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Top 100+ Devops Chef Interview Questions And Answers - May 29, 2020

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Top 100+ Devops Chef Interview Questions And Answers

Question 1. How Does Http Work?

Answer :

The HTTP protocol works in a purchaser and server model like most different protocols. A web browser the use of which a request is initiated is referred to as as a purchaser and a web server software program which responds to that request is called a server. World Wide Web Consortium and the Internet Engineering Task Force are  critical spokes in the standardization of the HTTP protocol. HTTP permits improvement of its request and reaction with the help of intermediates, for instance a gateway, a proxy, or a tunnel. The sources that can be requested the usage of the HTTP protocol, are made available using a positive kind of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) known as a URL (Uniform Resource Locator). TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is used to establish a connection to the application layer port 80 used by HTTP.

Question 2. Explain Your Understanding And Expertise On Both The Software Development Side And The Technical Operations Side Of An Organization You’ve Worked For In The Past?

Answer :

DevOps engineers nearly continually work in a 24/7 commercial enterprise essential on line environment. I was adaptable to on-call responsibilities and capable of absorb actual-time, live-machine responsibility. I efficaciously computerized processes to support continuous software program deployments. I actually have enjoy with public/non-public clouds, equipment like Chef or Puppet, scripting and automation with gear like Python and PHP, and a history in Agile.

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Question 3. Discuss Your Experience Building Bridges Between It Ops, Qa And Development?

Answer :

DevOps is all approximately powerful communique and collaboration. I’ve been capable of cope with production problems from the development and operations aspects, efficiently straddling the 2 worlds. I’m much less interested by locating blame or playing the hero than I am with making sure that every one of the shifting elements come together.

Question four. What Types Of Testing Are Needed?

Answer :

Software teams will frequently look for the “honest climate” course to device crowning glory; that is, they start from an assumption that software will generally paintings and handiest sometimes fail. I believe to practice defensive programming in a pragmatic manner, which frequently method assuming that the code will fail and planning for the ones disasters. I try to incorporate unit check method, use of take a look at harnesses, early load checking out; community simulation, A/B and multi-variate checking out  and many others.

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Question 5. Give Me An Example Of How You Would Handle Projects?

Answer :

As a professional with managerial responsibilities, I could show a clear expertise of DevOps challenge control methods and also work with teams to set targets, streamline workflow, maintain scope,  studies and introduce new equipment or frameworks, translate necessities into workflow and observe up. I would inn to CI, release management and different gear to preserve interdisciplinary initiatives on the right track.

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Question 6. What’s Your Career Objective In Your Role As A Devops Engineer?

Answer :

My ardour is breaking down the barriers and constructing and enhancing approaches, so that the engineering and operations groups work higher and smarter. That’s why I love DevOps. It’s an possibility to be concerned in the whole transport gadget from begin to complete.

Question 7. How Would You Make Software Deployable?

Answer :

The capacity to script the installation and reconfiguration of software structures is vital toward managed and automated trade. Although there is an growing fashion for brand new software program to permit this, older systems and merchandise suffer from the idea that changes would be infrequent and minor, and so make computerized changes tough. As a expert who appreciates the need to reveal configuration and settings in a manner on hand to automation, I will paintings with standards like Inversion of Control (IoC) and Dependency Injection, scripted set up, test harnesses, separation of concerns, command-line tools, and infrastructure as code.

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Question eight. What Is The One Most Important Thing Devops Helps Do?

Answer :

The maximum important issue DevOps facilitates do is to get the adjustments into manufacturing as fast as viable while minimizing dangers in software program first-class assurance and compliance. That is the number one objective of DevOps. However, there are numerous other fantastic facet-outcomes to DevOps. For instance, clearer communique and better operating relationships between groups which creates a less disturbing working surroundings.

Question 9. Which Scripting Languages Do You Think Are Most Important For A Devops Engineer?

Answer :

As a ways as scripting languages move, the less complicated the higher. In truth, the language itself isn’t as critical as understanding design patterns and improvement paradigms such as procedural, object-oriented, or useful programming.

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Question 10. How Do You Expect You Would Be Required To Multitask As A Devops Professional?

Answer :

I believe I’ll be expected to:

Focus attention on bridging communication gaps among Development and Operations groups.
Understand gadget layout from an architect’s perspective, software program development from a developer’s attitude,operations and infrastructure from the attitude of a pro Systems Administrator.
Execute – for you to in reality do what wishes to be executed.
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Question 11. What Testing Is Necessary To Ensure That A New Service Is Ready For Production?

Answer :

DevOps is all approximately continuous checking out at some stage in the technique, beginning with improvement thru to production. Everyone shares the checking out obligation. This guarantees that developers are handing over code that doesn’t have any mistakes and is of excessive first-class, and it also allows all people leverage their time most correctly.

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Question 12. What’s A Ptr In Dns?

Answer :

Pointer records are used to map a network interface (IP) to a host name. These are in most cases used for opposite DNS. Reverse DNS is setup very much like how normal (ahead) DNS is setup.  When you delegate the DNS forward, the owner of the area tells the registrar to let your area use specific name servers.

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Question 13. Describe Two-issue Authentication?

Answer :

Two-aspect authentication is a safety manner in which the user affords two manner of identity from separate classes of credentials; one is generally a bodily token, along with a card, and the other is usually something memorized, consisting of a security code.

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Question 14. Tell Us About The Ci Tools That You Are Familiar With?

Answer :

The premise of CI is to get feedback as early as feasible because the sooner you get remarks, the much less things price to restoration. Popular open supply gear encompass Hudson, Jenkins, CruiseControl and CruiseControl.NET. Commercial gear consist of ThoughtWorks’ Go, Urbancode’s Anthill Pro, Jetbrains’ Team City and Microsoft’s Team Foundation Server.

Question 15. What Are The Advantages Of Nosql Database Over Rdbms?

Answer :

The benefits are:

Less need for ETL
Support for unstructured textual content
Ability to handle trade over  time
Breadth of functionality
Ability to scale horizontally
Support for multiple  information systems
Choice of providers
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Question sixteen. What Is An Mx Record In Dns?

Answer :

MX information are mail alternate records used for figuring out the concern of email servers for a domain. The lowest priority email server is the primary destination for e mail. If the lowest precedence e mail server is unavailable, mail will be despatched to the better priority e-mail servers.

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Question 17. What Is The Difference Between Raid zero And Raid 1?

Answer :

RAID 1 offers redundancy through mirroring, i.E., records is written identically to two drives. RAID 0 offers no redundancy and as a substitute makes use of striping, i.E., records is cut up across all of the drives. This means RAID zero offers no fault tolerance; if any of the constituent drives fails, the RAID unit fails.

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