How to Install Git on Ubuntu 18.04
Git is a true norm for appropriated adaptation control frameworks and is utilized by most of designers these days. It permits you to monitor your code changes, return to past stages, make branches, and to work together with your kindred engineers.
Git is initially evolved by Linus Torvalds , the maker of the Linux piece.
This instructional exercise will direct you through the means needed to introduce Git on Ubuntu 18.04. Similar directions apply for Ubuntu 16.04 and some other Ubuntu-based appropriation, including Kubuntu, Linux Mint and Elementary OS.
Prerequisites
Prior to proceeding with this instructional exercise, ensure you are signed in as root or a client with sudo advantages .
Installing Git with Apt
The most straightforward and the prescribed method to introduce Git is to introduce it utilizing the able bundle the board apparatus from Ubuntu's default stores. On the off chance that you need to introduce the most recent stable rendition of Git from source, proceed onward to the Installing Git from the Source part of this instructional exercise.
Follow these means to introduce Git on your Ubuntu framework:
Start by refreshing the bundle record:
sudo apt update
Run the accompanying order to introduce Git:
sudo apt install git
Check the establishment by composing the accompanying order which will print the Git rendition:
git --version
At the hour of composing this article, the current adaptation of Git accessible in the Ubuntu 18.04 vaults is 2.17.1.
git version 2.17.1
That is it, you have effectively introduced Git on your Ubuntu and you can begin utilizing it.
Installing Git from the Source
Another alternative is to aggregate Git from the source, which will permit you to introduce the most recent Git rendition and to redo the fabricate choices. Nonetheless, you won't have the option to keep up your Git establishment through the adept bundle chief.
To start with, introduce the conditions important to fabricate Git on your Ubuntu framework:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install make libssl-dev libghc-zlib-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext unzip
When the establishment is finished open your program, visit the Git undertaking's mirror on GitHub and duplicate the most recent delivery interface URL that closes in .tar.gz:
Introducing Git from Source
At the hour of composing this article, the most recent stable Git adaptation is 2.23.0.
We will download Git source in the/usr/src registry which is the basic area to put source documents, change to the catalog with:
cd /usr/src/
Download the document as git.tar.gz utilizing the connection you duplicated before:
sudo wget https://github.com/git/git/archive/v2.23.0.tar.gz -O git.tar.gz
Next, extricate the tar.gz document and change to the Git source catalog by composing:
sudo tar -xf git.tar.gz
cd git-*
Run the accompanying two orders to incorporate and introduce Git on your Ubuntu framework:
sudo make prefix=/usr/local all
sudo make prefix=/usr/local install
To confirm the establishment type the accompanying order which will print the introduced Git rendition:
git --version
git version 2.23.0
On the off chance that you need to move up to a more current rendition, you should rehash the establishment cycle.
Configuring Git
Since you have git introduced, it is a smart thought to set up your own data that will be utilized when you submit your code.
The accompanying orders will set your git submit username and email address:
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "youremail@yourdomain.com"
To check the design changes, type:
git config --list
The yield should look something like this:
user.name=Your Name
user.email=youremail@yourdomain.com
The arrangement settings are put away in the ~/.gitconfig document:
~/.gitconfig
[user]
name = Your Name
email = youremail@yourdomain.com
In the event that you need to roll out additional improvements to your Git setup, you can either utilize the git config order or alter the ~/.gitconfig document by hand.
Conclusion
Introducing Git on Ubuntu involves running a solitary able order. On the off chance that you need to utilize the most recent Git discharge, you'll need to incorporate it from the source.
You should now check the Pro Git book and study how to utilize Git.
On the off chance that you hit an issue or have criticism, leave a remark underneath.
