YouTube Icon

Interview Questions.

Top 100+ Conductivity Analyzer Interview Questions And Answers - May 28, 2020

fluid

Top 100+ Conductivity Analyzer Interview Questions And Answers

Question 1. What Is Conductivity?

Answer :

Conductivity shows the degree of ease with which modern-day can float via a solution and is represented by using the reciprocal of unique resistance.

As shown inside the following determine, when pole plates of surface area A (cm2) oppose every different inside the solution, the electrical resistance Rc(Ω) is represented via Rc = r•L/A in which r is precise resistance (Ω•cm), which shows the degree of issue for current to flow depending on the answer.Conductivity Analyzer

When the conductivity is K (S/cm), K is determined by J/Rc. J is called a cell constant and is a selected price which varies with the form of the sensor, and many others. In addition, if L and A are given due to J = L/A, the conductivity of K is derived by way of measuring the resistance Rc of the solution.

The unit of conductivity is S/m in SI devices. The 1 S/m is equivalent to conductivity S among two electrodes each having a place of 1 m2 separated via a distance of 1 m. Because S/m cost does now not suit realistic feeling, the traditional μS/cm fee is used.Conductivity is also called electric conductivity or conductance.

Question 2. What Is Temperature Compensation (reference Temperature Conversion) Of A Test Solution?

Answer :

The conductivity of an answer substantially modifications depending on its temperature. Generally, the conductivity of an answer will increase with temperature, but the diploma of increase varies with the sort and awareness of ions. Therefore, it is essential to preserve the answer temperature consistent while choices are made the usage of values of conductivity. Because it's miles hard in practice to keep the answer temperature steady, the temperature is measured and converted right into a reference temperature.

For commercial measurements, a temperature size device is built into the operation circuit for automated conversion into the reference temperature. Temperature reimbursement is normally finished primarily based on the temperature coefficient of dilute NaCl solution, however while the NaCl dilution answer is appreciably extraordinary from the temperature coefficient, it's miles essential to set the coefficient manually.

Digital Electronics Interview Questions
Question three. What Kind Of Method Does The Measurement Of The Conductivity Have?

Answer :

The  most common methods used to degree conductivity are:

(1) Electrode; and

(2) Inductive.

There are  forms of electrode approach for measuring conductivity: the 2-electrode method and the 4-electrode approach, which are infrequently influenced with the aid of dirt and polarization. The inductive approach is suitable for measuring a pretty concentrated acid or alkaline solution, however isn't suitable for measuring a low-conductivity aqueous solution consisting of natural water.

Question four. How Should A Meter For Tds Be Calibrated If The Dissolved Solids Are Not The Same As Those In The Calibration Solution?

Answer :

Making your own general will yield the maximum accurate effects. This is done by way of formulating a mixture of salts in relative proportions to those that simulate the answer being examined, then dissolving the mixture into distilled water.

This need to be achieved in keeping with the following formula:

1 mg salt mixture/litre of distilled water = 1 ppm TDS,

(or)

X ppm TDS = X mg of salts + one litre of distilled water.

Choose a ppm price for a calibration solution that's as near as possible to the expected ppm values of the check answers. If the ppm content material of the take a look at solution is expected to differ a brilliant deal, it's far first-class to select a ppm fee for the calibration solution in the top 1/three of the predicted TDS dimension range.

Above noted Conductivity Analyzer Parameters may also trade from vendor to seller
Quality Center (QC) Tutorial
Question five. How Should Conductivity Probes Be Stored?

Answer :

Rinse it in distilled/deionised water while you are completed using it. You can shop your electrode either wet or dry. If it's miles saved dry you will need to recondition the electrode earlier than use.

Electrical Engineering Interview Questions
Question 6. How Should Conductivity Probes Be Cleaned?

Answer :

Clean cells with slight liquid detergent and/or dilute nitric acid (1% wt) by way of dipping or filling the cell with answer and agitating for 2 to 3 minutes. Dilute HCl (hydrochloric acid) or H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) will also be used. When more potent cleansing is wanted, try concentrated HCl combined into 50% isopropanol (rubbing alcohol). Rinse the mobile numerous instances with distilled or deionised water and calibrate before use.

Question 7. How Do I Find The Correct Temperature Coefficient When Not Working With Water?

Answer :

For water, the correction element is set at a default cost of one.91% per degree C. Check the conductivity of the pattern at 25°C, then the usage of the equal pattern, locate the conductivity at every other temperature to peer what the percent change is. This will give you the temperature correction element.

Quality Center (QC) Interview Questions
Question eight. What Is A Cell Constant K And Why Are There Probes With Different Values Of K?

