Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Are The Primary Functions Of Cyberark?

Answer :

CyberArk Enterprise Password Vault, an detail of the CyberArk Privileged Account Security Solution, has been designed to discover, relaxed, rotate and manipulate get admission to to private account passwords used to get entry to any machine all through the organisation in its Information Technology surroundings.

Question 2. How Does Its Security Work?

Answer :

CyberArk Digital Vault, additionally known as the Enterprise Password Vault (EPV) makes use of multiple layers of encryption to provide maximum safety for contents of every and each single secure. Each file within a safe is encrypted with a completely unique report encryption key and are stored within the safe and encrypted with a one-of-a-kind secure encryption key that's unique to the safe. The safe encryption keys are then saved within the vault and are encrypted with a completely unique vault encryption key. All of these keys are delivered handiest to those customers who've the best get right of entry to rights. Administrators classify get entry to to safes and facts within the safes so that customers must be manually confirmed by using a Safe Supervisor earlier than they are able to get entry to the safe along side its contents.

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Question 3. What Do You Understand By Cyberark Viewfinity?

Answer :

CyberArk Viewfinity equips agencies to impose least privilege policies for business and device directors whilst elevates the privileges when had to run legal packages. This reduces the assault floor, minimize unintended or intentional damage to endpoints and servers, and segregate administrative obligations on Servers. Complementary application controls prevents malicious applications from infiltrating the surroundings, while permitting unknown packages to run in a secure mode.

Question four. What Do You Understand By Privileged Account Security?

Answer :

Privileged identification management (PIM) is a discipline which focuses on the special requirements of influential and powerful bills within the IT infrastructure of an business enterprise.

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Question 5. Define Privileged User?

Answer :

A privileged user is a user of a particular machine who, through distinctive feature of profession and/or seniority, has been specified powers inside the computer gadget, that are drastically extra than the ones available to the majority of customers. For e.G. Cloud server managers, Systems directors, Application or database administrators and a few Applications which themselves use privileged debts to correspond with different packages, scripts, databases, web offerings and greater. These debts are often neglected and are uncovered to vast danger, as their credentials are hard coded and static. Hackers can easily get get entry to to these assault factors to strengthen privileged get right of entry to for the duration of the company.

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Question 6. What Do You Understand By Identity And Privilege Management?

Answer :

Privileged identification management (PIM) is to preserve a watch on for protection of amazing user accounts in an enterprise's IT environments. Supervising is essential in order that the better get entry to skills of first-rate control money owed are not misused or abused by means of intruders.

Question 7. Why Choose The Cyberark Privileged Account Security Solution?

Answer :

CyberArk is the simplest organisation that can offer complete safety from superior and insider assaults to diminish the risks and meet high requirements in compliance managements. CyberArk has been installed in huge scale groups and virtual environments, solving extra privileged account safety challenges than another application. CyberArk supports the huge number of devices on premises and cloud environments. CyberArk is the simplest enterprise with a native answer that provides complete credentials to protection, consultation security, least privilege and application manage, and continuous overseeing to swiftly locate threats and report on privileged account sports.

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Question 8. How Many Times We Can Increase The Access To Wrong Password Count?

Answer :

Maximum ninety nine times handiest.

Question 9. What Should A Specific User Have To Get Access To A Specific Safe?

Answer :

A unique person ought to have the secure ownership to get access to the precise safe.

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Question 10. What’s The Password Complexity Required In Cyberark Authentication Using Internal Cyberark Scheme?

Answer :

There have to be one minimal lowerchase alphabet man or woman with one uppercase alphabet man or woman and one numeric person to generate a password in CyberArk authentication the use of inner CyberArk scheme.

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Question 11. What Do You Understand By Privateark Client?

Answer :

The PrivateArk Client is a wellknown Windows software which is used because the administrative client for the PAS Solution. The Client may be deployed on multiple far off computer systems and may get right of entry to the Enterprise Password Vault via LAN, WAN, or the Internet through the Web model of the customer. From this interface, the users outline a vault hierarchy and create safes. Access to the Enterprise Password Vault thru the PrivateArk Client calls for a consumer to be verified by way of the Digital Vault.

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Question 12. What Is Private Ark Vault Command Line Interface?

