How to Install OpenCV on Ubuntu 18.04
OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is an open-source PC vision library and has ties for C++, Python, and Java. It is utilized for a wide scope of utilizations, including clinical picture investigation, sewing road see pictures, reconnaissance video, identifying and perceiving faces, following moving articles, removing 3D models, and considerably more. OpenCV can exploit multi-center handling and highlights GPU quickening for constant activity.
This instructional exercise discloses how to introduce OpenCV on Ubuntu 18.04.
For a great many people, the least demanding approach to introduce OpenCV on Ubuntu is to introduce it utilizing the adept bundle the executives device. In the event that you need to introduce the most recent stable rendition of OpenCV from source, look down to the Installing OpenCV from the Source segment of this instructional exercise.
Pick one of the establishment alternatives that turns out best for you.
Install OpenCV from the Ubuntu Repository
The OpenCV bundle is accessible from the Ubuntu 18.04 appropriation store. At the hour of composing, the adaptation in the stores is 3.2, which isn't the most recent variant.
To introduce OpenCV from the Ubuntu 18.04 stores, follow these means:
Invigorate the bundles list and introduce the OpenCV bundle by composing:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-opencv
The order above will introduce all bundles important to run OpenCV.
To confirm the establishment, import the cv2 module and print the OpenCV rendition:
python3 -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__)"
3.2.0
The default Python form in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS is rendition 3.6. In the event that you need to introduce OpenCV with python 2 ties introduce the python-opencv bundle.
Installing OpenCV from the Source
Building the OpenCV library from source is the suggested method of introducing OpenCV. It will be enhanced for your specific framework and you will have full oversight over the fabricate choices.
To introduce the most recent OpenCV adaptation from the source, play out the accompanying advances:
Introduce the necessary conditions:
sudo apt install build-essential cmake git pkg-config libgtk-3-dev \
libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev \
libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev \
gfortran openexr libatlas-base-dev python3-dev python3-numpy \
libtbb2 libtbb-dev libdc1394-22-dev
Clone the OpenCV's and OpenCV contrib stores:
mkdir ~/opencv_build && cd ~/opencv_build
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git
At the hour of composing, the default form in the github storehouses is adaptation 4.2.0. In the event that you need to introduce a more seasoned form of OpenCV, album to both opencv and opencv_contrib indexes and run git checkout <opencv-version>
Once the download is finished, make a brief form index, and change to it:
cd ~/opencv_build/opencv
mkdir build && cd build
Set up the OpenCV work with CMake:
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_build/opencv_contrib/modules \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
At the point when the CMake construct framework is finished, you will see something like underneath:
Arranging OpenCV with CMake
Start the arrangement cycle:
make -j8
Adjust the - j banner as per your processor. On the off chance that you don't have a clue about the quantity of centers your processor, you can discover it by composing nproc.
The assemblage may take a few minutes or more, contingent upon your framework design. Whenever it is finished you will see something like underneath:
Accumulating OpenCV on Ubuntu
Introduce OpenCV with:
sudo make install
Introduce OpenCV on Ubuntu
To confirm whether OpenCV has been introduced effectively, type the accompanying order and you should see the OpenCV rendition:
pkg-config --modversion opencv4
4.2.0
python3 -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__)"
4.2.0-dev
Conclusion
We have indicated both of you various approaches to introduce OpenCV on your Ubuntu 18.04 worker. The technique you pick relies upon your prerequisites and inclinations. Despite the fact that introducing the bundled variant from the Ubuntu store is simpler, building OpenCV from source gives you greater adaptability, and it should be your first choice when introducing OpenCV.
On the off chance that you have any inquiries or criticism, don't hesitate to remark beneath.