Answer :

The mobile constant, K, is identical to the distance in cm among the probe’s electrodes divided with the aid of the floor area of the electrodes in cm2. For solutions with low conductivities the electrodes may be positioned closer together or made larger in order that the cellular steady is less than one. This has the impact of elevating the conductance to supply a cost more easily interpreted via the meter. The opposite also applies, in excessive conductivity answers, the electrodes are located farther aside or made smaller to lessen the conductance of the pattern. By the use of the suitable probe, K=zero.1 for low conductivity answers, K=1 for everyday answers and K=10 for excessive conductivity solutions, accurate measurements throughout the entire range of conductivity values may be made.

Question nine. What Is The Difference Between Conductivity And Salinity?

Answer :

The probe is the identical for conductivity and salinity, but for salinity readings a correction factor is implemented to the conductivity value. The correction element takes the conductivity analyzing and converts it to ppm of NaCl.

QC Welding Inspector Interview Questions
Question 10. How Are Conductivity And Tds Related?

Answer :

Salts, minerals, or even dissolved gases contribute uniformly to the conductivity of a solution. This means that the conductivity can be used as a trademark of the amount of dissolved materials in a solution. TDS can be used fairly correctly whilst figuring out the attention of a unmarried salt, which include NaCl, but mistakes can get up whilst trying to compare  one of a kind styles of answers. It is important to calibrate the meter using the equal dissolved materials which might be within the take a look at answer.

Question eleven. Can Conductivity Be Measured In Aqueous Solutions Only?

Answer :

No, all substances possess a few conductive residences. Generally natural compounds (which include benzene, alcohols, and petroleum products) have very low conductivities, even as metals have very high conductivities. Measuring the conductivity of fairly flammable drinks could be very risky.

Atom Interview Questions
Question 12. How Does Temperature Affect Conductivity Readings?

Answer :

The impact of temperature on conductivity readings relies upon on the solution being measured. The impact is finest in low ionic strength (low conductivity) answers. A trendy rule to comply with is there might be a 2% alternate (growth)/degree C. This rule may be followed for most aqueous solutions, but if you require a high diploma of accuracy, you have to seek advice from a chart for the specific solution you're measuring.

Digital Electronics Interview Questions
Question thirteen. Is The Conductivity Meter Measuring Conductivity Or Conductance?

Answer :

Conductivity is the size of the electrolytes in an answer. It is described as the conductance in a given quantity of pattern. Conductance is the ability of the answer to behavior electric powered modern-day.

Conductivity = Conductance x Probes cell regular (K)

Conductivity = Electrical Current/Voltage x Distance/Area

Question 14. What Is The Difference Between A Conductivity Analyzer And An Inductive Conductivity Analyzer?How Should They Be Used Differently?

Answer :

It is recommended that the conductivity analyzer is used for deionized water or purified water with low conductivity. The inductive conductivity analyzer is used for measuring grimy water or acid/alkaline solution with excessive conductivity. Indication for normal size is round one hundred μS/cm.

Question 15. What Is Accuracy Of Conductivity Meters?

Answer :

The accuracy of conductivity meters isn't always defined (but that of pH meters is defined). Unlike pH meters, there's no national organisation or wellknown that specifies the accuracy of the standard solution and device itself.At present, all manufacturers define the accuracy of each conductivity meter in phrases of the repeatability and linearity in the pseudo enter resistance of the converter itself, instead of a mixture of converter (or transmitter) and sensor.

Electrical Machines Interview Questions
Question sixteen. What Are The Calibration Of Conductivity Sensors?

Answer :

There isn't any widespread or countrywide business enterprise that specifies a widespread liquid and tool for contacting conductivity analyzers. Generally, those analyzers are calibrated using a calibration solution prepared. For this purpose, the price of the conductivity sensor is assigned based totally on the absolute fee of the calibration technique to be used. Because the sensor of every contacting conductivity analyzer does not become worse significantly with time unlike the pH meter glass electrode, it rarely wishes to be calibrated.

Question 17. As For The Calibration Solutions, What Are Used?

Answer :

The calibration solutions for contacting conductivity analyzers commonly consist of sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium chloride (KCl) which can be prepared in the laboratory.

Electronic Devices and Circuits Interview Questions
Question 18. How Should Calibration Solutions Be Stored, And For How Long?

Answer :

The prepared calibration solution is hermetically sealed in a bottle fabricated from great difficult glass or polyethylene. Because the conductivity of a organized calibration solution changes throughout long-time period garage, it's miles vital to check whether the conductivity of calibration answer stored for a long term is similar to that of newly prepared calibration solution before it's miles used. In addition, calibration solution have to not be reused once it has been opened and left uncovered to the air.

Electrical Engineering Interview Questions




CFG