Answer :

The Private Ark Vault Command Line Interface (PACLI) allows the customers to get entry to the PAS Solution from any vicinity using fully computerized scripts, in a command line surroundings. Users having access to the PAS strategy to the Public have get entry to to constrained interface for control, control, and audit functions. PACLI isn't incorporated in the evaluated version of TOE.

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Question 13. What Are The Cyberark Vault Protection Layers?

Answer :

Following are the CyberArk Vault Protection Layers:

Firewall & Code Data Isolation.
Encrypted Network Communication & Visual Security Audit Trail.
Strong Authentication & Granular Access Control.
File Encryption & Dual Control Security.
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Question 14. What Is Password Vault Web Access (pvwa) Interface?

Answer :

The Password Vault Web Access Interface is a complete featured internet interface providing a unmarried console for soliciting for, accessing, and coping with privileged account credentials exceeded at some stage in the business enterprise by way of both quit customers and device administrators. PVWA’s dashboard allows users to get an outline of the activities in PAS Solution, in addition to getting insights about all the sports that have taken vicinity.

Question 15. What Is Privileged Session Manager Ssh Proxy (psmp)?

Answer :

The PSMP is a Linux-based totally software similar to the PSM. The best difference is that it acts as a proxy for SSH13 enabled gadgets. PSMP controls get entry to to privileged classes and initiates SSH connections to far off devices on behalf of the person without the want to expose SSH credentials. PSMP data the text based totally sessions which might be saved within the EPV, later to be considered by means of a licensed auditor. Unique to the PSMP are single sign up abilties permitting users to connect to target devices with out exposing the privileged connection password.

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Question 16. What Is Central Policy Manager (cpm)?

Answer :

The Central Policy Manager mechanically imposes the organizational safety coverage through robotically changing passwords on far flung machines and storing the new passwords in the Enterprise Password Vault, all without any human interaction. The CPM has been designed to be capable of producing new random passwords and replacing existing passwords on far flung machines, and saving the brand new passwords in the Enterprise Password Vault. Passwords monitored and generated by the CPM conform to the Master Policy created by using the agency. Administrators will be notified thru the PVWA whilst passwords are approximately to terminate, are terminated, or do not meet the Master Policy standards. Administrators can put into effect a onetime password coverage (OTP), which calls for a password to be keyed in whenever a person logs in with the present password.

Question 17. What Is On-call for Privileges Manager (opm)?

Answer :

On-Demand Privileges Manager lets in privileged customers to use administrative commands from their native UNIX or Linux consultation whilst eliminating the need for root get right of entry to or admin rights. This secure and organisation geared up pseudo answer presents unified and correlated logging of all remarkable person hobby linking it to a personal username even as presenting the freedom required to carry out process characteristic. Granular get admission to manage is furnished whilst tracking all administrative commands continuously of awesome users hobby based totally on their function and project.

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Question 18. What Is Application Identity Manager (aim)?

Answer :

The Application Identity Manager is an application primarily based on Windows and Linux which enables get admission to to privileged passwords and eliminates the need to difficult code plaintext passwords in packages, scripts, or configuration documents. As with all other credentials stored inside the Enterprise Password Vault, AIM passwords are stored, logged, and managed strongly. AIM is separated into  components: a Provider, which securely retrieves and caches passwords and gives immediate access to the requesting application; and the SDK, which presents a hard and fast of APIs for Java, .NET, COM14, CLI15, and C/C++. In the evaluated model, the AIM Provider for Windows and SDK have been excluded.

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Question 19. What Do We Mean By “penetration Test”?

Answer :

A penetration test(Pen Test) tries to make the most the vulnerabilities to determine whether unauthorized get entry to or different malicious hobby is possible. Penetration trying out normally consists of network penetration testing and alertness protection testing in addition to controls and strategies across the networks and packages, and need to arise from both outside the community seeking to are available (external trying out) and from in the network. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) turned into brought to offer a minimal diploma of security in relation to handling customer card statistics. While the Standard has been round for over a decade, penetration trying out has simplest recently been officially incorporated into the technique. For instance, as a Penetration Tester in CyberArk, you'll be the go-to-man of locating conventional and creative ways of breaking CyberArk merchandise’ safety and recommend strong answers of solving it.

Question 20. What Is Byoc?

