Interview Questions.

Question 1. What Is Industrial Engineering?

Answer :

Industrial Engineering is involved with the layout of manufacturing systems. The Industrial Engineer analyzes and specifies integrated additives of human beings, machines, and facilities to create green and powerful structures that produce items and offerings useful to mankind.

Question 2. What Is A Production System?

Answer :

Production gadget is a device wherein there are a few inputs and a few transformation techniques offers required output.

Production and Operations Management Interview Questions
Question three. Why Is Statistics Important In Industrial Engineering?

Answer :

It facilitates to recognise hassle and control true product and comparable coronary heart monitoring.

Question four. What Is Meant By Improving?

Answer :

Improving is going via higher paintings surroundings to attain higher productivity with higher nice for the achievement of the scheduled plane. Improving is the elimination of Non-Value Added Tasks.

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Question 5. What Is Productivity?

Answer :

Productivity is a degree of how tons input is required to produce a given output i.E. Output/enter is referred to as productiveness.

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Question 6. What Is Setup Time, Operation Time?

Answer :

Time require making putting
Time require to finish operation

Question 7. Why Are The Major Iron And Steel Industries In India Located In Eastern India?

Answer :

The majority of mineral deposits like iron ore, manganese, copper, bauxite and so on. Are focused in jap India (e.G. Chota Nagpur plateau)

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Question eight. What Is Called Dc In Supply Chain Management?

Answer :

DC stands for delivery challan which the transporter submits to consignee on the time of delivery of material and receives acknowledgment.

Question 9. What Is Plant Organization?

Answer :

Organization may be termed as distributing features of a commercial enterprise to a qualified employees to get the first-rate output. Organization need to be constructed round features in preference to people. In the beyond and to a huge extent nowadays, the majority of revolutionary concerns are organized on a line-and-workforce foundation. There are two styles of employer:

A line business enterprise comprises those individuals, companies, and supervising personnel concerned without delay with the efficient operation of the enterprise. The paths of authority are absolutely described, as every person has however one superior from whom she or he obtains orders and instructions.
A team of workers company entails personnel, departments, or sports that assist the road manager in any advisory, provider, coordination, or control ability. It ought to be referred to that a team of workers position is a full-time job and is largely the paintings of a specialist.
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Question 10. What Points Should Be Kept In Mind To Build An Effective Organization?

Answer :

Following ideas should be kept in thoughts to build an effective organization:

Clear separation of the various functions of the enterprise ought to be installed to avoid overlap or conflict in the accomplishment of tasks or in the issuance of reception of orders.
Each managerial position ought to have a precise region inside the corporation, with a written activity specification.
There should be a clean difference among line and team of workers operation and manage.
A clean expertise of the authority below every function must be triumphant.
Selection of all personnel ought to be based on impartial strategies.
A diagnosed line of authority have to be triumphant from the top of the organization to the lowest, with an equally clear line of responsibility from the bottom to the pinnacle.
Question eleven. Which Two Groups Of Management Manages The Control Organization And What Are Their Responsibilities?

Answer :

The  companies of management manipulate of organisation is the duty of  businesses of control:

Administrative control: It has the obligation for figuring out policy and coordinating income, finance, production, and distribution.
Production management: It has the obligation for executing the regulations installed by using management.
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Question 12. What Is Process Analysis?

Answer :

Process analysis is a technique for reading all effective and nonproductive operations for the purpose of optimizing price, quality, throughput time, and manufacturing output. These four criteria are not together unique and they're not always negatively correlated. High pleasant with few if any rejects can result in high production output with low throughput time and fee. All 4 of those criteria want to be addressed if a facility goes to be a international competitor generating a great product. In making use of technique analysis to an current plant generating a product line, the process is first to collect all facts associated with the volume of the work with the intention to be directed to the manner under take a look at, namely, the predicted extent of business, the hazard of repeat business, the lifestyles of the activity, the hazard for design adjustments, and the hard work content material of the activity. This will determine the time and effort to be dedicated closer to enhancing the existing method or making plans a new manner.

Production and Operations Management Interview Questions
Question thirteen. What Are The Requirements Of A Good Organization?

Answer :

Requirements of a very good employer are noted underneath:

obligations ought to be virtually described and matched with corresponding authority;
a change in responsibility be made simplest after a definite understanding exists to that impact with the aid of all individuals concerned;
Definite orders to an employee must be from one source
orders not be given to subordinates over the pinnacle of every other government;
Any criticism made should be made privately and for the betterment of the employee
promotions, wage changes, and disciplinary action constantly be authorized via the executive straight away superior to the only directly responsible;
Question 14. What Is Process Planning? Mention Different Type Of Processes.

