some time previous to beginning insulin, you’ve probably been excreting calories to your urine as opposed to fueling your body. This gained’t happen as soon as your blood sugar is below control. If you revel in hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), treat it with just 15 grams of carb.

Question 14. Why Is Weight Loss So Important? What’s The Best Way For A Person With Type 2 To Lose Weight?

Answer :

Weight loss is essential, specially simply after a prognosis of kind 2 or prediabetes. Weight loss will increase insulin sensitivity, permitting cells to extra successfully use the insulin the frame keeps to make. Losing simply 10–20 pounds can accomplish a boatload of benefits. Among them are improved blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels and possibly taking fewer medicinal drugs or decrease doses. To lose weight slowly and regularly, alternate your lifestyle. The pounds you hold off over the years are the maximum critical to living a protracted lifestyles.

Question 15. Can I Drink Alcohol?

Answer :

Yes, adults with diabetes can drink alcohol and ought to observe the same suggestions as the majority—a mean of up to one drink in line with day for ladies and up to 2 drinks in line with day for guys, with no greater than three or four drinks in any unmarried day for men and women, respectively. “Research shows slight alcohol intake has minimum quick- or long-time period results on glucose ranges in human beings with kind 1 or 2 diabetes,” says Marion Franz, RD, CDE, owner of Nutrition Concepts by Franz in Minneapolis.

Although alcoholic beverages are made from grains or fruits (starches or sugars) via the strategies of fermentation and distillation, alcohol can't be modified into glucose, she says. Also, alcohol is the simplest nutrient that doesn’t require insulin to be damaged down for strength; carbohydrate, protein, and fat do. However, consuming more than three drinks per day over the years has been shown to make glucose control a project.

For people who take insulin or every other blood glucose-reducing remedy which can reason hypoglycemia, consume a few food while ingesting alcohol. A cautionary note to human beings with kind 1 diabetes: Significant alcohol intake can motive hypoglycemia some of hours later, so frequently take a look at blood sugar tiers whilst you drink.

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Question 16. Can Your Menstrual Cycle And/or Going Through Menopause Affect Glucose Levels?

Answer :

Yes and yes! It’s common for girls to have hormone fluctuations the week before their period, and those can affect glucose manage. After ovulating, estrogen and progesterone rise. “Estrogen could make girls more touchy to insulin and motive hypoglycemia. Progesterone can do the speak,” says Natalie Strand, M.D., of the University of Southern California. Strand become the primary man or woman with diabetes to win The Amazing Race TV display. Glucose stages regularly go back to their normal styles after the primary few days of the menstrual cycle. “Check your glucose levels and examine your month-to-month fluctuations to know your patterns,” she says. Then devise a management plan for these days. Menopause also can affect blood sugar. “During perimenopause, estrogen and progesterone can differ and lead to glucose swings,” Strand says. An early signal of perimenopause for ladies who take insulin is hypoglycemia due to losing progesterone.

Question 17. What Are The Best Foods To Eat Before And After Exercising?

Answer :

Foods that incorporate carbohydrate are brief and easy to digest for electricity. “Eat meals like bread, crackers, pretzels, dry cereal, 100 percentage fruit juice, or sports drink with calories,” says Gary Scheiner, CDE, an exercise physiologist and owner of Integrated Diabetes Services near Philadelphia. But if weight reduction is a goal and also you aren’t liable to hypoglycemia, simply drink water—ditto for after exercise. Unless your exercising turned into especially arduous or lasted several hours, you don’t want meals. People who take insulin and are physically active ought to consult their fitness care company about the way to alter insulin dosages.

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Question 18. Can I Get Rid Of Diabetes? Will It Ever Go Away?

Answer :

Once you're diagnosed with type 1 or kind 2 diabetes, you have got it for the rest of your lifestyles. To live wholesome, hold your blood sugar, blood strain, and ldl cholesterol underneath accurate manipulate. To achieve this, consume healthy, be physically active, and take your prescribed medicines. Also get the assessments and checks you need to detect complications early and treat them aggressively.

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Question 19. How Often Should I Replace My Glucose Meter?

Answer :

The only motive to update your meter is in case you determine it isn't running efficiently with its strips. To test, use the manage answer that comes with your meter. “It’s an essential monitoring deliver that many people don’t realize approximately or use,” says Janine Freeman, RDN, CDE, a member of the American Association of Diabetes Educators Board of Directors.

To use manipulate solution, put a drop (similar to the quantity of blood you need) on a strip and do a test. Your vial of strips offers you a glucose range in which the result must fall. If it is in the range, your meter and strips are running successfully. If no longer, contact the manufacturer, with a purpose to provide advice and probably a unfastened alternative meter. “Use manipulate solution every time you open a new container of strips or any time you believe you studied your meter or strips aren’t operating together,” says Freeman, who additionally indicates cleansing and disinfecting your meter as a minimum as soon as a week, while blood is at the meter, and earlier than allowing anyone else to use it. Consider upgrading your meter ever 5 or so years because there is so much innovation, Freeman says.

Question 20. Should I Always Carry Glucose Tablets?

Answer :

Your danger for hypoglycemia depends on the class of blood glucose-lowering medication(s) you are taking, no longer your form of diabetes. Some medicinal drugs can reason hypoglycemia, along with insulin; the ones in the sulfonylurea category, such as glyburide (Diabeta, Glynase, Micronase), glipizide (Glucotrol), and glimepiride (Amaryl); and those inside the glinide category, inclusive of repaglinide (Prandin) and nateglinide (Starlix). If you're taking this type of medicines, usually convey remedy. Most of the normally used blood glucose-decreasing medications for type 2 diabetes don’t reason hypoglycemia.

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Question 21. Is It True That Complications Of Diabetes Can Be Delayed And Even Prevented?

Answer :

Yes! Research indicates that the earlier your diabetes is identified and the earlier you start to aggressively get your blood sugar, blood stress, and cholesterol into goal stages, the more healthy you can be through the years. To stay healthful and stumble on any complications early, ensure your health care issuer orders all of the assessments and tests you want. Let your provider recognise if you have any symptoms or signs of a potential trouble. Today, diabetes complications don’t need to show up. 

Question 22. Will I Need To Be On Insulin The Rest Of My Life? Why Can’t I Take Pills Instead?

Answer :

If you have type 2 diabetes and have been put on insulin, it’s probably you need it to deliver your blood sugar down farther than capsules could. In this situation, you’ll possibly need to take insulin injections the relaxation of your lifestyles. If, but, you started out taking insulin whilst you had an infection, needed surgery, or have been hospitalized for a scientific purpose, your want for insulin can be brief. These conditions raise stress, and pressure can increase blood sugar levels. When the stress abates, you will be capable of taper or stop taking insulin and get lower back for your preceding medicine regimen.

“The huge ‘if’ is whether or not your pancreas nonetheless makes sufficient insulin to get your glucose down,” says Dan Kent, Pharm.D., CDE, a forte clinical pharmacist with Group Health in Seattle and member of the American Association of Diabetes Educators Board of Directors. “The glucose-decreasing medicinal drugs, apart from insulin, available today (mainly tablets and some injectables) use various routes to decrease glucose ranges. They don’t decrease glucose as a great deal as insulin, in part due to the fact with insulin you can maintain growing the dose as needed,” Kent says.

Question 23. How Can I Get Motivated To Take Care Of Myself?

Answer :

Taking care of diabetes and getting thru your daily to-do listing along side your other duties is disturbing. It’s easy to understand why motivation waxes and wanes. BJ Fogg, director of the Persuasive Technology Lab at Stanford University and a leading expert on human conduct trade, gives a few pointers to help get began.

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