Answer :

BYOC is brief for carry your very own computer, a not unusual phrase used by game enthusiasts whilst attending a multiplayer gaming occasion. BYOC is in which gamers are requested to carry their own laptop and hook it as much as the network to take part within the multiplayer PC gaming occasion. You can almost use any patron to access goal system if PSM is enabled, and bendy. CyberArk PSM integrates with more target device kind apart from others.

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Question 21. If Cyberark Vault User Changed His Active Directory Password, What Will Happen With His Cyberark Account?

Answer :

Nothing takes place if CyberArk makes use of the LDAP authentication procedure.

Question 22. Which Component Used On All Cyberark Solutions?

Answer :

CyberArk Enterprise Password Vault, a component of the CyberArk Privileged Account Security Solution, is used on all CyberArk Solutions.  It has been designed to find out, relaxed, rotate and manipulate get right of entry to to privileged account passwords used for having access to structures during the corporation. The solution helps companies to understand the scope of their privileged account risks and placed controls in region to limit the dangers. Flexible guidelines enable agencies to implement granular privileged get right of entry to controls and automating workflows and rotating passwords at a regular interval with out requiring guide attempt.

Question 23. What Do We Need To Enable Auto Password Reconciliation Policy In Cyberark?

Answer :

Following are the prerequisites to allow car password reconciliation coverage in CyberArk.

Enable Password reconciliation for particular coverage with the Organization.
Additional account on track server with enough rights have to be created.
Automatic password verification must be enabled by the machine administrators
Enable password reconciliation whilst password is not synchronized.
Question 24. What Are User Directories That Are Supported By Cyberark?

Answer :

CyberArk supports Active Directory, Oracle Internet Directory, Novell listing, IBM Tivoli DS.

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Question 25. What Are The Steps Required To Register A Privilege Account To Cyberark Pims Using Pvwa?

Answer :

In order to sign in to a privilege account we need to:

Create safe & outline safe proprietor.
Create PIM Policy.
Create CPM & PSM Policy.
Add account with its homes (username, password, cope with etc).
Question 26. What Cyberark Psm Has Web Form Capability Means?

Answer :

CyberArk PSM has web shape functionality approach, With a fixed of conditions, PSM connector can be incorporated into internet based utility. By default PSM web functionality most effective covers html login web page with shape id, enter shape for consumer/password and button name attribute.

Question 27. What Do You Understand By Privileged Threat Analytics?

Answer :

CyberArk Privileged Threat Analytics is a safety intelligence solution that allows agencies to come across, alert, and respond to anomalous privileged pastime indicating an assault in progress. The answer collects a centered set of statistics from more than one sources, which includes the CyberArk Digital Vault, SIEM, and network taps or switches. Then, the solution applies a complicated mixture of statistical algorithms, permitting groups to detect indicators of compromise early in the lifecycle of the assault with the aid of figuring out malicious privileged account activity.

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Question 28. What Do You Understand By Privileged Session Manager?

Answer :

Privileged Session Manager security, controls, and scrutinize privileged user get admission to and sports to essential Unix, Linux, and Windows based totally systems, databases, virtual machines, network gadgets, mainframes, websites, SaaS, and all different available alternatives. It affords handiest one point for get right of entry to control, prevents malware from leaping to any target device, and statistics every keystroke and mouse click on for non-stop tracking.

Question 29. What Do You Understand By Ssh Key Manager?

Answer :

SSH Key Manager allows agencies prevent unauthenticated get admission to to non-public SSH keys, which are often used by privileged Unix/Linux customers and applications to validate privileged debts. SSH Key Manager secures and rotates privileged SSH keys based totally at the privileged account security coverage and controls and scrutinize get right of entry to to protect SSH keys. This solution enables organizations to benefit manage of SSH keys, which offers get admission to to privileged debts but is regularly neglected.

Question 30. Which Component Of Cyberark Enables Commands To Be Whitelisted Or Blacklisted On A Per User And / Or Per System Basis?

Answer :

On Demand Privileges manager enables the commands to be white indexed or blacklisted.

Question 31. Can Cyberark Vault Be Managed Manually?

Answer :

CyberArk Vault can be controlled the usage of PrivateArk Client, PrivateArk Web Client, and Private Vault Web Access.