Answer :

Process making plans is composed of selecting the fine technique, which may be used in the maximum advantageous manner, deciding on the precise tricks, furniture, etc. For use, and specifying the finding points of the unique equipment and the speeds, feeds, and depths of cut to be employed. The two different varieties of techniques are mentioned below:

Basic Processes The first procedures used inside the series that ends in the completed design.
Secondary Processes: operations which are required to transform the overall form created via the primary procedure to product specifications.
Question 15. What Is A Plant Layout?

Answer :

For a good technique to work easily, a right format is needed. The principal cause of a plant format ought to be low coping with fee and occasional throughput time. There are  sorts of plant format:

Product or directly-line layouts: In this, minimization of float from one operation to subsequent for any product elegance as equipment is placed.
Process, or practical, arrangements: It is the grouping of comparable facilities.
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Question 16. What Are The Major Disadvantages Of Product Grouping?

Answer :

The principal negative aspects of product grouping are:

Employee discontent can effortlessly be picked as a huge variety of occupations are represented in a small location.
The problem of finding competent supervisors is improved due to the form of facilities and jobs to be supervised.
Initial investment is extra as replica service lines including air, water, fuel, oil, and energy traces are required.
Question 17. What Is Total Quality Control? Mention The Technical Standards

Answer :

The main goal of total exceptional control is to provide illness free merchandise in a hundred percent of the time to meet the whole desires of the patron. It involves all of the contributors in an organisation who can have an effect on the excellent of the output - a services or products. ISO 9000 is a world widespread for first-class, it is a best guarantee control machine, that is divided into 4 divisions on the idea of its technical standards:

ISO 9001 covers approaches from shopping to service of the bought product.
ISO 9002 targets towards standards associated with procedures and the project of subcontractors.
ISO 9003 It is applied to final inspection and test.
ISO 9004 It is implemented to first-rate management systems.
 

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Question 18. What Are The Problems Involved With Queuing Theory?

Answer :

Matching of servers, that's supplied to randomly arriving customers or services, which takes random amount of time, are the issues worried with Queuing theory. It is also called waiting-line idea. Typical sort of troubles worried is, human beings (or clients or parts) arrive at a server (or device) and wait in line (in a queue) till provider is rendered. There may be one or more servers.

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Question 19. What Is A Profit Sharing Plan?

Answer :

It is a form of incentive in which each collaborating worker receives a periodic bonus further to a everyday pay handiest when the organization earns a profit. A minimal earnings is usually set apart for a return on invested capital, and beyond this amount, a percent of income goes into a pool to be shared by using the employees. To guard the employees against destructive tendencies outside their manage, a few plans give the workers a bonus each time the real payroll bucks are less than the normal quantity anticipated for a given volume of manufacturing.

Question 20. What Is The Purpose Of Cost Accounting?

Answer :

The functions of price accounting require classifications of charges so that they're diagnosed: • by the character of the item (a herbal category)

in their relation to the product
with respect to the accounting length to which they practice
of their tendency to vary with volume or interest
of their relation to departments
for control and evaluation
for making plans and choice-making.
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Question 21. What Are The Various Methods For Calculating The Cost?

Answer :

There are  strategies for calculating the cost:

Job-Order Cost Method: This approach is used while orders are positioned in the manufacturing unit for precise jobs or masses of product, which can be recognized thru all manufacturing techniques, a task price device is appropriate.
Process Cost Method: This product is used when manufacturing proceeds in a continuous float, whilst gadgets of product are not one after the other identifiable, and when there are not any specific jobs or plenty of product, a technique cost gadget is suitable.
Question 22. What Is The Purpose Of Departmental Classification?

Answer :

Departmental classification is required for:

the segregation of different approaches of production
securing the smoothest feasible drift of manufacturing
setting up strains of duty for control over manufacturing and costs
Question 23. What Are The Three Managerial Functions? Explain?

Answer :

To obtain the objective three managerial capabilities have to be stored in mind:

Planning and putting targets: It is a fundamental function of the control technique. Without making plans, there may be no want to organize or manage. However, making plans need to precede doing, and the price range is the most critical making plans device of an company.
Organizing: It is basically the establishment of the framework within which the specified activities are to be achieved, together with a list of who must perform them. Creation of an employer requires the status quo of organizational or functional devices commonly called departments, divisions, sections, flooring, branches, and many others.
Controlling: is the manner or system by way of which control guarantees operative overall performance, which corresponds with plans.
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Question 24. What Are The Uses Of Time Standards?

Answer :

Various uses of time standards are:

Wage incentive plans and plant format
Plant potential studies and production planning and control
Standard expenses and budgetary manage
Cost discount sports and product layout
Tool design and top-management controls
Equipment selection and bidding for brand spanking new business
Machine loading and effective hard work utilization
Material-dealing with studies
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Question 25. What Is Autofacturing?

Answer :

Autofacturing is a manufacturing device that is comprised in the main of automatic system that is configured as several integrated subsystems, using one not unusual database and computer controls to make, test and delivery mainly designed merchandise at excessive and uniform nice degrees assembly bendy specifications with no less than human effort. There are many ranges of autofacturing from person cells, all of the way up to a entire and included system. Most conditions are somewhere in among, but progressing toward a complete gadget.

Question 26. What Is Psychomotor Behavior?

Answer :

Psychomotor conduct is the hobby of receiving sensory enter alerts and deciphering and physically responding to them. Humans can get hold of inputs through vision, listening to, scent, and the cutaneous senses, which respond to temperature, mechanical electricity, or electrical energy. Kinesthesis and the vestibular feel tell about region and position. Vision followed by hearing are the most crucial senses for transmitting signals carrying complicated information for selections and for manage of MMSs. Signals for caution or alerting want now not be complex and may be transmitted through one or a mixture of the sensory channels. The desire is determined through the scenario and the challenge being done by way of the character or folks to be warned as opposed to by way of differences in modality reaction instances.

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Question 27. What Is The Difference Between Productivity And Productive System?

Answer :

Productivity may be described as the degree of the amount of input required to provide a given output or it is able to be additionally be described as the ratio of output to enter, whereas production system can be defined as a gadget in which a few inputs are given to get the desired output via a few transformation tactics.

Production Engineer Interview Questions
Question 28. What Is Industrial Engineering? How Important Are Statistics In Industrial Engineering?

Answer :

Industrial Engineering is an engineering of design of production structures. An Industrial Engineer analyzes and designs the complete machine to integrate the components of people, machines, and centers to create green and powerful structures, which produce items and useful offerings to humanity. Statistics are vital to research the problem and controlling it for the good production.

Question 29. What Environmental Controls?

Answer :

Environmental Controls Systems and equipment required for air and water pollutants abatement generally bring multiplied gas and renovation labor and materials charges. Reductions in plant output as a consequence of the better condensing pressures associated with cooling-tower operation or the delivered auxiliary power for stack fuel clean-up systems decrease plant efficiency and growth fuel consumption.

Question 30. On What Bases Time Study Methods Can Be Calculated?

Answer :

Application of beyond experience. The time required to do the operation within the past, either recorded or remembered, can be used as the prevailing general or as a basis for estimating a widespread for the same operation or the same operation being done beneath changed conditions.
Direct remark and dimension. The operation can be located and its time recorded as it is definitely achieved and modifications may be made to permit for the anticipated pace charge of the operator and for special allowances.
Synthetic strategies. A time widespread for an actual or proposed operation may be produced from the sum of the instances to carry out its several components. The times of the additives are extracted from trendy charts, tables, graphs, and formulas in manuals or in laptop databases and totaled to reach at the general time for the complete operation.
Question 31. Why Virtual Corporation Is Used?

Answer :

Virtual organization is used to become aware of those combos of enterprise and enterprise in which generation is used to execute a big range of transient alliances in an effort to hold close unique market opportunities. With business becoming extra complex and worldwide, it is enormously probable there will be greater partnerships emerging among companies and marketers.

Question 32. How Improvements Can Be Made For Designing The Parts?

Answer :

Improvements may be made by:

simplifying the design via reduction of the wide variety of components,
decreasing the wide variety of operations required to produce the design,
reducing the length of journey in the manufacture of the layout, and
utilising a higher cloth in layout.
Question 33. How The Costs Of The Products And Throughput Time Can Be Reduced While Handling Materials?

Answer :

It may be performed by using following below mentioned factors:

reduction of time spent in selecting up material
most use of mechanical dealing with system
better use of present coping with centers
greater care in the dealing with of substances.
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